• Title/Summary/Keyword: appearance property

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The Subjective Evaluation on White Light Property and Color Appearance of Single Chip LED and RGB Multi Chip LED (단일칩 LED와 RGB 멀티칩 LED의 백색광 특성 및 색 보임에 대한 주관평가 연구)

  • Sim, Yun-Ju;Kim, In-Tae;Choi, An-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • To produce the white light, there are a single chip method using the blue light and phosphor coating, a multi chip method by mixing R, G, B light.. Multi chip method is proper for the smart lighting system by controling color and color temperature. And color rendering of single chip LED is good by even spectral distribution. To apply application technic like smart light system, this paper analyzed the properties of single chip LED and RGB multi chip LED, and implemented the 2 part subject evaluation for single chip LED and RGB multi chip LED. The first part is comparison of properties for single chip LED and RGB multi chip and second part is color appearance evaluation of 8 colors in each lighting environment.

Changes of Handle and Total Appearance Value on Waterproof and Water Vapor Permeable Coated Fabrics by Repeated Washing (투습방수 코팅소재의 반복세탁에 따른 촉감 및 봉제 외관 성능의 변화)

  • Cho, Ji-Hyun;Ryu, Duck-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2000
  • The handle were observed by objective and subjective method as the washing was repeated for 4 kinds(sample A, B, C, D) of materials which have different water vapor transmission, and the change of water vapor transmission each others. The results of factor analyses for 18 polar adjective words on subjective handle test yielded 4 factors, that were 'elastic property', 'surface property', 'thickness and weight property' and 'thermal and rigid property'. The surface properties were deteriorated remarkably as washing was repeated and significant difference were observed. Compared with the primary hand value for each materials, the statistical difference of samples was shown at Koshi and Fukurami measured by the KES-FB system. Koshi decreased for all the materials after repeated washing, and Fukurami had a tendency to increase for all the materials in proportion to repeated washing. Significant difference of total hand value wasn't shown in repeated washing number, but in fabric types.

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Numerical Simulation of the Flows and Breaking Phenomena for the Design for High Speed Vessels (고속선 설계를 위한 유동계산 및 쇄파현상)

  • 박명규;곽승현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1993
  • In connection to the design of high speed vessels, the numerical simulation is carried out to make clear the property of flows and breaking phenomena around the catamaran. It is because the bradking phenome-non is closely related to the free-surface turbulent flow. The free-surface wave and transverse velocity vectors are calculated around the twin and demi hull of the catamaran. Computed results are applied to detect the appearance of sub-breaking waves around the hull. The critical condition for their appearance is studied at two Froude numbers of 0.45 and 0.95. The nu-merical analysis shows that the breaking is more serious near the twin hull rather the demi hull. To simu-late the flows, the Navier-Stokes solver is invoked with a free-surface. The computation is made only in half a domain because it is symmetric in the shape.

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Study on Thermal and Physical Properties of One-component Curable Hybrid Polyurethane Elastomer (1액 경화형 하이브리드 폴리우레탄 탄성체의 열적, 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Mok, Dong Youb;Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Dong Ho;Kim, Gu Ni
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.318-328
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the one-component curable polyurethane resin was manufactured using blocked isocyanate and hybrid technology. To prepare the one-component curable hybrid polyurethane, silica hybrids including hydroxyl group was synthesized, and the size, shape and distribution of hybrid particle in polyurethane resin were confirmed. Then the dissociation property, mechanical property and molding property of blocked isocyanate were investigated. The dissociation property of blocked isocyanate in one-component curable polyurethane became better as the heating temperature and treatment time increased. The synthesized silica hybrid had spherical appearance and size of 23~27 nm in diameter, and it was observed that the hybrid particles were homogeneously distributed in polyurethane structure. In the case of hybrid polyurethane, the mechanical property, anti-abrasion and thermal property were higher than those of general polyurethane, and it was observed that the mechanical property was maintained when the plasticizer was introduced.

Properties of Bentwood for Esthetic Designing by Microwave and Ammonia Solution Treatment

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Bae, Hyun-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to know bending process property of bentwood by treatment methods such as microwave and ammonia solution treatment. Bentwood processing was operated on bending-jig form with 60mm and 100mm radius of curvature (ROC). The species was used to Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora). No significant difference was shown in bentwood processing method on ROC. In treatment method, ammonia solution treatment for bentwood was better in dimensional stability and working ability than that of microwave treatment. However, bentwood stress was reduced with ammonia solution treatment. Color of bentwood surface appearance has a dark tendency in ammonia solution treatment. But it seems to beautiful effect of apparent annual ring is rising esthetically by ammonia solution treatment. To utilize wood as a exterior material for living amenity, it has to be closely examined from various angles including surface property, degree of swelling and shrinkage, drying state, retaining strength, durability, safety, and insect damage.

