• Title/Summary/Keyword: aneurysm

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A Rare Case of Spontaneous True Aneurysm of the Occipital Artery

  • Kim, Hyung-Seok;Son, Byung-Chul;Lee, Sang-Won;Kim, Il-Sup
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2010
  • A 51-year-old man presented with a pulsatile scalp mass over the right occipital region, which had increased in size over the previous 1 month. He had no previous history of head trauma. Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) angiography of the brain revealed a $3.0{\times}1.5\;cm$ occipital artery aneurysm arising from the occipital artery. The occipital artery aneurysm was removed following the ligation of the proximal and distal portion of the occipital artery aneurysm. The histological diagnosis was true aneurysm. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case in the literature.

Cerebral Aneurysm in the Long Fenestration at the Middle Portion of M1 Segment

  • Sim, Ki-Bum;Lee, Chang-Sub;Park, Jung-Cheol;Huh, Ji-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2010
  • We report a unique case of bilateral mirror image M1 aneurysms, one of which was an unruptured aneurysm arising from the proximal end of right middle cerebral artery fenestration with long loop and the other ruptured aneurysm from the contralateral side. We clipped ruptured aneurysm first and unruptured one in three months after the first operation. The difficulties of identifying this unusual vascular anomaly and possible problems during the surgery of an aneurysm at the site of fenestration are discussed with a review of the literature.

One case report of syphilitic aortic aneurysm (매독성 대동맥루: 1 수술 치험예)

  • 이철세
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 1982
  • The incidence of syphilitic aortic aneurysm was decreased now a day. The predilection site of cardiovascular syphilis is the thoracic aorta, especially ascending portion. The form of syphilitic aneurysm is characterized by saccular or fusiform. We have experienced 58 year old female complained of intermittent left chest pain for these 2 years. Saccular aneurysm of 7 cm in diameter at the descending thoracic aorta just distal to the left subclavian artery was confirmed with aortogram, and etiologic lesion was suspected as syphilis by her strong positive finding of serum VDRL test. Excision of the aneurysm was done under temporary bypass with heparinized 10mm silicone bypass cannula, and 23 mm Dacron aortic prosthetic graft in 10 cm segment was replaced, and excised aortic segment was confirmed as syphilitic aneurysm on light microscopic examination. Postoperative hospital course was uneventful, and discharged 3 weeks after operation in good normotensive condition. The patient died of CVA 3 months after discharge at home.

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Surgical Treatment of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - Surgical Approach and Perioperative Problems - (흉부 대동맥류의 외과적 치료외과적 접근 및 술후 문제점)

  • 이준영
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1988
  • 12 Patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm were operated between May 1985 to Sept. 1987 at the our department, Hanyang University Hospital. We retrospectively evaluated the surgical results and considered diagnosis, surgical approach and perioperative problems of thoracic aortic aneurysm. There are 9 males and 3 females in the patients. The age ranged from 23 to 61 years with the mean age at 40.6 years. The cause of the aneurysm was atherosclerosis in 5, Marfan`s syndrome in 4, syphilis In 1, trauma in 1 and annuloaortic ectasia in 1 case. According to DeBakey`s classification, Type I was 1 case, Type II was 5 cases and Type III was 6 cases. Among 6 patients with ascending aortic aneurysm, Bentall`s operation in 4 cases and ascending aorta reconstruction using to Dacron Tube Graft in 2 cases were performed successfully. 6 cases with descending aortic aneurysm were managed by prosthetic graft replacement. Chylothorax was observed in 1 patient and postoperative hemorrhage necessitating reopening of the chest occurred in 4 of operative survivors. There were 2 hospital deaths; one patient was dead during the operation and one patient was dead during the post-operative course due to low cardiac output syndrome

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A Giant Popliteal Artery Aneurysm Treated with Exclusion and Bypass Using a Saphenous Vein

  • Kim, Su Wan;Chang, Jee Won
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2013
  • While popliteal artery aneurysm is the most common form of peripheral artery aneurysm, it is a rare condition in the general population. Furthermore, a giant popliteal artery aneurysm has not previously been reported in Korea. A 67-year-old male presented with left thigh pain that had begun 4 months earlier and was aggravated when in a sitting position. We found a giant aneurysm on the left popliteal artery and performed a bypass from the common femoral artery to the distal popliteal artery below the knee, using the autologous greater saphenous vein, and excluded the aneurysm at the sites of anastomoses.

