• Title/Summary/Keyword: application guidance

Search Result 471, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

AGAPE-ET: A Predictive Human Error Analysis Methodology for Emergency Tasks in Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소 비상운전 직무의 인간오류분석 및 평가 방법 AGAPE-ET의 개발)

  • 김재환;정원대
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.104-118
    • /
    • 2003
  • It has been criticized that conventional human reliability analysis (HRA) methodologies for probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) have been focused on the quantification of human error probability (HEP) without detailed analysis of human cognitive processes such as situation assessment or decision-making which are crticial to successful response to emergency situations. This paper introduces a new human reliability analysis (HRA) methodology, AGAPE-ET (A guidance And Procedure for Human Error Analysis for Emergency Tasks), focused on the qualitative error analysis of emergency tasks from the viewpoint of the performance of human cognitive function. The AGAPE-ET method is based on the simplified cognitive model and a taxonomy of influencing factors. By each cognitive function, error causes or error-likely situations have been identified considering the characteristics of the performance of each cognitive function and influencing mechanism of PIFs on the cognitive function. Then, overall human error analysis process is designed considering the cognitive demand of the required task. The application to an emergency task shows that the proposed method is useful to identify task vulnerabilities associated with the performance of emergency tasks.

ERGONOMICS APPROACH IN SHIPPING CASUALTIES

  • Park, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 1995.11a
    • /
    • pp.55-66
    • /
    • 1995
  • Earlier studies indicated clearly that information obtained from conventional statistics cannot provide guidance on detailed casualty analysis. Much more is needed if casualty statistics are to play a proficient and vigorous role in encouraging safety. Specific difficulties originate from making the causal relationships clear. Fault tree analysis and symbolic modeling of functional block diagram are an efficient aid in safety analysis so that these methods are generally used in other industries. This paper describes the application of these tools in shipping casualties and how to evaluate the relationships between different causes of ship casualties. Thesee methods are proved to be an efficient and useful tools to indicate the relationships between individual physical factors. In addition these models permit easy understanding and recognition of the factors leading to individual casualty

Application of GA algorithm and $A^*$ algorithm to optimal path finding problem (최적경로 탐색을 위한 유전자 알고리즘과 $A^*$알고리즘의 적용)

  • Cho, Won-Hyuk;Kong, Chang-Wook;Kim, In-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07b
    • /
    • pp.1389-1391
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we applies two methods - Genetic Algorithm(GA) and $A^*$ Algorithm - to find the optimal path in route guidance system. Under the assumption that the traveling costs of each link are given, the task to find the optimal path becomes very complicated problem if the number of nodes or links increase. Two well-known algorithms are modified to resolve the problem and the preliminary demonstration show both optimistic result and needs to improvement.

  • PDF

Flexible covered stent ; development and clinic application (Flexible covered stent의 개발과 임상응용)

  • Suh, S.W.;Kim, I.Y.;Hong, T.M.;Kim, W.K.;Choo, S.W.;Do, Y.S.;Choo, I.W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1996 no.11
    • /
    • pp.335-336
    • /
    • 1996
  • Flexible, self-expanding metallic stent were developed using igzag wire bend and segmented polyurethane. Mechanical properties of these stents were tested using INSTRON. These stents were used for palliative treatment of mallignant esophagogastric strictures(3 case) and bawl preparation of collorectal obstruction(10 case). All stents were inserted with fluoroscopic guidance without techinal failures. According to the results, these stents are easy to insert, safe, and very effective for dilation of strictures in curved GI tract.

  • PDF

Automatic Work Time Evaluation Based on a Verification of Disassemblability and Assembly Configuration (분해도 및 조립형상 정보를 이용한 작업시간 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Chul Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.355-363
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a method of an automatic work time evaluation based on the verification of a disassemblability and assembly configuration. Even though a work time evaluation is an important field of concern for planning assembly lay-out, there are some limitations using cumbersome user query or approximated work time data without considering assembly condition. To overcome such restriction, this paper presents a method to mathematically verify assembly conditions based on the disassemblability, which is defined by the separability and stability cost. The separability cost represents a facility of the part disassembly operation, and the stability cost which represents a degree of the stability for the base assembly motion. Based upon the results, we propose a new approach of evaluating work time using neural networks. The proposed method provides an effective means of solving the work time evaluation problem and gives a design guidance of planning assembly lay-out in flexible manufacturing application. Example study is given to illustrate the concepts and procedure of the proposed schemes.

