• Title/Summary/Keyword: and system dynamics

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A Study on the System Identification of Cold Tandem Mills using the Subspace Method (부분 공간법을 이용한 연속 냉간 압연기의 시스템 규명에 관한 연구)

  • 장유신;김인수;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 1995
  • This paper charcterizes dynamics of cold tandem minns, and constructs it state-space model of which are linear time invariant, using subspace method. Step responses particularly show the influence on mass transfer delay. Input-output data set are obtained form nonlinear differential equations including mass transfer delay and nonlinearity. It is shown that the identified state-apace model well approximates the original systems dynamics.

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시스템동학(system dynamics)을 이용한 국가차원의 모델 개발

  • 이광석;최영명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1992.04b
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 1992
  • 한 국가의 미래를 설계하기 위해서는 어떠한 형태로든 국가차원의 모델이 필수적이다. 국가차원의 모델은 한 국가를, 풀고자 하는 문제를 중심으로 총체적으로 바라볼 수 있어야 한다. 이러한 모델은 될수록 간단하고, 포괄적이며, 유연하고, 유용하며, 예견적이어야 한다. 이러한 모델의 개발을 위한 방법론으로는 시스템동학(System Dynamics)이 유용하다. 이 시스템동학은 국가 및 지구적차원의 모델을 개발하는데 사용된 바 있다. 국가차원의 모델을 개발하는 과정의 이해를 위하여 간단한 국가차원의 환경.경제모델을 소개한다.

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Sliding Mode Control with Disturbance Observer for An Active Magnetic Bearing System (자기베어링계에서 외란 관측기를 갖는 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 강민식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a disturbance observer based sliding mode control is proposed to attenuate disturbance responses in an active magnetic bearing system, which is subject to base motion. An algorithm which decouples disturbance observation dynamics from sliding mode dynamics is suggested. This algorithm preserves the robustness of the sliding mode control and satisfies reachability condition in the presence of external disturbance and parameter uncertainties. Along with experimental results, it is shown that the proposed control is effective in disturbance rejection without any additive disturbance measurement.

Dynamics of a HDD spindle system due to the change of FDBs (유체베어링의 설계변화에 따른 HDD 스핀들 시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Park, Ki-Yong;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the dynamics of a HDD spindle system due to the change of FDBs. Flying height of the HDD spindle system is determined through the static analysis of the FDBs, and the stiffness and damping coefficients are calculated through the dynamic analysis of the FDBs. Free vibration characteristics and shock response of the HDD spindle system are analyzed by using the finite element method and the mode superposition method. Experimental modal test is also performed to verify the accuracy of the proposed method. This research shows that the stiffness coefficients of journal heating mostly affect the rocking frequencies because their magnitude are within the range of the stiffness of supporting structure. It also shows that the damping coefficients of thrust bearing mostly affect the axial frequency because the stiffness of thrust bearing is much smaller that that of supporting structure.

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A Neural Network Adaptive Controller for Autonomous Diving Control of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

  • Li, Ji-Hong;Lee, Pan-Mook;Jun, Bong-Huan
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.374-383
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a neural network adaptive controller for autonomous diving control of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) using adaptive backstepping method. In general, the dynamics of underwater robotics vehicles (URVs) are highly nonlinear and the hydrodynamic coefficients of vehicles are difficult to be accurately determined a priori because of variations of these coefficients with different operating conditions. In this paper, the smooth unknown dynamics of a vehicle is approximated by a neural network, and the remaining unstructured uncertainties, such as disturbances and unmodeled dynamics, are assumed to be unbounded, although they still satisfy certain growth conditions characterized by 'bounding functions' composed of known functions multiplied by unknown constants. Under certain relaxed assumptions pertaining to the control gain functions, the proposed control scheme can guarantee that all the signals in the closed-loop system satisfy to be uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB). Simulation studies are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, and some practical features of the control laws are also discussed.

QFT application on force controller design for aircraft control surface load simulator (항공기 조종면 부하재현 구동장치의 force control)

  • 남윤수;이진영;이기두
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1684-1687
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    • 1997
  • A dynamic load simulator which can reproduce on-ground the hinge moment of aircraft control surface is and essential rig for the loaded performance test of aircraft test of aircraft acutation system. The hinge moment varies wide in the aricraft flight enveloped depending on specific flight condition and maneuvering status. To replicate the wide spectrum of this hinge moment variation within some accuracy bounds, a force controller is designed based on the Quantiative Feedback Theory (AFT). Through the analysis on hinge moment dynamics, a design specification for the force controller is suggested. The efficacy of QFT force controller is verivied by simulation, in which combined aricraft dynamics/flight control law and hydraulic actuation system dynamics of aircraft control surface are considered.

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A Dynamic Decoupling of Two Cooperating Robot System and Stability Analysis (협조로보트 시스템의 동적 Decoupling과 안정도연구)

  • 최형식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new control scheme for decoupling the dynamics of two coordinating robot manipulators. A simple full-state feedback scheme with configuration dependent gains can be devised to decouple the system dynamics such that the dynamics of each arm and that of an object held by the two arms is independent of one another. A condition for stability is shown. The advantage of the proposed scheme is that the same control scheme can be applied both for the closed kinematic chain(object-grasping) case and open kinematic chain(no object-grasping) case.

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Flame Transfer Function Modeling in a Gas Turbine Partially-premixed Combustor with Equivalence Ratio Modulation (가스터빈 부분 예혼합 연소기에서 당량비 섭동에 대한 화염전달함수 모델링)

  • Kim, Jihwan;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2017
  • This study has investigated the relationship between heat release fluctuations and the flow perturbations in a partially premixed gas turbine combustor using a commercial CFD code. Special focus of the current work is placed on the effect of equivalence ratio on the flame dynamics in a partially-premixed system. As the first step for this combustion dynamics study in the non-perfectly premixed combustor, flame behaviors are modeled and then compared with measured results under both steady and unsteady conditions. The calculated results of the flame transfer function with equivalence ratio fluctuation are found to well capture the main qualitative characteristics of the combustion dynamics for the partially-premixed flames.

An analysis of cutting process with ultrasonic vibration by ARMA model (자동회귀-이동평균(ARMA) 모델에 의한 초음파 진동 절삭 공정의 해석)

  • I.H. Choe;Kim, J.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 1994
  • The cutting mechanism of ultrasonic vibration machining is characterized as two phases, that is, an impact at the cutting edge and a reduction of cutting force due to non-contact interval between tool and workpiece. In this paper, in order to identify cutting dynamics of a system with ultrasonically vibrated cutting tool, an ARMA modeling is performed on experimental cutting force signals which have a dominant effect on cutting dynamics. The aim of this study is, through Dynamic Date System methodology, to find the inherent characteristics of an ultrasonic vibration cutting process by considering natural frequency and damping coefficient. Surface roughness and stability of cutting process under ultrasonic vibration are also considered

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Large Force Measuring System Using Build-up Technique; (Build-up 기법을 이용한 대용량 힘 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Dae-Im;Song, Hou-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the build-up force measuring system of 9.9 MN capacity which consists of nine force transducers of each having 1.1 MN capacity. We have specially designed a force transducer for a build-up force measuring system to reduce the uncertainty of a build-up system and to accomodate the new test procedure for a build-up system. It reveals that the relative uncertainty of the force measuring system is less than 1.5*10$^{-4}$ in the ran9e of 1-4.5 MN irrespective of loading direction. The force measuring system may be used to calibrate a 10 MN force standard machine to be used as a large force standard in Korea.