• 제목/요약/키워드: and resonance

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지구 비대칭 중력장이 정지위성에 미치는 효과 (RESONANCE EFFECT ON THE GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT DUE TO THE NON-ZONAL GEOPOTENTIAL)

  • 박종욱;문인상;최규홍;최용석
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 1990
  • 지구의 중력장 중에서 비대칭 중력장이 정지위성의 궤도요소에 미치는 섭동을 계산하였다. 지구의 비대칭 중력장(non-zonal geopotential)에 의한 섭동이 인공위성의 궤도요소에 미츤 영향은 $J_2$항 또는 Luni-Solar섭동에 의한 영향보다는 작지만, 이 지구 비대칭 중력장 함수에는 sine값이 1이 되는 강한 공명항이 존재한다. 따라서 지구의 비대칭 중력장 중 이러한 공명항에 의한 정지위성의 궤도요소 변화를 구하였다. 지구의 비대칭 중력장에 의해서 섭동을 받는 궤도 이심률의 변화를 $e_c$$e_s$의 위상면상에서 나타냈고, 평균경도($L_c$)와 궤도 반장경(a)에 대한 변화양상도 구하였다.

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초음파 용접기 인버터의 공진 추종 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Resonance Tracking Method of Ultrasonic Welding Machine Inverter)

  • 문정훈;박성준;임상길;김동옥
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제24권4_2호
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2021
  • In the ultrasonic welding machine, when the load fluctuates, the L and C of the piezo element in the oscillation part change. As a result, the resonant frequency is changed, so it is necessary to match the operating frequency of the ultrasonic welding machine to the new resonant frequency. That is, in order to maximize the output of the oscillation unit of the ultrasonic welding machine, it is inevitable to follow the resonance frequency. Accordingly, many methods for following the resonant frequency are being actively studied. In addition, in order to check the effect of external inductance on the operation of the ultrasonic welding machine, The equivalent circuit of the piezo element was analyzed by including the external inductance for resonance in the equivalent circuit of the piezo element, and the method of selecting an appropriate inductance was described. In this paper, we propose a new system that allows the switching frequency of the inverter to tracking the resonance frequency even if the resonance frequency is changed due to the load of the ultrasonic welding machine.

A Review on the RF Coil Designs and Trends for Ultra High Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  • Hernandez, Daniel;Kim, Kyoung-Nam
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.95-122
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    • 2020
  • In this article, we evaluated the performance of radiofrequency (RF) coils in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and homogeneity of magnetic resonance images when used for ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) 7T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). High-quality MRI can be obtained when these two basic requirements are met. However, because of the dielectric effect, 7T magnetic resonance imaging still produces essentially a non-uniform magnetic flux (|B1|) density distribution. In general, heterogeneous and homogeneous RF coils may be designed using electromagnetic (EM) modeling. Heterogeneous coils, which are surface coils, are used in consideration of scalability in the |B1| region with a high S/N as multichannel loop coils rather than selecting a single loop. Loop coils are considered state of the art for their simplicity yet effective |B1|-field distribution and intensity. In addition, combining multiple loop coils allows phase arrays (PA). PA coils have gained great interest for use in receiving signals because of parallel imaging (PI) techniques, such as sensitivity encoding (SENSE) and generalized autocalibrating partial parallel acquisition (GRAPPA), which drastically reduce the acquisition time. With the introduction of a parallel transmit coil (pTx) system, a form of transceiver loop arrays has also been proposed. In this article, we discussed the applications and proposed designs of loop coils. RF homogeneous coils for volume imaging include Alderman-Grant resonators, birdcage coils, saddle coils, traveling wave coils, transmission line arrays, composite right-/left-handed arrays, and fusion coils. In this article, we also discussed the basic operation, design, and applications of these coils.

주파수 변조 기법을 이용하여 음향공명 현상을 제거한 1[kW] 메탈 핼라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기 개발 (A Study on Electronic Ballast for 1[kW] Metal-Halide Lamp Developed by Eliminating Acoustic Resonance using Frequency Modulation Method)

