• Title/Summary/Keyword: and Information Retrieval

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Query by Colour : Investigating the Efficacy of Query Paradigms for Visual Information Retrieval (색에 의한 질의: 시각정보 검색을 위한 질의 패러다임의 유용성 측정)

  • Venters, Colin C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.135-158
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    • 2011
  • The ability of the searcher to express their information problem to an information retrieval system is fundamental to the retrieval process. Query by visual example is the principal query paradigm for expressing queries in a content-based image retrieval environment yet there is little empirical evidence to support its efficacy in facilitating query formulation. The aim of this research was to investigate the usability of the query by colour method in supporting a range of information problems in order to contribute to the gap in knowledge regarding the relationship between searchers' information problems and the query methods required to support efficient and effective visual query formulation. The results strongly suggest that the query method does not support visual query formulation and that there is a significant mismatch between the searchers information problems and the expressive power of the retrieval paradigm.

A Re-Ranking Retrieval Model based on Two-Level Similarity Relation Matrices (2단계 유사관계 행렬을 기반으로 한 순위 재조정 검색 모델)

  • 이기영;은희주;김용성
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1519-1533
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    • 2004
  • When Web-based special retrieval systems for scientific field extremely restrict the expression of user's information request, the process of the information content analysis and that of the information acquisition become inconsistent. In this paper, we apply the fuzzy retrieval model to solve the high time complexity of the retrieval system by constructing a reduced term set for the term's relatively importance degree. Furthermore, we perform a cluster retrieval to reflect the user's Query exactly through the similarity relation matrix satisfying the characteristics of the fuzzy compatibility relation. We have proven the performance of a proposed re-ranking model based on the similarity union of the fuzzy retrieval model and the document cluster retrieval model.

An Analysis on Classification Retrieval Operation in University Libraries (대학도서관의 분류검색 운영 분석)

  • Lee Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to identify the status of the classification retrieval operation by investigating and analyzing the classification retrieval related to the books in the university libraries. The Investigation concentrated on whether the classification retrieval service is provided, Access Method and classification retrieval level. The data was collected from 97 libraries where URL access was available during the period of survey in 100 libraries selected by the systematic sampling. As a result, while $92.8\%$ of 97 libraries provided the classification retrieval service, $52.2\%$ of it enabled the access to classification retrieval service only by the classification number and $47.8\%$ by classification number and classification directory. Consequently, it was found that the retrieval environment in the libraries where the access was enabled only by classification number should be urgently improved for the activation of classification retrieval.

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A New process Structure for Constructing Efficient Information Retrieval Systems (효율적인 정보 검색 시스템 구축을 위한 새로운 프로세스 구조)

  • Go, Hyeong-Dae;Yu, Jae-Su;Kim, Byeong-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 1997
  • Many information retrieval systems have a simple process structure that a client process for a user is mapped to a server process for information retrieval. That is, when using information retrieval systems, each user is allocated a big process that consists of user interfaces, retrieval automatic indexing systems and storage systems. Therefor when many users use the information retrieval systems, it might be difficult to use the information retrieval systems. This is because the system overhead is increased as enormously much as users cannot use them. In this paper, we propose a new process structure for constructing efficient information retrieval systems that solves the problem resulting from he process structure. The proposed process structure contributes to the whole operational performance improvement of information retrieval systems and the efficientnt use of computer system resources. It is constructed based on a multi-threading scheme and a transaction processing monitor.

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A Semantic Content Retrieval and Browsing System Based on Associative Relation in Video Databases

  • Bok Kyoung-Soo;Yoo Jae-Soo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose new semantic contents modeling using individual features, associative relations and visual features for efficiently supporting browsing and retrieval of video semantic contents. And we implement and design a browsing and retrieval system based on the semantic contents modeling. The browsing system supports annotation based information, keyframe based visual information, associative relations, and text based semantic information using a tree based browsing technique. The retrieval system supports text based retrieval, visual feature and associative relations according to the retrieval types of semantic contents.

