• 제목/요약/키워드: and ultrasonic sensors

검색결과 527건 처리시간 0.025초

최적의 스마트 홈 시큐리티 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Optimal Smart Home Security Monitoring System)

  • 이형로;인치호
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 최적의 스마트 홈 시큐리티 모니터링 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 최적의 스마트 홈 시큐리티 시스템을 위해 세 종류의 초음파 센서를 이용하여 신뢰도 높은 데이터를 얻기 위한 실험 하였으며, 메인 프로세서로는 오픈소스 하드웨어 플랫폼인 라즈베리 파이3를 이용하여 스마트 홈 시큐리티 시스템을 설계하였다. 또한, 실험을 통해 최적의 위치에 두 개의 초음파 센서를 위치함으로써 기존의 홈 시큐리티 시스템에 비해 적은 센서 양으로 최적의 효율성을 검증하였다. 두 개의 초음파 센서를 이용하여 침입자의 침입 여부를 효율적이고 신뢰도 높게 판단 할 수 있었으며, 침입자의 영상을 촬영하기 위해 카메라 하단에 서보 모터를 연결 하여 침입자의 위치에 맞게 조정하여 촬영할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 웹 서버를 이용하여 해당 기록된 영상과 두 개의 초음파 센서 데이터를 저장하고 사용자는 모든 원격지에서 모니터링 할 수 있도록 웹 페이지를 제공 하였다.

공기중 코로나방전의 초음파신호 특성 (Ultrasonic Signal Characteristics of Corona Discharges in Air)

  • 이상우;김인식;이광식;이동인;이동헌;배상준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1702-1704
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    • 1998
  • In order to establish the usefulness of ultrasonic techniques for detecting corona discharges in high-voltage power apparatus, it is first necessary to determine the relationship between electrical and ultrasonic signals of corona discharges in air. In this paper, various characteristics of ultrasonic signal detection for point-to-plane corona discharges using a 200[kHz] ultrasonic sensor are examined. In regard to the attenuation and directivity of ultrasonic signals, the signals were inversely proportional to the distance between corona sources and ultrasonic receiving sensors, and half attenuation angles were approximately 7.0 degree. Ultrasonic signals of positive polarities were first obserbed at corona inception voltages. and the signals were increased with increasing the applied voltages.

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영상위치센서와 초음파센서를 사용한 전 방향 이동로봇의 자동주차 제어기 (Auto-parking Controller of Omnidirectional Mobile Robot Using Image Localization Sensor and Ultrasonic Sensors)

  • 윤힘찬;박태형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an auto-parking controller for omnidirectional mobile robots. The controller uses the multi-sensor system including ultrasonic sensor and camera. The several ultrasonic sensors of robot detect the distance between robot and each wall of the parking lot. The camera detects the global position of robot by capturing the image of artificial landmarks. To improve the accuracy of position estimation, we applied the extended Kalman filter with adaptive fuzzy controller. Also we developed the fuzzy control system to reduce the settling time of parking. The experimental results are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed controller.

시각 장애인 보행안내를 위한 장애물 분포의 3차원 검출 및 맵핑 (3D Detection of Obstacle Distribution and Mapping for Walking Guide of the Blind)

  • 윤명종;정구영;유기호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2009
  • In walking guide robot, a guide vehicle detects an obstacle distribution in the walking space using range sensors, and generates a 3D grid map to map the obstacle information and the tactile display. And the obstacle information is transferred to a blind pedestrian using tactile feedback. Based on the obstacle information a user plans a walking route and controls the guide vehicle. The algorithm for 3D detection of an obstacle distribution and the method of mapping the generated obstacle map and the tactile display device are proposed in this paper. The experiment for the 3D detection of an obstacle distribution using ultrasonic sensors is performed and estimated. The experimental system consisted of ultrasonic sensors and control system. In the experiment, the detection of fixed obstacles on the ground, the moving obstacle, and the detection of down-step are performed. The performance for the 3D detection of an obstacle distribution and space mapping is verified through the experiment.

밸브 하류에 설치된 건식 초음파유량계의 편차특성 (Deviation Characteristics of Clamp-on Type Ultrasonic Flowmeter Installed in Downstream of Valves)

  • 이동근;조용
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to found out the deviations for clamp-on type ultrasonic flowmeter installed in downstream of valves. It was selected three types of two-path flowmeter mainly used for K-water as test. Experiment carried out to confirmed characteristics of deviation depending on the sensor location, straight pipe length and maker for 1-path, 2-path and 4-path combined 2-path flowmeter. It was selected two kinds of valves with 100 % and 50 % opening, butterfly valves and gate valves, for flow disturbance factor. Finally, we suggested number of sensors by maker, straight pipe length and installed location of sensors satisfying the tolerance depending on the experiment results.

