• Title/Summary/Keyword: and resonance

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Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Wrist: MRI Findings with Diffusion-Weighted Image and Histopathologic Correlation

  • Chung, Bo Yong;Lee, Seun Ah;Choi, Jung-Ah;Shim, Jung-Weon
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2016
  • Clear cell sarcoma is rare and difficult to diagnose. Herein, we present a case of clear cell sarcoma in the dorsum of the wrist with MRI findings, including diffusion-weighted imaging, and histopathologic correlation, which was initially diagnosed as giant cell tumor of tendon sheath.

A Study of the Active Resonance Damper for a DC Distributed Power System with Parallel Pulsed Power Loads (병렬펄스부하를 갖는 직류배전시스템을 위한 능동 공진 댐퍼에 대한 연구)

  • La, Jae-Du;Lee, Byung-Hun;Chang, Han-Sol;Woo, Hyun-Min;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1289-1295
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    • 2012
  • An active resonance damper for a DC Distributed Power System(DPS) with parallel loads is presented. Each pulse power load in a DC DPS comprises both a resistive power load and a step-up converter. The step-up converter behave as constant power load(CPL) when tightly regulated and usually cause a negative impedance instability problem. Furthermore, when an input filter is connected to a large constant power load, the instability of DC bus voltage. In this paper, a bidirectional DC/DC converter with a reduced storage capacitor quantitatively are proposed as a active resonance damper, to mitigate the voltage instability on the bus. The validity of the proposed method was confirmed by simulation and experimental works.

Preliminary Structure Determination of the theonellapeptolide Ie from the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei Using NMR Methods

  • Oh, Sun-Kwan;Kim, Eun-Hee;Cheong, Hae-Kap;Rho, Jung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2006
  • A known theonellapeptolide Ie, previously reported in other research group, was isolated from the methanolic extract of the Philippine sponge Theonella swinhoei. The planar structure of this compound was determined on the basis of NMR methods including HMBC and selective HMBC experiments. This is fast and efficient for the dereplication of natural products compared with the MS studies of fragments obtained from complete and partial hydrolysis. The sequence of thirteen amino acids including six N-methyl amino acids in the compound was clearly determined from correlations of extensive HMBC experiments.

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Paraelectric-Ferroelectric Phase Transition of (NH4)2SO4 Single Crystals by 14N NMR

  • Lim, Ae Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2017
  • The $^{14}N$ NMR spectra for $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ crystals were obtained near the phase transition temperature $T_C=223K$, and were found to precisely reflect the symmetry change in the crystal at this first-order phase transition. Changes in the resonance frequencies near $T_C$ were attributed to the structural phase transition. In the ferroelectric and paraelectric phases, two inequivalent NH4 groups were distinguished in the $^{14}N$ NMR spectra. The two types, $NH_4$(1) and $NH_4$(2), have slightly different local environments. Consequently, we conclude that the phase transition is caused by the change in the environment of the $^{14}N$ nuclei in the $NH_4$ groups, rather than by the $SO_4$ groups.

Retrospective dosimetry using fingernail electron paramagnetic resonance response

  • Noori, Abbas;Mostajaboddavati, Mojtaba;Ziaie, Farhood
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.526-530
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    • 2018
  • Human fingernails were used to estimate the radiation dose via electron paramagnetic resonance measurements of radiation-induced radicals. The limiting factors in this research were mechanically induced electron paramagnetic resonance signals due to the mechanical stress during the preparation of the samples. Therefore, different treatment methods of fingernails were used to reduce the mechanically induced signals. The results demonstrate that the mechanically induced and radiation-induced signals have apparently different microwave power saturation behaviors. In addition, the mechanically induced signal shows a fading evolution over time and reaches a constant value. Chemical treatment using the different reagents showed that the minimum mechanically induced signal was obtained using the dithiothreitol reagent. The dose-response curves of the samples treated with dithiothreitol for 30 minutes demonstrated a greater linearity than those of samples treated for 5 minutes. Therefore, to find an unknown absorbed dose in a fingernail sample using a calibration curve, we recommend adopting the mentioned chemical treatment procedure to reduce the uncertainty.

