• Title/Summary/Keyword: and Turn-off angle

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A Sensorless Switched Reluctance Drive System Based on the Improved Simplified Flux Method

  • Li, Zhenguo;Song, Andong;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a new rotor position sensorless control method for SRM drives based on an improved simplified flux linkage method. In the traditional simplified flux linkage method, every phases take turns conduction and current chopping control method is used. Every phases take turns conduction means turning on the incoming working phase while turning off the working phase. This conduction mode causes coupling between turn-on and turn-off angles, which goes against optimal efficiency or torque ripple minimization with sensorless speed control. In the improved simplified flux linkage method, turn-off angle is calculated by flux loop, the turn-on angle can be given arbitrarily and has no relations with the turn-off angle, and the current chopping control method is used. The speed and rotor position can be estimated then. Finally, a sensorless SRM speed control system and an experiment platform with DSP are built and validity of this method is confirmed.

Characteristics Analysis According to Switching of Switched Reluctance Generator (스위치드 릴럭턴스 발전기의 스위칭에 따른 특성)

  • Oh, Jae-Seok;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1356-1361
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    • 2008
  • A switched reluctance generator(SRG) has simple magnetic structure, and needs simple power electronic driving circuit. But, a SRG are no windings or permanent magnets on the rotor, and there are concentrated windings placed around each salient pole on the stator. Because of the characteristics of time-sharing excitation, the control of SRG is very flexible. And there are several parameters for controlling SRG, such as switch turn-on angle, switch turn-off angle, and exciting voltage and controlling mode, all these will affect the generation greatly. A SRG has positive torque at increasing inductance region and negative torque at decreasing inductance region. In this paper, we studied characteristics about the switch turn-on and off angles according to switch method for constant output voltage of the fixed speed SRG. It is the acoustic noise and torque ripple characteristics. Characteristics for a switch angle and method are presented by experiment using a 50W SRG with 12/8 poles.

Online Turn-Off Angle Contro1 for Performance Optimization of the Switched Reluctance Motor (온라인 턴 오프각제어를 통한 SRM의 성능최적화)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Choi, Youn-Ok;Lee, Kang-Yeon;Cho, Geum-Bae;Chung, Soo-Bok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2007
  • This paper represent improved on-line turn off angle control schemes for switched reluctance motors based on current control. For the purpose of finding the optimal commutation switching angle point with improved controller, it is utilized turn on and turn off position calculation with inductance vs. current vs. not linkage analysis method. The goal of proposed paper is the maximization of the energy conversion per stroke and torque ripple reduction and obtaining approximately flat-topped current waveform. The proposed control scheme is demonstrated simulation and on a prototype experimental system.

Turn-on/off Angle for Maximum Torque of SRM by Using Self-tuning Control (SRM의 자기동조 방식에 의한 최대토크의 턴-온/오프각 제어)

  • Seo Jong-Yun;Cha Hyun-Rok;Seo Jung-Chul;Yang Hyong-Yeol;Kim Kwang-Heon;Lim Young-Cheol;Jang Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2001
  • The control of the SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is usually based on the non-linear inductance profiles with positions. So determination of optimal switching angle is very different. This paper proposed that the determination method of turn-on/off angle in the SRM drives is to maintain the high torque, which is realized by using self-tuning control method. During the sampling time, a number of pulses from the encoder are checked by using micro-controller. And compared with pre-checked a number of pulses. After calculating difference between two data, turn-on/off angle moves forward or backward direction by using self-tuning method. The optimal turn-on/off angle is determined by iterating such a process and the maximum torque is maintained. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate the validity of the self-tuning controller.

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Measuring the Average Torque according to Exciting Region of Single Phase SRM (단상 SRM의 여자구간에 따른 평균 토크 측정)

  • Kim Yong-Heon;Lee Eun-Woong;Lee Jong-Han;Lee Hyeon-Woo;Kim Jun-ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.989-991
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    • 2004
  • There are many elements that affect the average torque of the single phase SRM. It is related with the stator and rotor pole arcs, the dwell angle of the exciting current, the turn on/off angle, etc., Most of all, the turn on/off angle is affect the design procedure of the driving and control circuit. So, in this study, it is intend to analyze the effect that the variations of the turn on/off angle affects the average torque. and then this analyses will be used to design the control driver of the single phase SRM.

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Online Turn-off Angle Control for Performance Optimization of the SRM (온라인 턴오프각제어를 통한 SRM의 성능최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong B.H.;Cho G.B.;Baek H.R.;Kim D.H.;Kim D.G.;Kim P.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 2006
  • This paper represent improved On-line Turn off Angle control schemes for switched reluctance motors based on current control. For the purpose of the finding optimal commutation switching angle point, it is utilized him on and turn off position calculation with inductance vs. current vs. flux linkage analysis method. The goal of proposed paper is the maximization of the energy conversion per stroke and maximizing efficiency and obtaining approximately flat-topped current waveform. The proposed control scheme is demonstrated on a prototype experimental system.

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A Study on The Torque Ripple Reduction of LSRM (LSRM의 토크리플 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Ho-Kyong;Jho, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jowng-Min;Kim, Bong-Sub;Yu, Moon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, A fuzzy logic based turn-off angle compensator for torque ripple reduction in a linear switched reluctance motor is proposed. The turn-off angle, as a complex function of motor speed and current, is automatically changed for a wide speed range to reduce torque ripple. Simulation results are presented that show ripple reduction when the turn-off angle compensator is used.

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Output Voltage Control Method of Switched Reluctance Generator using PID Control (PID 제어를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Generator의 출력 전압제어)

  • 김영조
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.701-704
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    • 2000
  • A SRG(Switched Reluctance Generator) has many advantages such as efficiency simple controllability low cost and robustness compared with outer machines. But the theories that have been adopted as SRG control methods up to the present are complicated. This paper proposes a simple control methods using PID which controls only a turn-off angle while making turn-on angle signals of SRG constant. controlling the voltage differences between the reference and the real value and calculating the proper turn-off angle of the load variations can implement to keep the output voltage constant. the control method suggested in this paper enhances the efficiency of this system and simplifies the hardware and software by using only the voltage and speed sensors. The proposed method is verified by experiment

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Online Switching Angle Control for Performance Optimization of the SRM (최적의 스위칭각제어를 통한 SRM의 성능최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, B.H.;Choi, Y.O.;Cho, G.B.;Baek, H.L.;Lee, S.G.;Choi, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1061-1062
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    • 2006
  • This paper represent improved On-line Turn off, commutation Angle control schemes for switched reluctance motors based on current control. For the purpose of the finding optimal commutation switching angle point, it is utilized turn on and turn off position calculation with inductance vs. current vs. flux linkage analysis method. The goal of proposed paper is the maximization of the energy conversion per stroke and maximizing efficiency and obtaining approximately flat-topped current waveform. The proposed control scheme is demonstrated on a simulation experimental result.

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Optimal Excitation Angles of a Switched Reluctance Generator for Maximum Output Power

  • Thongprasri, Pairote;Kittiratsatcha, Supat
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1527-1536
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the optimal values of turn-on and turn-off angles, and ratio of flux linkage at turn-off angle and peak phase current positions of optimal control for accomplishing maximum output power in an 8/6 Switched Reluctance Generator (8/6 SRG). Phase current waveform is analyzed to determine optimal excitation angles (optimal turn-on and turn-off angles) of the SRG for maximum output power which is applied from a nonlinear magnetization curve in terms of control variables (dc bus voltage, shaft speed, and excitation angles). The optimal excitation angles in single pulse mode of operation are proposed via the analytical model. Simulated and experimental results have verified the accuracy of the analytical model.