• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.300-314
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• 1999

This study is an attempt to evaluate the effect of the medication and symptoms self-care education on the psychiatric patients' quality of life. This exploratory study was designed to a quasi-experiment of pretest-postest with a non equivalent control group. Subjects of 40 patients who were discharged from a mental hospital in Pusan were selected to be experiment and control group, with each group consisting of 20. The research period was from March, 6 to May, 29, 1999 and the pre-post test was given before and after implementing MSSE to the both experiment and control group. The results finding were summarized as follows ; 1. subjects who attended self-care education scored significantly higher than control group in quality of life.(Z=-2.06, P=0.034) 2. Those who were in the experiment group reported more significant higher scores than control group in item of quality of life, living situation(A=-2.62 P=0.012), relations with spouse (Z=-2.31 P=0.038) and children (Z=3.37, P=0.008), fear (Z=-1 95, P=0.049) and anger(Z=-2.07 P=0.041), work functioning (Z=-2.34, P=0.021), environmental adjustment. (Z=-2.05, P=0.039)

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.443-454
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• 2014

In this paper, an intuitive emotional expression of the 3D avatar is presented. Using the motion selection control of 3D avatar, an easy-to-use communication which is more intuitive than emoticon is possible. 12 pieces different emotions of avatar are classified as positive emotions such as cheers, impressive, joy, welcoming, fun, pleasure and negative emotions of anger, jealousy, wrath, frustration, sadness, loneliness. The combination of lower body motion is used to represent additional emotions of amusing, joyous, surprise, enthusiasm, glad, excite, sulk, discomfort, irritation, embarrassment, anxiety, sorrow. In order to get the realistic human posture, BVH format of motion capture data are used and the synthesis of BVH file data are implemented by applying the proposed emotional expression rules of the 3D avatar.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.319-332
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• 2014

Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical effects of group therapy for Panic disorder patients based on Mindfulness & Li-Gyeung-Byun-Qi therapy. Methods: The FFMQ, BDI, STAI, STAXI, Panic attack, Anticipatory anxiety and subjective improvement of three Panic disorder patients were compared pre- and post-treatment when given Mindfulness & Li-Gyeung-Byun-Qi therapy. Results: 1) After the patient in case 1 underwent 5 weeks of group therapy for Panic disorder, the Mindfulness meditation score was slightly improved, anxiety and depression were significantly decreased, and expression of anger was also improved. In addition, the Panic attack and Anticipatory anxiety became more stable in the objective evaluation, while 'Extreme improvement' was shown in the subjective evaluation. 2) After the patients in case 2 and 3 underwent 5 weeks of group therapy for Panic disorder, Mindfulness meditation scores were slightly improved, anxiety and depression were significantly decreased, and expression of anger was also improved. In addition, the Panic attack and Anticipatory anxiety became more stable in the objective evaluation, while 'Moderate improvements' were shown in the subjective evaluation. Conclusions: As per the results in these cases, it was shown that group therapy for Panic disorder utilizing Mindfulness & Li-Gyeung-Byun-Qi therapy was effective to maintain meditation and control the emotions of anxiety, depression, anger and so on. Therefore, it was considered that expansion of clinical utilization through the standardization of a group therapy program for Panic disorder is needed. Furthermore, it was also considered that a comparative study of the effects of previous cognitive programs for Panic disorder according to the objectified and standardized manual is needed in the future.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
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• pp.547-552
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• 2008

앞으로 로봇은 더욱 사람과 가까워 질 것이고, 따라서 사람과 로봇간의 상호작용도 활발해질 것이다. 이 때 직관적인 소통수단이 필수적이기 때문에, 로봇이 표정을 통해 감정을 표현할 수 있도록 하는 연구가 활발히 진행되어왔다. 기존에는 얼굴 표정을 주로 이용하였는데, 사람처럼 감정의 강도를 표현하기 위해서는 얼굴 외의 다른 방법도 필요하다. 로봇이 감정의 강도를 표현하기 위해서는 팔의 제스처, 움직임, 소리, 색깔 등을 이용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 LED 를 이용할 수 있도록 색과 깜빡임에 대해 연구하였다. 색깔과 감정의 관계에 대해서는 기존에 연구가 많이 되어 있지만, 실제로 로봇에 구현하기에는 정량적 자료가 부족하여 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 6 가지 기본 감정(화남, 슬픔, 혐오, 놀람, 기쁨, 공포)을 효과적으로 나타낼 수 있는 색과 깜빡임 주기를 결정하고, 아바타를 이용하여 감정의 강도를 설문조사 하였다. 결과적으로, 슬픔, 혐오, 화남의 경우 색깔과 깜빡임을 통해 감정의 강도를 높일 수 있었다. 공포, 기쁨, 놀람의 경우 색깔과 깜빡임이 감정 인식에 큰 영향을 미치지 못했는데, 이는 그 감정에 해당하는 색깔이나 깜빡임을 수정해서 개선할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2006

과속운전은 교통심리학에서 안전과 관련한 중요한 관심사이다. 사망사고와 관련하여 높은 치사율을 보이는 위반행동 중의 하나이며 성, 연령, 주행거리와 같은 운전자 변인들의 영향을 받는 것으로 알려졌다. 그러나 이러한 인구통계적 변인들은 운전자들이 과속운전을 하는 심리적 기제를 충분히 밝히지 못할 뿐만 아니라 운전자 안전교육에도 도움이 되지 않는다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 인간 행동을 설명하는 이론들 중 가장 영향력 있는 이론인 계획된 행동이론(theory of planned behavior)을 중심으로 인구통계적 변인들을 통제하고도 과속운전 행동에 대한 태도와 주관적 규범 및 행동통제력 지각이 과속의도와 과속행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 또한 과속운전과 같은 운전행동은 운전자의 의지와 상관없이 습관적으로 발생할 수 있으므로 과거행동이나 습관과 같은 변인들과 당위, 운전분노 및 충동성을 예측변인으로 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, TPB 변인들로 과속운전 의도와 행동의 예측이 유의하였을 뿐만 아니라, 당위와 운전분노를 제외하고 추가 변인들 모두 과속운전 의도와 행동의 설명변량 증분이 유의하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점 및 과속운전중재 프로그램에 대한 함의를 논의하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.492-497
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• 2022