Use of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Analysis of Fennel Essential Oil

  • AbouZid, Sameh
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2016
  • A simple and rapid method based on proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was developed for determination of trans-anethole content in fennel essential oil. Spectra of pure trans-anethole, of the pure essential oil of fennel, and of the pure oil of fennel with thymol internal standard were recorded. The signal of $H-1^/$ was used for quantification of trans-anethole. This proton signal is well separated in the proton magnetic resonance spectrum of the compound. No reference compound is needed and cheap internal standard was used. The results obtained from spectroscopic analysis were compared with those obtained by gas chromatography. Additionally, the developed method was used for determination of the type of vegetable oil used as a carrier in commercial products, which cannot be quantified as such by gas chromatography. This study demonstrates the application of proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a quality control method for estimation of essential oil components.

Fermi Resonance and Solvent Dependence of the νC=O Frequency shifts of Raman Spectra: Cyclohecanone and 2-Cyclohexen-1-one

  • Nam, Sang Il;Min, Eun Seon;Jeong, Yeong Mi;Lee, Mu Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.989-993
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    • 2001
  • The carbonyl stretching vibration, νC=O of 2-cyclohexene-1-one, is in Fermi resonance with a combination tone. The amount of Fermi resonance interaction between these two modes is dependent upon the amount of solute/solvent interaction due to hyd rogen bonding between the carbonyl oxygen and the solvent proton. The corrected νC=O frequency of 2-cyclohexene-1-one occurs at a lower frequency than the observed νC=O mode of cyclohexanone, possibly caused by expanded conjugation effects. The carbonyl stretching modes of cyclic ketones were also affected by interaction with the ROH/CCl4 mixed solvent system.

Examination of Efficiency Based on Air Gap and Characteristic Impedance Variations for Magnetic Resonance Coupling Wireless Energy Transfer

  • Agcal, Ali;Bekiroglu, Nur;Ozcira, Selin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2015
  • In this paper wireless power transmission system based on magnetic resonance coupling circuit was carried out. With the research objectives based on the mutual coupling model, mathematical expressions of optimal coupling coefficients are examined. Equivalent circuit parameters are calculated by Maxwell software, and the equivalent circuit was solved by Matlab software. The power transfer efficiency of the system was derived by using the electrical parameters of the equivalent circuit. System efficiency was analyzed depending on the different air gap values for various characteristic impedances. Hence, magnetic resonance coupling involves creating a resonance and transferring the power without radiating electromagnetic waves. As the air gap between the coils increased the coupling between the coils were weakened. The impedance of circuit varied as the air gap changed, affecting the power transfer efficiency.

Cyclotron Resonance Line Widths in Wurtzite ZnO Structure under Circularly Oscillating Fields

  • Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2021
  • We study optical quantum transition line widths in relation to magnetic field dependence properties of the electrons confined in an infinite square well potential system between z = 0 and z = Lz in the z - direction. We consider two systems-one is subject to right circularly oscillating external fields and the other is subject to left circularly oscillatory external fields. Our results indicate that the line widths of right circularly oscillating external fields is larger than the line widths of left, while the opposite result is obtained for the line widths.

A Rare Case of Limited Muscle Involvement in Polyarteritis Nodosa

  • Song, Sung Oh;Lee, Ro Woon;Lim, Mie Jin;Kwon, Seong Ryul;Park, Won
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2021
  • Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a systemic vasculitis involving small- and medium-sized arteries, which presents with necrotizing inflammation. PAN occurs as a systemic disease or as a limited form confined to a single organ. Few cases have been reported with single organ involvement, and even fewer have been reported with skeletal muscle involvement. Herein, we report the ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging findings in a rare case of PAN with limited muscle involvement in a 66-year-old man.