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The characteristics of pseudomedian filter for De-interlacing scan conversion (De-interlacing scan coversion을 위한 pseudomedian filter의 특성)

  • 권병헌;김근배;황병원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1155-1171
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we have analized the characteristics of pseudomedian filter based on the preceding study. The proposed pseudomedian filter methods consist of two types, that are H-shaped and Asterisk-shaped window types. At first, the definition of pseudomedian filter and its algorithm for de-interlacing scan conversion have been descibed, especially its charateristics, this, is the edge preserving characteristics and the required computation have been compared with the conventional algorithms. And PSNR has been introduced to evaluate the pseudomedian filter methods and the conventional algorithms. Finally, it has been discussed on the features and trade off of the pseudomedian filter methods. And the merit and application fields of the pseudomedian filter methods have been discussed.

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OTP: An Overlay Transport Protocol for End-to-end Congestion and Flow Control in Overlay Networks

  • Kim, Kyung-Hoe;Kim, Pyoung-Yun;Youm, Sung-Kwan;Seok, Seung-Joon;Kang, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2007
  • The problem of architecting a reliable transport system across an overlay network using split TCP connections as the transport primitive is mainly considered. The considered overlay network uses the application-level switch in each intermediate host. We first argue that natural designs based on store-and-forward principles that are maintained by split TCP connections of hop-by-hop approaches. These approaches in overlay networks do not concern end-to-end TCP semantics. Then, a new transport protocol-Overlay Transport Protocol (OTP)-that manages the end-to-end connection and is responsible for the congestion/flow control between source host and destination host is proposed. The proposed network model for the congestion and flow control mechanisms uses a new window size-Ownd-and a new timer in the source host and destination host. We validate our analytical findings and evaluate the performance of our OTP using a prototype implementation via simulation.

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Study on Noise Reduction of an Air Conditioner through Modification of Axial Flow Fans and Shrouds (축류팬 및 슈라우드 개선을 통한 공조기 저소음화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Joon;Yoon, Hong-Yeol;Jung, Young-Gyu;Park, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a successful result of modification of an axial flow fan and a shroud for noise reduction of a window type air conditioner is presented especially in order to verify the importance of blade shape improvement and the searching for the optimal shape of shrouds. Effective ways to work out the result as mentioned above are to make the tip of the blade varied in thickness and to have special shapes. From the viewpoint of the shape in a shroud, several cases were examined and the particular value of a design parameter of the shroud was acquired to get the best noise reduction of an air conditioner. Through the application of the methods, the air conditioner became less noisy by 4.5 dB(A) in terms of air-borne noise produced only by the axial flow fan and consumed less energy by 20.9% compared to the current one.

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A Study on Applications of Housing Interior Design Elements according to the Sensibility Type (감성유형에 따른 주거 실내디자인요소 적용방안)

  • Park, Ji-Min;Park, En-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.165-179
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to draw application elements of housing interior design according to user-oriented sensibility types. The sensibility evaluation experiments were conducted to target the general user 118 people using the sensibility evaluation tool for housing interior space. The results of the analysis were as: To produce the 'cozy' space, the colors and materials giving soft and natural feeling should be used. For the 'practical' space, type of ceiling and window that give the visually open feeling, the user-oriented furniture arrangement that allows using the space efficiently. For the 'cheerful' space, the simple and natural effects should be produced by using closed space that stable. For the 'traditional' space, the natural fishing material having rough texture should be used. For the 'unique' space, the space contained the dynamic feeling by the diagonal or vertical line and the graphic expression in the wall. For the 'congenial' emotional space, basic is the symmetric, stable and simple space. On the other hand, for the material, small size, natural texture or typical and soft materials should be used. For the 'sensuous' space, the dynamic and vertical sense of space should be expressed by the type of ceiling. The most important elements for the space of 'gorgeous' sensibility, is the color.

On Design and Implementation of Distributed Objects Translation System for Inter-Operability (분산 객체의 호환을 위한 객체 번역 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sik
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2002
  • Distributed programming can be greatly simplified by language support for distributed communication. Many web browsers now offer some form of distributed objects and the number and types of them are growing daily in interesting and innovative ways CORBA IDL and Java RMI, the representative of distributed object model, support different approaches for distributed computing environments. CORBA approach does not support the application generated by java RMI, even though it supports multiple programming languages. Object translation system between RMI to CORBA is designed and implemented for interoperability of distributed objects on the two different distributed programming environments. Suggested system is considered binding, inheritance, polymorphism, object passing, and callback which are key properties on the distributed objects. Translation System we suggested is implemented on the Window/NT(version 4.0) with Java Development Kit(version 1.1.6).