Two Cases of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy Related to Aortic Aneurysm (대동맥류로 인한 좌측 반회후두신경마비 2례)

  • 최홍식;강성석;문상우;김명상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 1997
  • After the first report of mitral stenosis as a cause of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy by Ortner in 1897, many authors have described that some kinds of cardiovascular disease might contribute to the development of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. The estimated rate of aortic aneurysm related with recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy is about 5%. Aortic aneurysm is classified into 3 types according to the involving segment of aorta in which aneurysms develop, and the first class-aneurysm in ascending aorta and aortic arch-is known to be the only type related to recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. Recently we experienced two cases of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy each of which had aneurysm on aortic arch as a major contributing factor. We report these cases with brief review of the literature.

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Surgical Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (복부 대동맥류의 외과적 치료)

  • 김동원
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1995
  • Between January 1984 to June 1994, fourteen patients from 37 to 80 years of age [mean 66.42 11.71 years of age have undergone surgical treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm in Kyung Hee Univ. Hospital. There were 11 males and 3 female patients. All but one were infra-renal type. The etiology of the aneurysm consisted of twelve atherosclerotic, one inflammatory and one traumatic abdominal aortic aneurysm.Two patients were operated on for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. We performed dacron graft interposition in all patients and one patient was also performed aorto-renal end to side anastomosis. Two patients died of postoperative complications which was a pulmonary insufficiency in one, acute renal failure in another patient.Remaining twelve patients were discharged with good condition and followed up from 2 months to 87 months.[mean $34.58{\pm}29.79$ months.

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Traumatic Aneurysm of the Callosomarginal Artery-Cortical Artery Junction from Penetrating Injury by Scissors

  • Kim, Myoung Soo;Sim, Sook Young
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2014
  • Traumatic intracranial aneurysms (TICAs) are rare and are associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. TICAs usually result from head injuries caused by traffic accidents, industrial accidents, or gunshots. We report a traumatic aneurysm of the callosomarginal artery-cortical artery junction arising from a penetrating injury by scissors. A 51-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital after suffering a penetrating injury caused by scissors. Computed tomography (CT) and CT-angiography demonstrated a right orbital roof fracture, subarachnoid hemorrhage, frontal lobe hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, and a traumatic aneurysm of the right callosomarginal artery-cortical artery junction. We trapped the traumatic aneurysm and repositioned a galeal flap. Postoperative CT showed a small infarction in the left frontal lobe. Follow-up angiography two months later showed no residual aneurysm. We suggest that an aggressive surgical intervention be performed whenever TICA is diagnosed.

Surgical Management of an Isolated Huge Innominate Artery Aneurysm Causing Tracheal Compression: A Case Report

  • Young Kwang, Hong;Won Ho, Chang;Hong Chul, Oh;Young Woo, Park
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2022
  • The innominate artery is an uncommon site for an aneurysm, and tracheal compression caused by an innominate artery aneurysm is a very rare occurrence. An innominate artery aneurysm can cause catastrophic complications, such as rupture or thromboembolism. The most common surgical approach for open repair is median sternotomy with cardiopulmonary bypass, but cerebral ischemic injury and thromboembolism can occur during surgery. We present the case of a male patient who had an isolated giant innominate artery aneurysm causing tracheal compression, which was successfully managed by surgical repair.

Coil embolization and recurrence of ruptured aneurysm originating from hyperplastic anterior choroidal artery

  • Susy Youn;Sang Kyu Park;Min Jeoung Kim
    • Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2024
  • Hyperplastic anterior choroidal artery (AchA) is an extremely rare congenital vascular variant that can be mistaken for other cerebral arteries. This case report presents a 38-year-old man who presented with a severe sudden-onset headache and was diagnosed with a ruptured aneurysm originating from a hyperplastic AchA. The aneurysm was successfully treated with coil embolization, but recurrence was detected after eight months, leading to additional surgical intervention. The discussion highlights the classification of hyperplastic AchA and emphasizes the importance of recognizing this anatomical variant to avoid complications during treatment. This case report underscores the need for awareness and understanding of hyperplastic AchA in the management of cerebral aneurysms.