• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2007

ATC를 이용한 이동 위성 방송 서비스는 위성 통신의 고육 특징인 광역성에 따라 글로벌 커버리지에서 방송 서비스를 제공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 도심지에서도 끊김 없이 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 ATC를 사용하는 이동 위성 통신 시스템에서 방송 서비스를 위해 ATC에 시공간 부호를 적용한 하향링크 전송 개념을 제안한다. 여기서 ATC는 기존의 시스템에서와 같은 단순히 중계기가 아니라 시공간 블록 부호를 적용하기 위한 하나의 안테나로 고려된다. 먼저 시공간 부호를 적용하기 위한 전송 시나리오를 제안하고 다음으로 고려하는 전송 시나리오에서 시공간 블록 부호를 ATC에 적용하여 기존의 하향링크 전송방법과 모의 실험을 통해 성능 비교를 한다. 모의 실험 결과 제안한 방법은 기존의 하향링크 전송 방법에 비해 다이버시티 이득으로 인한 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.129-133
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• 2008

In this paper, modified power control algorithms are proposed for a satellite mobile communications system with ATC (ancillary terrestrial component). In order to increase system capacity and reduce the transmitting power of the user's equipment, we propose the modified power control scheme consisting of the modified closed-loop and open-loop power control. The modified CLPC (closed-loop power control) algorithm, combining the delay compensation algorithms and pilot diversity, is mainly applied to the ATC link in urban areas because it is more suitable to the short RTD (round-trip delay). In the case of rural areas where ATCs are not deployed or a signal is not received from ATCs, combining monitoring transmitting power equipment and OLPC (open-loop power control) algorithms using an efficient pilot diversity is mainly applied to the link between the user's equipment and the satellite. Two power control algorithms are applied equally to the boundary areas where two kinds of signals are received in order to ensure coverage continuity. The simulation results show that the modified power control scheme has good performance compared to conventional power control schemes in a GEO (geostationary earth orbit) satellite system with ATC.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.869-871
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• 2005

As deregulated electricity markets are being implemented in different countries, the remuneration of reactive power which contribute to ancillary services is one of the key issues, so it is necessary to evaluate the generator's reactive. In this paper, we focus on the evaluation of reactive power which contributes to reactive power balance. The idea is that the main usages of the reactive power of generator can be divided into two components. First one is physically required amounts for transmitting the real power and the second one is the amounts contributed to support the system, that is, to maintain the voltage profiles. In this paper, the second component is used to evaluate the effective amounts of the reactive power contributed to ancillary service.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.1288-1296
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• 2012

최근 기존의 MSS(Mobile Satellite Service) 대역에 지상망과 위성망의 하이브리드 형태인 ATC(Ancillary Terrestrial Component) 서비스 도입이 추진되고 있다. 새로운 MSS/ATC 서비스 주파수 할당을 위해서는 기존의 지상망에 의한 인접 채널 간섭뿐만 아니라 시스템 자체 내의 인접 채널 간섭 분석이 중요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 인접 채널 간섭에 의한 ACIR(Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio), 지상 이동국 및 위성 이동 지구국의 수를 파라미터로 하여 업링크에서는 지상 기지국 최소 허용 전력 및 시스템 용량(capacity) 손실, 다운링크에서는 1 빔(beam) 당 1 셀(cell)을 가정하여 MSS/ATC 시스템 용량 손실에 대한 시스템 성능을 평가하였다. MSS/ATC 서비스 주파수 배치에 따른 주파수 공유를 위해 두 가지 시나리오 즉, 5 MHz 및 10 MHz 주파수 간격에 대한 ACIR 기준값을 평가하였으며, 향후 이 기준값에 따른 ATC 서비스 커버리지 및 수신 필터 설계 등이 요구된다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2009

In order to increase system capacity and reduce the transmitting power of the user's equipment, we propose an advanced power control scheme consisting of a modified open-loop power control (OLPC) and closed-loop power control (CLPC) for land mobile satellite communication systems. The improved CLPC scheme, combining delay compensation algorithms and pilot diversity, is mainly applied to the ancillary terrestrial component (ATC). ATC link in urban areas, because it is more suitable to the short round-trip delay (RTD).