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A study on improving the effectiveness of a boolean retrieval system with feedback information (피드백 정보를 이용한 불논리 검색 시스템의 성능 증진에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 신은자;정영미
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.129-148
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is to develop a useful relevance feedback retrieval technique that can be applied to the current Boolean retrieval system. A feedback retrieval technique based on user model is recommended here to achieve this objective. To prove the usefulness of this feedback retrieval technique, two enhanced Boolean retrieval models including DNF model and P-norm model were evaluated first through retrieval effectiveness experiments. After selecting DNF model as the retrieval model, two feedback retrieval experiments were performed using initial and extended user models. It is proved that the feedback retrieval based on user model can greatly enhance the effectiveness of a Boolean retrieval system with a small modification.

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A Study on Analysis of Requirements and Design of IR System for Semantic-based Information Retrieval (시멘틱 검색시스템 구축을 위한 요구사항 분석 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2012
  • With the rapid expansion of web information, conventional information retrieval techniques are becoming inadequate for users and often result in disappointment, because a couple of simple keywords can easily produce information too much. This study aims at the development of Web information retrieval techniques based on semantics to improve the quality of understanding for information. To achieve the goal, this study analyzes technologies and current status of researches on semantic information retrieval. With the results which are requirements, system architecture and indexing method, this study proposes the system architecture of semantic-based information retrieval system.

Semantic Web based Information Retrieval System for the automatic integration framework (자동화된 통합 프레임워크를 위한 시맨틱 웹 기반의 정보 검색 시스템)

  • Choi Ok-Kyung;Han Sang-Yong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.1 s.104
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2006
  • Information Retrieval System aims towards providing fast and accurate information to users. However, current search systems are based on plain svntactic analysis which makes it difficult for the user to find the exact required information. This paper proposes the SW-IRS (Semantic Web-based Information Retrieval System) using an Ontology Server. The proposed system is purposed to maximize efficiency and accuracy of information retrieval of unstructured and semi-structured documents by using an agent-based automatic classification technology and semantic web based information retrieval methods. For interoperability and easy integration, RDF based repository system is supported, and the newly developed ranking algorithm was applied to rank search results and provide more accurate and reliable information. Finally, a new ranking algorithm is suggested to be used to evaluate performance and verify the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed retrieval system.

Double Anchors Preference Model (DAPM) : A Decision Model for Non-binary Data Retrieval (양기준 선호모형: 비 정형적 자료검색을 위한 의사결정 모형)

  • Lee, Chun-Yeol
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a new referential model for data retrieval as an alternative to exact matching. While exact matching is an effective data retrieval model, it is based on fairly strict assumptions and limits our capabilities in data retrieval. This study redefines data retrieval to include non-binary data retrieval in addition to binary data retrieval, proposes Double Anchor Preference Model (DAPM), and analyzes its logical charateristics. DAPM supports non-binary data retrieval. Further, it produces the same result as exact matching for the conventional binary data retrieval. These findings show that, at the logical level, the proposed DAPM retains all the desirable features for data retrieval.

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Comparative Study of Various Persian Stemmers in the Field of Information Retrieval

  • Moghadam, Fatemeh Momenipour;Keyvanpour, MohammadReza
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.450-464
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    • 2015
  • In linguistics, stemming is the operation of reducing words to their more general form, which is called the 'stem'. Stemming is an important step in information retrieval systems, natural language processing, and text mining. Information retrieval systems are evaluated by metrics like precision and recall and the fundamental superiority of an information retrieval system over another one is measured by them. Stemmers decrease the indexed file, increase the speed of information retrieval systems, and improve the performance of these systems by boosting precision and recall. There are few Persian stemmers and most of them work based on morphological rules. In this paper we carefully study Persian stemmers, which are classified into three main classes: structural stemmers, lookup table stemmers, and statistical stemmers. We describe the algorithms of each class carefully and present the weaknesses and strengths of each Persian stemmer. We also propose some metrics to compare and evaluate each stemmer by them.