• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.627-632
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• 2021

적응 신호 처리 및 머신 러닝 등에 활용되고 있는 정보 이론적 학습법(ITL, information theoretic learning)은 커널 사이즈(��) 설정이 성능에 큰 영향을 미친다. ITL 기반의 학습법의 하나인 코렌트로피 알고리듬은 충격성 잡음에 강인성과 채널 왜곡 보상 특성을 함께 지니고 있으나 커널 사이즈 선택에 매우 민감하거나 불안정한 특성도 지니고 있다. 이에, 이 논문에서는 기울기 분모에 나타나는 커널 사이즈의 세제곱이 미치는 민감성을 고려하고, 커널 사이즈의 미세 변동에 대한 오차 전력 변화율을 이용하여 커널 사이즈를 적응적으로 갱신하는 방법을 제안하여 코렌트로피 알고리듬에 적용하였다. 제안된 적응 커널 사이즈 추정 방법을 다중 경로 채널과 충격성 잡음 환경에 대해 실험하였다. 제안한 방식은 고정 커널사이즈의 기존 알고리듬에 비해 2배 빠른 수렴 속도를 나타냈고 초기 커널 사이즈 2.0 에서 6.0 에 대해 모두 적절히 수렴하는 능력을 보였다. 이에 초기 커널 사이즈 선택에 큰 여유도를 가지고 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 입증하였다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.564-568
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• 2007

Gas hydrate has been attractive topic for two dedicates because it may cause the global warming, ocean hazards associated with the instability of marine slope due to the gas hydrate release as well as high potential of future energy resources. The study on gas hydrate in Ulleung basin has been performed since 1999 to explore the potential and distribution of gas hydrate offshore Korea. The numerous multi channel seismic data have been acquired and processed by Korea Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources (KIGAM). The results showed clearly the gas hydrate indicators such as pull up structure, bottom simulating reflector (BSR), seismic blanking zone. The prestack depth migration has been considered as fast and accurate technique to image the subsurface. In this paper, we will present both the conventional seismic data processing and apply Kirchhoff prestack depth migration for gas hydrate data set. The results will be applied for core sample collections and for proposal more detail 2D with long offset or 3D seismic exploration.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2004

케로신과 액체산소를 추진제로 하며, 10톤을 설계 추력으로 하는 우주 발사체의 2단용 액체로켓엔진의 재생 냉각 특성에 대한 해석적 연구를 수행하였다. 또한 보조적인 냉각 방법으로서 노즐 확장부에는 대기로의 복사 방열에 의한 냉각을 적용하였다. 본 연구를 통해, 케로신을 연료로 하는 10톤 추력의 2단용 액체로켓엔진에서 재생냉각과 복사 냉각에 의한 냉각 기구만으로는 소재의 열 및 열구조적인 불안정성과 냉각채널에서의 과다한 압력강하에 의해 적합하지 않다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.767-776
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• 1985

본 연구에서는 초기 조건(입구 R$_{i}$수)의 변화에 따른 속도 분포, 온도 분 포, 확산율, 계면의 변화등을 연구하며, 난류 혼합과 계면의 불안정에 기인한 속도장 과 온도장의 변화과정을 가시화 사진과 비교 분석한다.다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.292-299
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• 2007

In gas turbine technology, the flame stability is inherently greater in conventional diffusion type combustion over a wider range fuel to oxidizer ratio. However, premixed type combustion which has narrow flame stability region, is widely used due to environmental reason. It has been observed in experiments that combustion instability of low frequency (${\sim}10Hz$) results from the modulation of equivalence ratio at fuel injection hole when a pressure fluctuation propagates upwards along the channel of the burner under an unchoked fuel flow condition. In this study, a commercial program was used to determine how the fuel flow rate changed with respect to the pressure, velocity of the fuel flow and the mass fraction in a choked and an unchoked condition. The calculation focuses on the upstream of the dump plane to know how the forced pressure with the fuel injection conditions affects the modulation of the equivalence ratio. Therefore, it is found that pressure fluctuation leads to oscillation of mass flow rate and then results in equivalence ratio modulation under the unchoked fuel flow condition.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.627-636
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• 2007

The present work is aimed at further discussing the effectiveness of dimensionless parameters recently proposed for the analysis of flow stability in heated channels with supercritical fluids. In this purpose, after presenting the main motivations for the introduction of these parameters in place of previously proposed ones, additional information on the theoretical bases and on the consequences of this development is provided. Stability maps, generated by an in-house program adapted from a previous application to boiling channels, are also shown for different combinations of the operating parameters. The maps are obtained as contour plots of an amplification parameter obtained from numerical discretization and subsequent linearization of governing equations; as such, they provide a quantitatively clear perspective of the effect of different boundary conditions on the stability of heated channels with supercritical fluids. In order to assess the validity of the assumptions at the basis of the in-house model, supporting calculations have been performed making use of the RELAP5/MOD3.3 computer code, detecting the values of the dimensionless parameters at the threshold for the occurrence of instability for a heated channel representative of SCWR proposed core configurations. The obtained results show reasonable agreement with the maps, supporting the applicability of the proposed scaling parameters for describing the dynamic behaviour of heated channels with supercritical fluids.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2021

