• 제목/요약/키워드: and conclusion

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중환자실 간호사의 인간중심간호에 영향을 주는 요인 (Factors affecting to the Person-Centered Care among Critical Care Nurses)

  • 최승혜
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2020
  • Purpose : The person-centered care is essential for better patient outcome. This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting to the person-centered care among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Method : This study was cross sectional survey, and the participants included 107 ICU nurses who provided a written consent to participate in the study. Using a structured survey, nurse's compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and person-centered care among ICU nurses were assessed. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation test with SPSS 23.0 program. The factors affecting patient-centered care were analyzed using multiple regression. Results : According to the multiple regression analysis, education level, perceived caregivers need priority and compassion satisfaction were positive affecting factors to the person-centeredness of ICU nurses. Conclusion : In conclusion, the compassion satisfaction was an affecting factor to the person-centered care, however compassion fatigue didn't affect to the person-centered care among ICU nurses. Therefore, the strategy enhancing compassion satisfaction among ICU nurses will be needed to increase person centeredness.

An Improved Dempster-Shafer Algorithm Using a Partial Conflict Measurement

  • Odgerel, Bayanmunkh;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.308-317
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    • 2016
  • Multiple evidences based decision making is an important functionality for computers and robots. To combine multiple evidences, mathematical theory of evidence has been developed, and it involves the most vital part called Dempster's rule of combination. The rule is used for combining multiple evidences. However, the combined result gives a counterintuitive conclusion when highly conflicting evidences exist. In particular, when we obtain two different sources of evidence for a single hypothesis, only one of the sources may contain evidence. In this paper, we introduce a modified combination rule based on the partial conflict measurement by using an absolute difference between two evidences' basic probability numbers. The basic probability number is described in details in Section 2 "Mathematical Theory of Evidence". As a result, the proposed combination rule outperforms Dempster's rule of combination. More precisely, the modified combination rule provides a reasonable conclusion when combining highly conflicting evidences and shows similar results with Dempster's rule of combination in the case of the both sources of evidence are not conflicting. In addition, when obtained evidences contain multiple hypotheses, our proposed combination rule shows more logically acceptable results in compared with the results of Dempster's rule.

조건추론에 대한 학생들의 이해 (Conditional Inferences in Students)

  • 박달원
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2009
  • 가정이 거짓인 조건명제가 참임을 설명하는 단서조항의 유무에 따라 조건명제와 조건추론에 대한 학생들의 바른 판정에는 유의미한 차이가 있고 실생활과 관련된 조건 명제와 형식적인 조건명제에 대한 중학생들의 진위판정에도 유의미한 차이가 있었지만 대학생들의 경우에는 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 형식적인 조건명제와 조건추론에 대한 학생들의 바른 판정 간에는 비교적 높은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 분석 되었다.

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상동 중석 스카른의 생성조건에 관한 연구 (Condition of the Sangdong Tungsten Skarn Formation)

  • 문건주
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.259-272
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    • 1984
  • 상동 텅그스텐 스카른의 생성온도와 동위원소가 보여준 결과는 광화용액의 근원이 마그마로부터 공급되어진 것으로 추정이 가능해 현 광체 하위부 1km 이내에 화강암류의 존재를 예측케 한바 있다. 스카른 광물군은 중앙의 운모부화대로 부터 측면으로 유체는 이동해 나가면서 평형 조건하에서 형성되어진것 같다. 광물학적 누대는 점차 외곽으로 가면서 시간이 지남에 따라 점차 확대되어 광상전반에 걸쳐 초기 광물군의 잔적을 남기면서 특징적인 스카른을 형성하였다. 중심부의 특징적인 운모-회중석대는 유체의 진화과정의 마지막 단계의 마그마 유체의 성질을 나타내 보이고 있다. 열역학적인 계산에 의한 그림을 이용해 일부 광물의 성분을 단순화시켜 스카른의 생성을 도시함으로써 정량화시켜 생성조건을 표현하였다.

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유방암 여성 환자의 림프부종에 대한 림프배액맛사지의 효과 (Effects of Decongestive Lymphatic Therapy for Lymphoedema in Women With Breast Cancer)

  • 오수연;김현아;정광조;김정선;조종관;유화승
    • 대한암한의학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2007
  • Objective: We have the purpose of evaluating the effects of lymphatic massage on lymphoedema in breast cancer patients. Method: The patient who has in condition of lymphoedema after the breast cancer therapy is taken massages with aroma oil for 5 days. We measured the upper arm circumference and edema index before and after the therapy. We also measure the edema index of normal arm to compare with the abnormal one. Results: We gave 4 patients the decongestive lymphatic therapy and now present the positive conclusion. 3cases of the 4 showed decrease of circumferences and edema index. It means that the edematous condition getting better during these therapy. Conclusion: Lymphatic massage with aroma therapy may have effectiveness on lymphoedema in breast cancer patients. but further advanced clinical trials are needed.

