• Title/Summary/Keyword: annular fuel

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A Study of Ignition Performance on the Annular Combustor with Rotating Fuel Injection System (회전분무시스템을 가진 환형연소기의 점화성능 연구)

  • Lee, Gang-Yeop;Lee, Dong-Hun;Choe, Seong-Man;Park, Jeong-Bae;Kim, Hyeong-Mo;Park, Yeong-Il;Go, Yeong-Seong;Han, Yeong-Min;Yang, Su-Seok;Lee, Su-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study was performed to understand ignition characteristics of gas turbine combustor with rotating fuel injection system. Liquid fuel applied to the inner surface of rotating fuel nozzle which was driven by high speed electrical motor is flung away by centrifugal forces. The real scale combustor and test rig was manufactured and tested under atmospheric condition in KARl combustion test facility. From the test results, this combustor ignition characteristics are highly dependent upon fuel nozzle rotating speed. Futhermore, combustor exit gas temperature was rapidly changed by increasing or decreasing the fuel nozzle rotating speed.

A Study on the Laminar Burning Velocity Using an Angle Method and Annular Diverging Channel Combustor and Characteristics Of Chemiluminescence (각도법과 동심형 확장 채널 연소기를 이용한 연소속도 측정 및 화염 발광 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Seungho;Lee, Keeman
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the laminar burning velocities of SNG fuel were studied using both experimental measurements and kinetic simulations. They were measured using the angle method of Bunsen flame configuration and the annular diverging channel combustor. And they were also numerically calculated by CHEMKIN Package with GRI 3.0 mechanisms. Spectrometer was used for characteristics of flame chemiluminescence of SNG fuels. From results of this work, first, we found that according to adding $H_2$ contents in the fuels the laminar burning velocities of SNG fuels were increased. And second, we also discovered existence of OH*, CH*, $C_2*$, HCO*, $CH_2*$ radicals and their correlation.

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A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Annular Swirl Jet (環狀旋回噴流의 燃燒特性에 관한 硏究)

  • 이창식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.410-416
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    • 1983
  • This study presents the combustion characteristics and flame structure of annular swirling flow when there were changes the equivalence ratio and swirl number of swirling jet of fuelair mixture. The conclusions of this study are as follows; During the investigations in which the change of equivalence ratio and swirl number were studied, three basic shapes of flame were observed in this study. Visible flame lengths of swirling jet results in the decrease with increasing of swirl number and air-fuel ratio of mixture. Radial distribution of flame temperature with strong swirl is higher than that of weak swirl at the same equivalence ratio of mixture. The angle of spread of the annular jet increases with the increase of swirl number. When the swirl intensity is increased in a jet, the decay of concentration of carbon dioxide is decreased with the distance from nozzle exit of burner.

A study on the performance characteristics of annular-reverse combustor for APU (환형역류형 APU 연소기 성능특성 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Choi, Seong-Man;Han, Yeong-Min;Ko, Yeong-Sung
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2001
  • The annular-reverse combustor was designed for APU combustor and a three dimensional analysis for reactive flow in the combustor was performed. At the same time, the experimental work was performed in KARl combustor test facility. In this study we found out that tangential swirl type combustor is good for flame holding than single vortex type combustor. The flame tube main hole size and relative position are very important parameters for combustor general performance. The ignition characteristics are strongly depend on the air fuel ratio with combustor inlet volume flow ratio.

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Burnable poison optimized on a long-life, annular HTGR core

  • Sambuu, Odmaa;Terbish, Jamiyansuren
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.3106-3116
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    • 2022
  • The present work presents analysis results of the core design optimizations for an annular, prismatic High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) with passive decay-heat removal features. Its thermal power is 100 MWt and the operating temperature is 850 ℃ (1123 K). The neutronic calculations are done for the core with heterogeneous distribution of fuel and burnable poison particles (BPPs) to flatten the reactivity swing and power peaking factor (PPF) during the reactor operation as well as for control rod (CR) insertion into the core to restrain a small excess reactivity less than 1$. The next step of the study is done for evaluation of core reactivity coefficient of temperature.

An Experimental Research on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Direct-Injection Diesel Engines with Annular Two-stage Combustion Chamber (환상 2단연소실을 갖는 직접분사식 디젤기관의 성능 및 배출물 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, D.H.;Bae, J.U.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2003
  • Various measures have been tried to reduce the NOx emission from diesel engine, but with partial success because the mechanisms of NOx and PM formations appear to have trade-off relation between each other. Therefore it has been known to be difficult to reduce NOx emission and PM emission simultaneously. Two stage combustion method i,e. a combustion process which has rich combustion stage and lean combustion stage one by one, has been developed successfully to reduce NOx formation in the continuous combustion chambers such as in the boilers. But until yet it is not successful to apply the same method in intermittent combustion chamber like in the diesel engine cylinder, as it was, only several research works were carried out. In this study, devised was a uniquely shaped combustion chamber with reformed piston crown intended to keep fuel-rich condition during early stage of combustion and fuel-lean condition during next stage. It was found that the NOx emission decreased significantly at various conditions of operation with the two stage combustion type engines of PR20 type, but other values such as smoke, CO and specific fuel consumption deteriorated as usual.

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Analysis of ultrasonic scattering from nuclear fuel pins of liquid metal reactor (액체금속로 핵연료봉의 초음파 산란 해석)

  • 주영상
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 1998
  • The scattering of plane ultrasonic waves by the nuclear fuel pin of liquid metal reactor in sodium is studied. According to the internal composition in the cladding tube, the fuel pin has three cross sections, i.e. helium gas plenum, sodium-filled section, and fuel insertion section. The scattering spectra for each section of the fuel pin are different. The circumnavigating ultrasonic waves of each section are analyzed by the resonance scattering method. The whispering gallery wave modes are generated in the sodium-filled plenum section and the fuel rod insertion section with a sodium-gap. The circumferential wave modes are propagated in the cladding tube of the helium gas plenum section. The annular gap between the cladding tube and metal uranium pellet rod affects the scattering spectra. The different propagation characteristics can be utilized for the nondestructive method of detecting the unbonded area and measuring the level of the sodium-filled section of the fuel pin.

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