  • 박종연;이봉진
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 주파수 변조 기법을 도입하여 메탈 핼라이드 램프의 음향공명 현상을 제거한 수동 PFC 구조의 전자식 안정기를 설계 및 구현하였다. 제안하는 안정기는 EMI 필터, 수동 PFC 회로, 풀 브리지 인버터 및 LC 공진 타입의 점화기, 그리고 음향공명 현상을 제거하기 위한 회로로 구성되었다. 주파수 변조 기법의 도입으로 단일 주파수 구동시 문제점이였던 램프의 수명 경과에 따른 음향공명 대역이 변화와 동일한 크기의 방전관이라도 램프 제조 사마다 아크 튜브 내부에 봉입되는 물질과 압력차에 의한 음향공명 대역의 차이를 해결하였다. 개발된 prototype 1[kW] 메탈 핼라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기의 광변환 효율, 입력 PF, 입력 전류의 THD, 그리고 전력 변환 효율을 측정함으로써 성능을 입증하였다.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Idiopathic Herniation of the Lingual Gyrus: a Case Report

  • Seok, Hee Young;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2017
  • Idiopathic brain herniation is a rare condition. We believe that this is the first reported case of idiopathic herniation of the lingual gyrus. The case involves a 57-year-old woman presenting with frontal headache without overt visual symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an idiopathic herniation of the lingual gyrus of the occipital lobe extending into the quadrigeminal cistern. No other adjacent intracranial abnormalities were observed. Although some conditions may be considered in the differential diagnosis, accurate diagnosis of idiopathic brain herniation in medical practice can prevent unnecessary additional imaging procedures and invasive open biopsy in patients with typical imaging findings.

Gelatinous Transformation of Bone Marrow Mimicking Malignant Marrow-Replacing Lesion on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Patient without Underlying Devastating Disease

  • Lee, Joohee;Yoo, Yeon Hwa;Lee, Sarah;Kim, Hak Sun;Kim, Sungjun
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2018
  • Gelatinous transformation of bone marrow is characterized by hypoplasia of fat cells with focal loss of hematopoietic cells and deposition of extracellular gelatinous substances. It is known to be associated with devastating underlying diseases that starve bone marrow. Here, we present a case of a patient whose magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings of vertebral column were interpreted as metastasis or hematologic malignancy, however, the final diagnosis revealed a gelatinous transformation of bone marrow. This is the first report of gelatinous transformation of bone marrow without evidence of underlying devastating disease.

The Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging Features of Myxoid Liposarcoma Arising from the Mesentery: a Case Report

  • Ahn, Taehoon;Lee, Young Hwan;Lee, Guy Mok;Kim, Youe Ree;Yoon, Kwon-Ha
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 2017
  • Primary mesenteric liposarcoma is rare. It is difficult to make an accurate preoperative diagnosis of the myxoid type of liposarcoma by using imaging such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) due to the very small amount of fat that is located in the tumor. We report a case of primary myxoid liposarcoma of the mesentery which was difficult to differentiate from other solid mesenteric tumors with a myxoid component such as low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma, myxoid leiomyosarcoma or myxoma. Use of chemical shift magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to detect small fat components and its cystic appearance with solid components on the MR images can be useful to differentiate myxoid liposarcoma from the other mesenteric tumors with a myxoid component.

초음파의 가시화에 의한 진동자의 공진주파수 측정에 관한 연구 (The Measurement of the Resonance Frequency of Transducer by Ultrasonic Visualization)

  • 이범성;한응교;송창섭
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 1993
  • 가시화 시험을 통하여 시험편에 부착된 초음파 진동자의 공진주파수의 측정을 시도하였다. 그 결과 시험편에 부착되어 있는 진동자의 공진주파수는 진동자 자체만의 공칭 공진주파수 보다 훨씬 낮게 나타났고, 그 정도는 주파수가 높은 진동자일수록 심하게 나타나는 것을 볼 수 있었는데, 이론적인 해석에 의한 검증 결과 그 원인이 진동자 보호용 알루미늄 판재의 공진에 의한 것으로 판명되었다.

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고효율 에어갭 공명기의 소음 저감 특성 (Noise Reduction Characteristics of a High-performance Air-gap Resonator)

  • 강상욱;이장무;임원식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2004
  • The objective of the paper is to demonstrate the noise reduction characteristics of an air-gap resonator, which is composed of an air gap and a partition sheet. By means of installing the air-gap resonator in an enclosed cavity, acoustic resonance can be effectively suppressed using a small space. In particular, it is revealed from a simple, one-dimensional model that the air-gap resonator serves as the Helmholtz resonator that generally absorbs acoustic resonance energy at its resonance frequency. As a result, the air-8ap resonator also has a resonance frequency, which can be predicted with a simple frequency equation derived in the paper. Finally, verification experiments show that the air-gap resonator can be effectively designed by predicting a reasonable gap thickness using the simple frequency-equation.