비전과 초음파 센서를 이용한 임의 환경에서 2족 로봇의 경로계획을 위한 맵 빌딩 (Map Building to Plan the Path for Biped Robot in Unknown Environments Using Vision and Ultrasonic Sensors)

  • 차재환;김동일;기창두
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1475-1478
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes map building for the path planning to avoid obstacles with vision sensor and ultrasonic sensor. We get the 2 dimensional information from the processed images of CCD sensor and 1 dimensional range information from ultrasonic sensor. I proposed a way to generate the map which contains these two kinds of information in the program. And we made the biped robot which have 20 DOF with these sensors and get good experimental result to prove the validity of the proposed method.

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이동로봇을 이용한 곡관(Curved Pipes) 검사용 디바이스 설계 (Device Design for Inspection Curved Pipes using the Mobile Robot)

  • 조현영;최창환;최용제;김승호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1458-1462
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    • 2003
  • High temperature and high pressure heavy water flows through the pipes in atomic power plants. The curved parts of pipes are critical parts in that they change the direction of steam flow, and these parts are especially affected by severe wear. Therefore, most pipes in atomic power plants are tested by non-destructive examination by workers who use ultrasonic sensors to measure the wall thickness of pipes. But not only are these pipes located in a very dangerous environment, but the space is also very limited. For the safety of workers, it is necessary to design a device that uses a mobile robot that can inspect curved pipes. This paper presents the design and construction of a small device that can generate the necessary contact forces between ultrasonic sensors and pipe walls in a limited space. And a mobile robot is used in place ortho worker for successful non-destructive examination.

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지능형 홈을 위한 사용자 식별 및 출입 감지 시스템 (User Identification and Entrance/Exit Detection System for Smart Home)

  • 이선우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a sensing system for smart home which can detect an location transition events such as entrance/exit of a member and identify the user in a group at the same time. The proposed system is compose of two sub-systems; a wireless sensor network system and a database server system. The wireless sensing system is designed as a star network where each of sensing modules with ultrasonic sensors and a Bluetooth RF module connect to a central receiver called Bluetooth access point. We propose a method to discriminate a user by measuring the height of the user. The differences in the height of users is a key feature for discrimination. At the same time, the each sensing module can recognize whether the user goes into or out a room by using two ultrasonic sensors. The server subsystem is a sort of data logging system which read the detected event from the access point and then write it into a database system. The database system could provide the location transition information to wide range of context-aware applications for smart home easily and conveniently. We evaluate the developed method with experiments for three subjects in a family with the installation of the developed system into a real house.

Design and Implementation of LED Dimming System with Intelligent Sensor Module

  • Cho, Young Seek;Kwon, Jaerock;Kim, Hwan-Yong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2013
  • An intelligent light emitting diode (LED) dimming system is designed and implemented for energy-saving lighting systems. An LED light bulb is powered by an LED driver controlled by a microcontroller using pulse width modulation (PWM) signals. By changing the duty cycle of the PWM signals, the LED driver generates a driving current of up to 1,000 mA. The current consumption by the LED light bulb exhibits a very linear characteristic that indicates that the level of LED dimming can be finely tuned. Multiple sensors-lighting intensity and ultrasonic range sensors-are combined with the LED dimming system to realize an automatically controllable LED lighting system. The light intensity sensor is capable of sensing ambient light. The ultrasonic range sensor can detect objects from 0.15 to 5.6 m at a resolution of 0.0254 m. The collected information by the light intensity and ultrasonic range sensors is processed by the microcontroller that in turn automatically controls the brightness of the LED light bulb. The algorithm of the software for the LED dimming system is also described.

자율주행 이동로봇의 실시간 장애물 회피 및 안드로이드 인터페이스 구현 (Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance of Autonomous Mobile Robot and Implementation of User Interface for Android Platform)

  • 김준영;이원창
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we present an real-time obstacle avoidance technique of autonomous mobile robot with steering system and implementation of user interface for mobile devices with Android platform. The direction of autonomous robot is determined by virtual force field concept, which is based on the distance information acquired from 5 ultrasonic sensors. It is converted to virtual repulsive force around the autonomous robot which is inversely proportional to the distance. The steering system with PD(proportional and derivative) controller moves the mobile robot to the determined target direction. We also use PSD(position sensitive detector) sensors to supplement ultrasonic sensors around dead angle area. The mobile robot communicates with Android mobile device and PC via Ethernet. The video information from CMOS camera mounted on the mobile robot is transmitted to Android mobile device and PC. And the user can control the mobile robot manually by transmitting commands on the user interface to it via Ethernet.