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Fatigue and Sensorial Properties of Commercially Available Brassiere Wing Materials (시판 브래지어 날개 소재의 피로도 및 질감에 관한 연구)

  • 한은경;신정원;홍경희;김은애
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1291-1299
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    • 2003
  • In order to design the better brassiere in terms of appearance and functions, various parameters of the materials should be considered; in this study, fatigue properties and subjective sensation of wing materials and its relation to the preference for a brassiere was investigated. After the survey of commercially available products, five elastic fabrics such as cotton, Modal, polyester, nylon, and Tactel, all of which contain 10% polyurethane, were chosen as specimens. Fabric growth were determined to evaluate fatigue properties. Qmax was determined to evaluate the warm-cool feeling. For the sensory test, semantic differential scale which contains 15 adjectives were developed. Fatigue properties were very similar at the 20% elongation irrespective of the duration of tension, but at 40% and 100% elongation, man made fabric showed less growth than cellulose fabrics. The factor analysis showed four factors such as sense of warmth, smoothness, weight and elasticity. Preference of the specimens was ranked in the order of Tactel>Modal>cotton>nylon>polyester.

An Experimental Study on the Physical Property of the Masonry (조적조의 물리적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yu, Hye-Ran;Kwon, Ki-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2006
  • Masonry buildings constructed using concrete brick and cement mortar after normal Poteulranteu cement appearance, but problem of colloquial Chinese and individual crack etc. happened. Also, domestic standard abroad standard being applied mostly just as it is various kinds problem have. Therefore, purpose of this research is that wish to analyze physical special quality for Masonry individual and mortar and present pabulum that can evaluate deviation structural special quality.

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Development of Special Steels for Turbine Blade of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 터빈 블레이드용 특수강 개발)

  • Im, Cha-Yong;Kim, Seong-Jun
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.24
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 1994
  • A special steels have been developed for the possible applications of turbine blade in nuclear power plant. The compositions of developed alloy were selected by the reference of imported alloy. The various properties such as tensile property, impact energy, hardness, and microstructures were investigated. All the properties of optimum heat treated materials were satisfied with the present specifications of turbine blade materials in unclear power plant. Furthermore, FATT(Fracture appearance transition temperature), high temperature tensile properties, and transformation temperatures of developed alloy also have been studied.

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A Study on the Painting of Aluminum Carbody (알루미늄 차량의 도장작업에 대한 검토)

  • 이찬석;서승일
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 1998
  • Although the surface of aluminum alloy has good corrosion resistance property, the surface of the aluminum rolling stock should be painted for good appearance and protection of the body. For better painting of the aluminum carbody, the surface must also be well pretreated. In this paper, painting process of the aluminum rolling stock is described and the test results of the painted surface is presented. As accumulated data concerning to the painting technology for the aluminum rolling stocks are absent in our country, the presented test results will be helpful for mass production of aluminum rolling stocks in the near future.

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Garment Formability, Appearance Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for High Emotional Women's Fabrics (고감성 여성의류용 소모직물의 역학특성, 외관특성 및 의류형성성능)

  • Kim, Hyun Ah
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the formability and appearance performance of 20 women's worsted fabrics. For this purpose, 10 foreign fabrics (9 Italian + 1 Japan fabrics) were prepared and 10 domestic worsted fabrics for women were made in Cheil woolen textile company for comparing with foreign fabrics. The mechanical properties of the 20 fabrics were measured using KES-FB and FAST systems; subsequently, fabric formability (F) and total appearance value (TAV) were calculated and compared with a virtual 3-D simulation silhouette by i-designer CAD system. The fabric formability of the domestic fabrics, calculated by KES-FB system, was lower than foreign fabrics, which was assumed to be caused by the stiff tactile property. The result was similar to that of the FAST system. Good wearing performance of the foreign worsted fabric was assumed to be caused by high extensibility and the compressibility of the fabrics. The TAV's of the domestic fabrics were also lower than foreign fabrics. Both the correlation between TAV and formability by the KESFB system and the correlation between TAV and formability by FAST system showed a good correlation coefficient. Fabric formability between KES-FB and FAST systems also showed a good correlation. The 3-D simulation silhouette of the foreign fabric by i-designer CAD system appeared superior to the domestic one, and assumed to be attributed to the low extensibility of the weft direction, stiff bending and high shear properties of the fabric.