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Mathematical Model for Mean Transfer Delay of Web Object in Initial Slow Start Phase (초기 슬로우 스타트 구간에서 웹 객체의 평균 전송 시간 추정을 위한 수학적 모델)

  • Lee, Yong-Jin
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.248-258
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    • 2008
  • Current Internet uses HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) as an application layer protocol and TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) as a transport layer protocol to provide web service. SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) is a recently proposed transport protocol with very similar congestion control mechanisms as TCP, except the initial congestion window during the slow start phase. In this paper, we present a mathematical model of object transfer latency during the slow start phase for HTTP over SCTP and compare with the latency of HTTP over TCP. Validation of the model using experimental result shows that the mean object transfer latency for HTTP over SCTP during the slow start phase is less than that for HTTP over TCP by 11%.

A Study on Solar Radiation Analysis and Saving Elements of Heating Load according to the Location and Type of Housing in Multi-family Apartments (공동주택 주동형태별 세대위치에 따른 일사분석 및 난방부하 절감요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Jeong;Park, Doo-Yong;Kim, Kang-Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to evaluate the correlation between vertical solar radiation and the level of heating load according to the location and type of housing in multi-family apartments. This study shows that heating load is related with factors such as wall loss, window loss, ventilation loss and solar radiation gain. The heating load increases in the order of the middle floors, the highest floors and the lowest floors. The lowest and the highest floors are the most vulnerable floors, and it should be as emphasized as the middle floors. The heating load saving proposal contains 52 Alt. that shows heating load savings from min. 4% to max. 49%. The goal is to reduce the heating load of the highest and the lowest floors to the level of the middle floors. The result showed that there are 3 Alt. for the lowest floors and 16 Alt. for the highest floors as the heating load saving proposal. This study suggests integrated application to compose saving elements of heating load. so it could be utilized as a data for the construction of passive houses.

Thermodynamics Consideration of Growth Mode of Silver Islands by Transition Metal Seeding (Nb seeding이 Ag 박막 성장모드에 미치는 영향에 대한 열역학적인 고찰)

  • Byon, Eung-Sun;Kim, Dong-Ho;Jeon, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2007
  • For low-emissivity application on window glass, coalescence of thin film silver islands is crucial for high transmittance in the visible and high reflectance in the infrared. It is well known that the underlayer affects the growth mode. In this work, the effect of the underlayer on the growth of silver films deposited by filtered cathodic vacuum arc is discussed. While a nominal 0.1 nm niobium underlayer has promoted the coalescence of silver islands, a 0.2 nm layer did not show these features. From a thermodynamic approach, Nb seeding less one monolayer is considered to reduce the surface energy between the silver atoms and $Nb/TiO_2$ surface, resulting the change of its growth from 3D islands to 2D-layer modes. If the seed layer exceeds one monolayer, however, a rougher surface is formed because the surface energy of Nb itself is superior to that of $Nb-TiO_2$. The onset of silver layer on the roughened Nb surface is required more silver.

Investigating the Spatial Focusing Performance of Time Reversal Lamb waves for Impact Localization on a Plate (판의 충격위치 추정을 위한 시간반전 램파의 공간모임성능 규명)

  • Park, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.418-429
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    • 2011
  • Researches using time reversal acoustics (TRA) for impact localization have been paid attention to recently. Dispersion characteristics of Lamb waves, which restrict the utility of classical nondestructive evaluation based on time-of-flight information, can be compensated through the application of TRA to Lamb waves on a plate. This study investigates the spatial focusing performance of time reversal Lamb waves on a plate using finite element analysis. In particular, the virtual sensor effect caused by multiple wave reflections at the boundaries of the plate is shown to enable the spatial focusing of Lamb waves though a very small number of surface-bonded piezoelectric (PZT) sensors are available. The time window size of forward response signals, are normalized with respect to the number of virtual active sensors. Then their effects on the spatial focusing performance of Lamb waves are investigated.

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Implementation and Design of Document Class Editor based on ODA (ODA에 근거한 문서 클래스 에디터 설계 및 구현)

  • 정회경;이수연
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1412-1422
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes an implementation of the document class editor based on ODA(Open Document Architecture). For processing, we divided document structure into generic logical structure and generic layout structure as ODA standard. Also this editor could edit document profile. Using the utility which was implemented to investigate the composed document by object. we confirmed the document. And we could verify the ODIF stream data of the document. We designed this editor based on DAP level 2 of international functional standard. This system was implemented in environment of the X window system and the Motif as graphical user interface. This document class editor will be used to create real document having specific document structure.

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