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공공도서관의 자료구입에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Book Purchases in Public Libraries)

  • 강은영
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.153-182
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    • 2013
  • 공공도서관의 자료구입과정은 도서관 내부적으로 장서개발과정을 실현하는 역할을 수행함과 동시에, 이를 통해 도서관이 출판물에 대한 공적소비자로서의 역할을 수행하여 출판산업에 기여하는 효과를 창출한다. 이에 이 연구에서는 현재 국내 공공도서관의 자료구입과정을 면밀히 살펴보고 그 과정에서 드러나는 여러 가지 문제들을 조명하여 합리적인 자료구입이 이루어지기 위한 방안을 모색해 보았다. 이를 위해 자료구입정책, 자료구입을 위한 인력과 조직, 자료구입방법, 자료구입을 위한 계약, 자료구입 할인율과 도서정가제 등 다섯 가지 측면으로 나누어 자료구입의 과정과 방법 등 그 현황을 살펴보았다. 현황 분석을 위한 데이터 수집은 국내 공립 공공도서관 315개관을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통하여 이루어졌다.

남성 철도 근로자의 피로 요인 (Factors Affecting Fatigue in Male Railroad Workers)

  • 이은지;정혜선;염병수
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to find the ways to prevent the fatigue of the office of railroad employees. Method: The data were collected from the male employees of Korea Railroad Corporation. Results: The mean score of the degree of fatigue was 4.33. The factors that affected the level of fatigue were support from senior officials, exercise, age, work stress, number of work hours per week, alcohol intake and working area. To be more specific, the level of fatigue was lower when the support from senior officials was higher. The employees who did no exercise, who are in the age between 31 and 40, with high working stress, who worked 61 hours per week of higher, non-drinkers were found to have higher level of fatigue. The employees with the age of 51 years or older with unspecified work area had relatively lower level of fatigue. Conclusion: In conclusion, to decrease the level of fatigue of the office of railroad employees, the development of health improvement programs are required such as increase of the support from senior officials, change in exercise and drinking habit, decrease of the work stress and adjustment of the working hours.

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A Study on Influence of Internet Media Pornography Exposure in Adolescents on Sexual Awareness

  • Seo, Gang-Hun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2017
  • This study intends examine the relevance of factors with negative influences on anti-social sexual awareness formation in adolescents as per the concern of the parents of families with adolescents, as internet pornography exposure in adolescents lead to excessive indulgence in pornographic photographs, cartoons, videos, or fictions, or in video chatting with exposure of one's own body parts. For this, the factors of internet pornography exposure in the study subjects of adolescents were constructed into a multilateral model, and the structural equation model was analyzed. As the result of the study, the following conclusion were drawn. First, the most powerful factor influencing the anti-social sexual awareness in adolescents was, contrary to the concern of many, not the exposure to pornography through internet media, but personal characteristics such as sensation-seeking tendency and socio-environmental characteristic of differential association. Second, it is worth noting that the most major factor influencing intentional internet pornography exposure by adolescents is another form of pornography exposure. Third, whether intentional or unintentional, the internet-related variable influencing the internet pornography exposure was found to be the amount of internet usage. Fourth, the unintended internet pornography exposure was found to have no direct influence on the sexual awareness of adolescents, but it did have an indirect influence on sexual awareness mediated by intentional internet pornography exposure and existing-media pornography exposure. Based on these study results, the conclusion was drawn regarding the influence of internet pornography on sexual awareness in adolescents.

소양인 수부 백반증 한방치험 4례 (Four cases of Soyangins vitiligo patients gotten better by Oriental medical treatment who have the symptoms in the hands)

  • 홍요한;김성원;조영천
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2015
  • 저자는 본 증례에서 한방치료를 통해 사지말단부인 손의 증상이 호전된 백반증 환자 증례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. 하지만 4례의 증례만으로 부족한 점이 많고 앞으로 더욱 많은 임상 증례와 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

상생협력분임조 혁신활동 활성화를 위한 사례분석 - 전국 품질분임조 경진대회 '금상'수상 기업을 중심으로 - (A Study on Activation in Win-Win Cooperation Quality Circle Innovation Activities)

  • 이강인;안효범
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.561-582
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to share the right conception of win-win partnership innovative activity. This study suggests the desirable methodology to Win-win Partnership. Also, through the in-depth analyzing of the existing problems, we intend to exclude such a formal and erroneous direction of the research. Methods: This study systematically analyzes the best cases of the win-win partnership focusing on the proceedings of the companies participating in the field of win-win Partnership at the national quality-circle contest. Results: This study reveals the underlying problems of win-win partnership innovative activity and draws the conclusion in the way of improvement about the win-win partnership innovative activity. This study also suggests the efficient method of the function and improvement of a system for activating win-win partnership innovative activity. Conclusion: Promoting the effective way of boosting win-win partnership innovative activity, we seek to improve the quality of the product among the companies, and let the a rising curve of the mutual growth continue among the companies by strengthening the competitiveness.