Objectives: Women experience more stress in middle age than in other periods of their lives. Therefore, health management programs that enable middle-aged women to cope with and manage stress are needed. This study investigated the psychological effects of a meditation-focused forest therapy program among 53 middle-aged women living in urban areas in Korea. Methods: Participants were divided into 2 groups: one group underwent the program for 3 days in a forest, followed by 3 days in an urban environment, and the other group underwent the program for 3 days in the urban environment, followed by 3 days in the forest. The psychological effects of the forest therapy program were evaluated using the Profile of Mood States-Brief (POMS-B). Differences in mood state before and after the program conducted in the forest (experimental group) and in the urban environment (control group) were evaluated using the paired-samples t-test. Results: The program in the forest significantly reduced tension, depression, anger, fatigue, and confusion among the domains of the POMS-B. The program in the urban area significantly reduced tension, but not depression, anger, fatigue, or confusion. Conclusions: Meditation-focused forest therapy programs are expected to contribute to promoting psychological health and enhancing the quality of life of middle-aged women.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mood states and concentration of students when they see the natural scenery indoors throughout the Free Semester Program (FSP) of middle school. The subjects were total 180 students comprised of 60 students in the group viewing natural scenery, 60 students in the group viewing urban scenery and 60 students in the control group from the first year of middle school located in Daejeon, and the experiment was carried out from September 3 to October 30, in 2018. The results showed that tension, depression, anger, fatigue and confusion were decreased and vigor was increased significantly in group viewing natural scenery compared to group viewing urban scenery and the control group. Ratings of 'pleasant,' 'natural,' and 'calm' were increased and concentration was also improved significantly in the group viewing natural scenery compared to the group viewing urban scenery and the control group. This indicates that positive effects can be anticipated on the improvement of mood states and concentration by developing indoor program viewing natural scenery for people who have difficulties in outdoor activities.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.141-151
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• 2024

Objectives: To compare symptoms and characteristics among patients diagnosed with Hwabyung according to their yin-yang personality types. Methods: A structured clinical interview was conducted to diagnose Hwabyung, followed by a cross-sectional study involving a total of 118 Hwabyung patients (95 females). Various measures including the Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), Hwabyung Comprehensive Test (HCT), HwaByung Scale (HBS), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Eogul Scale (ES), and Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) were administered. Results: SPQ-total showed significant negative correlations with HBS-personality and STAXI-control, and a significant positive correlation with STAXI-out. SPQ-behavior showed significant positive correlations with HBS-symptom, STAXI-trait, STAXI-in, STAXI-out, BDI-II, BAI, ES, and PHQ-15. SPQ-cognition exhibited significant negative correlations with HBS-personality, STAXI-control, and ES. SPQ-emotion had significant negative correlations with HBS-personality and STAXI-in and a significant positive correlation with STAXI-out. SPQ-Yin demonstrated a significantly higher HBS-personality than SPQ-Yang. SPQ-Yang exhibited significantly higher STAXI-out than SPQ-Yin, whereas SPQ-Yin showed significantly higher STAXI-control and STAXI-in than SPQ-Yang. Although differences in depression, anxiety, resentment, and physical symptoms between yin and yang were not statistically significant, variations in interpretation criteria were observed. Conclusions: Anger expression patterns and physical/psychological symptoms among Hwabyung patients are different based on their yin-yang personality types. These findings can inform the prediction of symptoms in Hwabyung patients according to their yin-yang personality types and aid in establishing appropriate treatment plans.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2008

모바일 환경에서의 지리정보 서비스는 현장에서 필요한 정보를 즉시 얻고 그것을 현장에 동적으로 적용하도록 함으로써 서비스 대상자의 비용과 효율을 높여줄 수 있다. 현재 모바일 환경에서의 지리정보 서비스는 단순한 차량 내비게이션 정도에 머물고 있으며, 대규모 지형을 포함한 복잡한 지리정보에 대한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 시스템 사양에 최적화된 콘텐츠의 제공과 처리 기술에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2018

Objectives On the point of modern preventive medicine, Sasang Constitutional Meidicine(SCM) has the thoughts of preventive medicine. Modern preventive medicine has the three dimensional prevention; primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. The preventive thoughts of SCM concerning three dimensional prevention have been investigated in this article. Method Materials and references were collected about the prevention of SCM. Lee Jema's books such as Donguisusebowon, Gyeokchigo and Donguisusebowon Chobonguen were included. Result and Conclusions As the primary prevention of SCM, Regimen according to ages, explanation according to health index as Myeongmaeksilsu(命脈實數), moderation of four ruinous causes such as intoxication, seduction, opulence and authority, adequate social life and control of 4 kinds of emotions(sorrow, anger, joy and pleasure) are included. As the secondary prevention of SCM, explanation according to disease index, fragile Organs and frequently acquired diseases according to constitutions are included. As the tertiary prevention of SCM, rehabilitation for the stroke patients according to constitutions is included. In conclusion, SCM has all of 3 dimensional prevention methods although that might be applied with modern considerate modification.