• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.422-429
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• 1988

The photoconductive multilayer of Se-As(hole blocking layer)/Se-As-Te (photoconductive layer) /Se-As (layer for supporiting hole transport)/Se-As(layer or controlling total capacitance)/Sb2S3(electron blocking layer) was fabricated and its electrical and optical properties were investigated. The photoconductive multilayer is made of evaporated a-Se as the base material, doped with As and Te to prevent the crystallization of a-Se and to enhance red sensitivity, respectively. The multilayer with good image reproducibility has the following deposition condition. The first layer has the thickness of 250\ulcornerat the deposition rate of 250\ulcornersec. The second layer has the thickness of 800\ulcornerat the deposition rate of 250\ulcornersec. The third layer has the thickness of 125\ulcornerat the deposition rate of 250\ulcornersec. The fourth layer has the thickness of 1700\ulcornerunder the Ar gas ambient of 50x10**-3torr. The image pick-up tube, employing this multilayer demonstrates the following characteristics. The photosensitivity is 0.8, the resolution limit is above 300TV line, and the decay lag is about 7%. And spectral response convers the whole visible range. Therfore the application to color TV camera is expected.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.1269-1279
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• 2019

In medical image analysis, segmentation is considered as a vital process since it partitions an image into coherent parts and extracts interesting objects from the image. In this paper, we consider automatic segmentations of OCT retinal images to find six layer boundaries using convolutional neural networks. Segmenting retinal images by layer boundaries is very important in diagnosing and predicting progress of eye diseases including diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and AMD (age-related macular degeneration). We applied well-known CNN architecture for general image segmentation, called Segnet, U-net, and CNN-S into this problem. We also proposed a shortest path-based algorithm for finding the layer boundaries from the outputs of Segnet and U-net. We analysed their performance on public OCT image data set. The experimental results show that the Segnet combined with the proposed shortest path-based boundary finding algorithm outperforms other two networks.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.46-53
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• 2012

WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network) 기술은 인체 내부 및 외부에 부착한 디바이스들을 무선으로 연결하여 통신할 수 있는 근거리 무선 통신 기술로서 IEEE 802.15.6 TG BAN을 중심으로 물리 계층, 데이터 링크 계층, 네트워크 계층 및 응용계층 등에서 표준화가 진행되고 있다. WBAN 환경을 지원하기 위해서는 센서 노드 디바이스 뿐만 아니라 WBAN 미들웨어 및 WBAN 응용 서비스 등의 WBAN 핵심 기술의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 3G, 4G, WiFi를 통하여 환자의 생체 정보를 정확하고 신속하게 전달하기 위한 목적으로 WBAN 환경을 위한 의료용 메시지 구조를 설계하고 WBAN 게이트웨이 관리 엔진을 통하여 BN으로부터 들어온 환자의 생체 정보를 스마트폰에서 확인할 수 있는 의료용 애플리케이션을 구현하였다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2016

PURPOSE. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of surface treatments on bond strength of indirect composite material (Tescera Indirect Composite System) to monolithic zirconia (inCoris TZI). MATERIALS AND METHODS. Partially stabilized monolithic zirconia blocks were cut into with 2.0 mm thickness. Sintered zirconia specimens were divided into different surface treatment groups: no treatment (control), sandblasting, glaze layer & hydrofluoric acid application, and sandblasting + glaze layer & hydrofluoric acid application. The indirect composite material was applied to the surface of the monolithic zirconia specimens. Shear bond strength value of each specimen was evaluated after thermocycling. The fractured surface of each specimen was examined with a stereomicroscope and a scanning electron microscope to assess the failure types. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey LSD tests (${\alpha}$=.05). RESULTS. Bond strength was significantly lower in untreated specimens than in sandblasted specimens (P<.05). No difference between the glaze layer and hydrofluoric acid application treated groups were observed. However, bond strength for these groups were significantly higher as compared with the other two groups (P<.05). CONCLUSION. Combined use of glaze layer & hydrofluoric acid application and silanization are reliable for strong and durable bonding between indirect composite material and monolithic zirconia.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.632-644
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• 2019

The remote monitoring and warning system for dangerous chemicals is designed with the concept of the Cyber-Physical System (CPS) in this paper. The real-time perception, dynamic control, and information service of major hazards chemicals are realized in this CPS system. The CPS system architecture, the physical layer and the applacation layer, are designed in this paper. The terminal node is mainly composed of the field collectors which complete the data acquisition of sensors and video in the physical layers, and the use of application layer makes CPS system safer and more reliable to monitor the hazardous chemicals. The cloud application layer completes the risk identification and the prediction of the major hazard sources. The early intelligent warning of the major dangerous chemicals is realized and the security risk images are given in the cloud application layer. With the CPS technology, the remote network of hazardous chemicals has been completed, and a major hazard monitoring and accident warning online system is formed. Through the experiment of the terminal node, it can be proved that the terminal node can complete the mass data collection and classify. With this experiment it can be obtained the CPS system is safe and effective. In order to verify feasible, the multi-risk warning based on CPS is simulated, and results show that the system solves the problem of hazardous chemicals enterprises safety management.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제11C권4호
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• pp.419-428
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• 2004

