• 제목/요약/키워드: and air conditioning (HVAC)

검색결과 324건 처리시간 0.022초

자동차 실내 환경에 관한 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Study on Automobile Interior Environment)

  • 전희호;고석보;이금배
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2007
  • The latest cars give much importance in the role of HVAC system that controls the environment of the area for passengers more than just basic capability In this study, we drew the automobile interior as three dimension and arranged a method of numerical analysis on HVAC environment in the automobile interior displaying air current distribution and temperature distribution through simulation of the automobile interior on the ventilation volume and outlet area, The aim of this study is to develop the estimated method for HVAC environment in the automobile interior. Results of numerical analysis, to cool automobile interior needs more considerations if thinking cheerful surroundings of automobile interior air but the more magnitude of outlet is small, the more cooling capability is excellent and realistic countermeasures about a realistic geometry and boundary condition.

Adaptive Fuzzy Output Feedback Control based on Observer for Nonlinear Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning System

  • Baek, Jae-Ho;Hwang, Eun-Ju;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mi-gnon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2009
  • A Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system is a nonlinear multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. This system is very difficult to control the temperature and the humidity ratio of a thermal space because of complex nonlinear characteristics. This paper proposes an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control based on observer for the nonlinear HVAC system. The nonlinear HVAC system is linearized through dynamic extension. State observers are designed for estimating state variables of the HVAC system. Fuzzy systems are employed to approximate uncertain nonlinear functions of the HVAC system with unavailable state variables. The obtained controller compares with an adaptive feedback controller. Simulation is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed adaptive fuzzy method.

공조방식에 따른 사무소 건물의 에너지 성능 평가 (A Simulation Appraisal of Energy Performance in Office Building by Different Types of Air-Conditioning)

  • 최종대;최동석;윤근영
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.612-620
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    • 2012
  • High economic growth causes increase of the building energy consumption. The energy consumption for HVAC system accounts for 40~50% of the whole building consumption. The trend for building is large-scale and high-rise. Because of the trend, the energy consumption is becoming bigger than before. Nowadays, HVAC system design are recognized as the solution for a energy-saving. This paper is focused on the energy performance evaluation of central air-conditioning system(water-based) and system air-conditioning that were applied to the office building. The systems are modeled and simulated by using EnergyPlus Software 6.0. After the Simulation, annual cooling and heating energy consumption were calculated. It was found that the system air-conditioning can reduce the energy consumption approximately 55.24% annually compared with the central air-conditioning system(water-cooled). In addition, about 46.13% of annual operating costs can be reduced by use of system air-conditioning.

건축물의 공조방식 선택과정에 있어서 질적 설계요소들의 디자인 결정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design Decision of Qualitative Design Factors in Selecting of HVAC Type for Building)

  • 우세진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.762-769
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    • 2004
  • Not only in building design but also in HVAC system design, it is important to ensure an objectivity in schematic design. In the study, the author suggested a method to make a logical decision for quality design factors a(footing the selection of HVAC type in initial design process, and to provide objective design values. Fuzzy theory, one of the theories describing in quantitative way the ambiguous-natured linguistic values, was used to determine the qualitative design factors of linguistic parameter nature. It was found that it has a potential as a method to determine a HVAC type satisfying the required values of qualitative design factors involved in selection of the system type. But this needs further studies to be settled in the selecting of HVAC type.