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.415-425
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• 2000

An open architecture manufacturing strategy intends to integrate manufacturing components on a single platform so that a particular component can be easily added and/or replaced. Therefore, the control scheme based upon the open architecture concept is hardware-independent. In this paper, a modular and object oriented approach for a PC-based open robot control system is investigated. A standard reference model for robot systems, which consists of three modules; hardware module, operating system module, and application software module, is first proposed. Then, a PC-based Open Robot Controller(PC-ORC), which can reconfigure robot control systems in various production environments, is developed. The PC-ORC is built upon the object-oriented method, and allows an easy implementation and modification of various modules. The PC-ORC consists of basic softwares, application objects, and additional hardware device on the PC Platform. The application objects are: sequencer, computation unit, servo control, ancillary equipment, external sensor control, and so on. In order to demonstrate the applicability of the PC-ORC, the proposed PC-ORC configuration is applied to an industrial SCARA robot system.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.36-39
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• 2010

멀티 포맷 방송용 모니터는 SDI 신호뿐만 아니라 HDMI, DVI, Component, Composite로 전송되는 영상, 음성, 부가 데이터를 보여주는 모니터로 방송용 레퍼런스 모니터로 사용되고 있다. 특히 부가 데이터 중에서 Closed Caption의 경우 북미에서는 EIA-608과 EIA-708 두 가지 표준이 있고, 세부적으로 네 가지의 방법으로 전송되는데 일반적인 방송용 모니터에는 적용되어 있는 것이 극히 드물다. 또한 SDI 신호로 전송되는 Closed Caption 데이터를 Decoding하는 상용 IC는 거의 없는 수준이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 SDI로 전송되는 다양한 방식의 Closed Caption 데이터를 모두 표시하기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 먼저 VBI (Vertical Blanking Interval) 에 아날로그 Waveform 형태로 입력되는 경우 데이터의 신뢰도를 높이기 위해 Clock Run In을 실시간으로 검출 할 수 있는 구조를 제안하고 FPGA (Field Programmable Gata Array)로 구현하였다. 또한 VANC (Vertical Ancillary Space)로 들어오는 Caption데이터의 경우 특히 EIA-708 처럼 많은 데이터가 입력되는 경우 실시간으로 처리하기 위해서 기존의 I2C와 같은 느린 전송 방법이 아닌 FPGA와 프로세서 간에 메모리를 직접 Access 할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안 한 방법을 FPGA로 구현하였고, 실제 미국이나 캐나다 방송국에서 사용하는 Caption 인코더 장비 뿐만아니라 방송 콘텐츠를 직접 이용하여 동작 상태를 검증하였다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.95-114
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• 2018

Purpose The recent concern over environmental problems such as greenhouse gas emission and fine dust contributes increasing interest in renewable energies. However the intrinsic characteristics of renewable energies, intermittent and stochastic generation, might cause serious problems to the stability and controllability of power grid. Therefore countermeasures such as virtual power plant (VPP) must be prepared in advance of the spread of uncontrollable distributed renewable energy resources to be one of major energy sources. Design/methodology/approach This study deals with the design concept of the VPP platform. we proposed as a technology solution for achieving the stability of power grid by guaranteeing a single power profile combining multiple distributed power sources with ICT. The core characteristics of VPP should be able to participate in the grid operation by responding to operation instructions from the system operator, KPX, as well as the wholesale electricity market. Findings Therefore this study includes energy storage device(ESS) as a controllable component as well as renewable energy resources such as photovoltaic and wind power generation. Based on this configuration, we discussed core element technologies of VPP and protype design of VPP solution platform according to system requirements. In the proposed solution platform, UX design for the integrated control center and brokerage system were included as well as ancillary service function to respond to KPX's operation instruction with utilizing the capability of ESS. In addition, a simulator was suggested to verify the VPP operations.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.329-333
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• 2021

V2G (Vehicle to Grid) technology for an EV (Electric Vehicle) has been assumed as so promising in a near future for its useful energy resource concept but still yet to be developed around the world for specific service purposes through various R&BD projects. Basically, V2G returns power stored in vehicle at a cheaper or unused time to the grid at more expensive or highly peaked time, and is accordingly supposed to provide such roles like peak shaving or load levelling according to customer load curve, frequency regulation or ancillary reserves, and balancing power fluctuation to grid from the weather-sensitive renewable sources like wind or solar generations. However, it has recently been debated over its prominent usage as diffusing EVs and the required charging/discharging infrastructure, partially for its addition of EV ownership costs with more frequent charging/discharging events and user inconvenience with a relative long-time participation in the previously engaged V2G program. This study suggests that a Korean DR (Demand Response) service integrated V2G system especially based upon a dynamic charge/pause/discharge scheme newly proposed to ISO/IEC 15118 rev. 2 can deal with these concerns with more profitable business model, while fully making up for the additional component (ex. battery) and service costs. It also indicates that the optimum economic, environmental, and grid impacts can be simulated for this V2G-DR service particularly designed for EV aggregators (V2G service providers) by proposing a specific V2G engagement program for the mediated DR service providers and the distributed EV owners.