Experiments of vertically upward steam-water two-phase flow have been carried out in single-side heated narrow rectangular channel with a gap of 3 mm. Flow patterns were identified and classified through visualization directly. Slug flow was only observed at 0.2 MPa but replaced by block-bubble flow at 1.0 MPa. Flow pattern maps at the pressure of 0.2 MPa and 1.0 MPa were plotted and the difference was analyzed. The experimental data has been compared with other flow pattern maps and transition criteria. The results show reasonable agreement with Hosler's, while a wide discrepancy is observed when compared with air-water two-phase experimental data. Current criteria developed based on air-water experiments poorly predict bubble-slug flow transition due to the different formation and growth of bubbles. This work is significant for researches on heat transfer, bubble dynamics and flow instability.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.293-303
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• 2024

River mining, the extraction of sand and gravel from riverbeds, is rising at an alarming rate to keep pace with the increasing demand for construction materials worldwide. The far-reaching deleterious effects of river mining include the lowering of water levels, the augmentation of turbidity, and the erosion of riverbanks, i.e., the disruption of water flow and alteration of river morphology. Aggregates demand, geolocation, and the economy of Bangladesh accelerated illegal extraction. However, limited research has been carried out in this region, despite the severe impact on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. To address the corresponding consequences and direct the scope for further research, it is required to evaluate existing studies of other countries having similarities in river morphology, climate, economy, and other related parameters. In this respect, based on previous studies, the effects of sand extraction are particularly prominent in India, having 54 cross-boundary rivers with Bangladesh. The geological profile of numerous rivers in the past decades has been altered due to natural aggregate mining in the Indian subcontinent. Hence, this study focused on relevant research in this region. However, the existing research only focuses on the regional portion of the aforementioned international rivers, which lacks proper assessments of these rivers, taking into account especially the mining effects. Moreover, several global rivers that have similarities with Bangladeshi rivers, considering different parameters, are also included in this study. The findings of this article underline the pressing need for more efficacious measures to address the adverse effects of river mining and safeguard ecosystems and communities globally, especially in the Indian subcontinent, where the situation is particularly vulnerable. For this reason, targeting the aforementioned region, this review highlights the global evidence in assessing the future effects of river mining and the need for further research in this field.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.161-173
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• 2015

최근 기후변화에 따른 집중호우로 산사태 및 토석류가 발생하여 많은 인명 및 재산피해가 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 UAV 측량기술을 활용하여 산사태 평가에 필요한 DSM과 정사영상을 신속하게 구축하였으며, 이를 무한사면해석모형에 적용하여 산사태 위험도를 평가하였다. 대상지역에 대한 산사태 위험도를 평가한 결과, 산사태 위험도 구간인 $SI{\leq}1.0$에서의 분포면적이 $46,396m^2$로 분석되었으며 분포비율로는 전체지역의 18.2%로 나타났다. 특히 산사태 발생이 매우 심각하여 사면보강 대책을 시급히 시행해야 되는 구간인 $SI{\leq}0.0$의 면적은 $7,988m^2$로서 전체지역의 0.8%를 차지하는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 사면안정지수에 의한 산사태 위험도와 물골분석에 의한 토석류 위험도를 종합적으로 검토함으로써, 집중호우 시 산사태에 따른 토석류 위험지역을 선정할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 분석한 산사태 및 토석류 위험지역은 향후 사면보강이나 주민안전대책 수립을 위한 의사결정 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.213-224
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• 2008

The pumping of coolant in a liquid metal fast reactor may be performed with an annular linear induction electro-magnetic (EM) pump. Linear induction pumps use a traveling magnetic field wave created by poly-phase currents, and the induced currents and their associated magnetic field generate a Lorentz force, whose effect can be the pumping of the liquid metal. The flow behaviors in the pump are very complex, including a time-varying Lorentz force and pressure pulsation, because an induction EM pump has time-varying magnetic fields and the induced convective currents that originate from the flow of the liquid metal. These phenomena lead to an instability problem in the pump arising from the changes of the generated Lorentz forces along the pump's geometry. Therefore, a magneto-hydro-dynamics (MHD) analysis is required for the design and operation of a linear induction EM pump. We have developed a time-harmonic 2-dimensional axisymmetry MHD analysis method based on the Maxwell equations. This paper describes the analysis and numerical method for obtaining solutions for some MHD parameters in an induction EM pump. Experimental test results obtained from an induction EM pump of CLIP-150 at the STC "Sintez," D.V. Efremov Institute of Electro-physical Apparatus in St. Petersburg were used to validate the method. In addition, we investigated some characteristics of a linear induction EM pump, such as the effect of the convective current and the double supply frequency (DSF) pressure pulsation. This simple model overestimated the convective eddy current generated from the sodium flow in the pump channel; however, it had a similar tendency for the measured data of the pump performance through a comparison with the experimental data. Considering its simplicity, it could be a base model for designing an EM pump and for evaluating the MHD flow in an EM pump.