Automatic Berthing Control of Ship Using Adaptive Neural Networks

  • Nguyen, Phung-Hung;Jung, Yun-Chul
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.31 no.7
    • /
    • pp.563-568
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, an adaptive neural network controller and its application to automatic berthing control of ship is presented. The neural network controller is trained online using adaptive interaction technique without any teaching data and off-line training phase. Firstly, the neural networks used to control rudder and propeller during automatic berthing process are presented. Secondly, computer simulations of automatic ship berthing are carried out in Pusan bay to verify the proposed controller under the influence of wind disturbance and measurement noise. The results of simulation show good performance of the developed berthing control system.

Total Solution System for Applications using DPMS (DPMS 통합 원서 지원 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Chang-Ho;Hwang, Hu-Mor
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07d
    • /
    • pp.2678-2680
    • /
    • 2001
  • We develop a total solution system for applications, which is called a data processing module system(DPMS), based on ASP, PDF, JAVA, and MSSQL. The DPMS system provides a realtime telematic guidance in the fields of application, recruiting, and management. The user documents the PDF file on the Web browser and store the file in DB for correction. The DPMS discovered the difficulties in data input due to 2 byte problem of Korean language. This result leads to the usage of Korean language as well as others. Test results through free-charge access confirm that the DPMS outperforms the conventional systems based on ASP with HTML in view of simplicity and confidentiality.

  • PDF

Integral nuclear data validation using experimental spent nuclear fuel compositions

  • Gauld, Ian C.;Williams, Mark L.;Michel-Sendis, Franco;Martinez, Jesus S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.49 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1226-1233
    • /
    • 2017
  • Measurements of the isotopic contents of spent nuclear fuel provide experimental data that are a prerequisite for validating computer codes and nuclear data for many spent fuel applications. Under the auspices of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) and guidance of the Expert Group on Assay Data of Spent Nuclear Fuel of the NEA Working Party on Nuclear Criticality Safety, a new database of expanded spent fuel isotopic compositions has been compiled. The database, Spent Fuel Compositions (SFCOMPO) 2.0, includes measured data for more than 750 fuel samples acquired from 44 different reactors and representing eight different reactor technologies. Measurements for more than 90 isotopes are included. This new database provides data essential for establishing the reliability of code systems for inventory predictions, but it also has broader potential application to nuclear data evaluation. The database, together with adjoint based sensitivity and uncertainty tools for transmutation systems developed to quantify the importance of nuclear data on nuclide concentrations, are described.

Development of a VR based epidural anesthesia trainer using a robotic device (로봇을 이용한 경막외마취 훈련기의 개발)

  • Kim J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.135-138
    • /
    • 2005
  • Robotic devices have been widely used in many medical applications due to their accuracy and programming ability. One of the applications is a virtual reality medical simulator, which trains medical personnel in a computer generated environment. In this paper, we are going to present an application, an epidural anesthesia trainer. Because performing epidural injections is a delicate task, it demands a high level of skill and precision from the physician. This trainer uses a robotic device and computer controlled solenoid valve to recreate interaction forces between the needle and the various layers of tissues around the spinal cord. The robotic device is responsible for generation of interaction forces in real time and can be used to be haptic guidance that allows the user to follow a previous recorded expert procedure and feel the encountered forces.

  • PDF

Development of an Augmented Reality Based Route Guidance Application for Foreigners (외국인을 위한 중강현실 기반 길찾기 애플리케이션 개발)

  • Kim, Se-Jin;Won, Chae-Eun;Lee, Ki Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2018.05a
    • /
    • pp.549-552
    • /
    • 2018
  • 현재 흔히 사용하는 길찾기 앱은 대부분 2D 로 이루어져있어 초행길인 사람들이 길을 찾는 데 어려움이 있다. 특히 외국인들의 경우 길을 물어봐도 복잡한 길을 정확하게 알려주는 것은 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 외국인들에게 서울의 명소들을 카테고리 별로 나눠서 소개하고, 도보 길찾기와 대중교통 길찾기를 통합하여 제공하는 애플리케이션을 개발한다. 본 논문에서 개발한 애플리케이션은 특히 증강현실에 기반한 길찾기 서비스를 제공함으로써 외국인들이 도보 길을 보다 쉽게 찾아갈 수 있도록 한다. 본 논문에서 개발한 애플리케이션을 통해 외국인들은 서울의 유명관광지들을 보다 쉽고 빠르게 찾아갈 수 있으며, 목적지 주변의 시설들도 쉽게 파악할 수 있다.