IP 멀티캐스트 서비스 실현의 기술적, 비용적인 한계로 인하여 그에 대한 대안으로 응용 계층 멀티캐스트(Application Layer Multicast)가 대두되고 있다. 응용 계층 멀티캐스트 프로토콜은 현재까지 각 멀티캐스트 서비스의 요구사항에 맞게 다양하게 개발되어 왔으나, 지금까지의 연구는 각 응용 프로그램의 요구사항에 맞는 프로토콜의 디자인이나 효율적인 멀티캐스트 그룹 관리 기법에만 치중되어 왔을 뿐, 효율적인 프로토콜의 개발 방법에 관한 연구나 기존의 여러 프로토콜의 다중 사용에 관한 연구는 그 진척이 미비한 상황이었다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 응용 계층 멀티캐스트 프로토콜의 개발을 용이하게 하는 응용 계층 멀티캐스트 프로토콜의 개발을 위한 API를 제시하고, 한 시스템에서 여러 개의 응용 계층 멀티캐스트 프로토콜의 다중 동작과 관리를 용이하게 하는 프로토콜 통합 관리를 위한 API와 프레임워크를 제안한다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.308-319
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• 2009

An increasing number of power electronic applications require high power density. Therefore, the switching frequency and switching speed have to be raised considerably. However, the very fast switching transients induce a strong voltage and current ringing. In this work, a novel damping concept is introduced where the parasitic wiring inductances are advantageously magnetically coupled with a damping layer for attenuating these unwanted oscillations. The proposed damping layer can be implemented using standard materials and printed circuit board manufacturing processes. The system behavior is analyzed in detail and design guidelines for a damping layer with optimized RC termination network are given. The effectiveness of the introduced layer is determined by layout parasitics which are calculated by application of the Partial Element Equivalent Circuit (PEEC) simulation method. Finally, simulations and measurements on a laboratory prototype demonstrate the good performance of the proposed damping approach.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2011

서버의 응용계층에 대한 DDoS 공격은 매우 적은 량의 패킷으로 효과적인 공격이 가능하며, 공격 트래픽이 정상 트래픽과 유사하여 탐지가 매우 어렵다. 하지만 HTTP 응용계층 공격 트래픽에는 사용자 의도에 의한 특성이 있음을 찾았다. 정상 사용자와 DDoS 공격자는 동일하게 TCP 계층에서 세션을 맺는다. 이후 최소 한번의 HTTP Get 요구 패킷을 발생한다. 정상적인 HTTP 요구는 서버의 응답을 기다리지만 공격자는 Get 요청 직후 세션을 종료한다. 이러한 행위는 사용자 의도에 의한 차이로 해석할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 차이를 기반으로 응용계층 분산서비스 거부 공격 탐지 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 정상 네트워크와 봇 기반 분산서비스거부 공격 툴에서 발생한 트래픽으로 실험되었으며, 거의 오탐 없이 HTTP-Get 공격을 탐지함을 보여 주였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
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• pp.225-227
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• 2009

International standard specification, H.264/SVC improved from H.264/AVC, is set up so as to promote free use of huge multimedia data in various channel environments.;H.264/AVC is a international standard speicification for video compression, adopted and commercialized as standard for DMB broadcasting by JVT of ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T VCEG. SVC standard uses 'intra/inter prediction' in AVC as well as 'inter-layer intra prediction', 'inter-layer motion prediction' and 'inter-layer residual prediction' to improve efficiency of encoding. Among prediction technologies, 'inter-layer intra prediction' is to use co-located block of up sampled sublevels as a prediction signal. At this time, application of interpolation is one of the most important factors to determine encoding efficiency. SVC's currently using poly-phase FIR filter of 4-tap and 2-tap respectively to luma components. This paper is written for the purpose of analyzing encoding performance according to the interpolation. For this purpose, we applied poly-phase FIR filter of '2-tap', '4-tap' and '6-tap' respectively to luma components and then measured bit-rate, PNSR and running time of interpolation filter. We're expecting that the analysis results of this paper will be utilized for effective application of interpolation filter. SVC standard uses 'intra/inter prediction' in AVC as well as 'inter-layer intra prediction', 'inter-layer motion prediction' and 'inter-layer residual prediction' to improve efficiency of encoding.

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기화학회 2003년도 전지기술심포지움
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• pp.195-206
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• 2003