• Title/Summary/Keyword: analytical hierarchy process

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AHP모형을 이용한 우리나라 중소기업(中小企業)의 부실화(不實化) 원인진단(原因診斷)과 그 예방대책(豫防對策)에 관한 실증연구(實證硏究)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gyu;No, Si-Cheon
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.75-105
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    • 1997
  • 최근 수년사이 우리나라 경제의 근간을 이루고 있는 중소기업의 부도사태가 갈수륵 확산되는 양상을 보이고 있다. 이로 인해 귀중한 경제자원이 사장되는가 하면 종업원이 실직을 당하고 부도기업과 거래해온 계열 및 하청업체들도 연쇄부도에 휩싸임으로써 연관산업은 물론 지역경제 및 국가경제에까지 큰 손실을 끼치고 있다. 따라서 어떻게 중소기업의 부도를 예방하고 그 피해를 최소화할 수 있느냐 하는 문제는 초미의 관심사로 대두됐다. 본 연구는 이같은 관점에서 중소기업부실화의 효율적인 예방대책마련에 필수적인 근거자료를 제시하는데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이를 위해 설문조사를 실시하고 정책의 우선순위결정을 위한 통계적 모형인 AHP(analytical hierarchy process)모형을 이용해 설문조사내용을 분석한바, 부실화원인간의 계층적 구조가 파악되고 원인별 영향도가 계량화되고 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 부실화예방을 위한 정책의 우선순위결정이 가능함을 보여주는 것이다. 또 부실화연구에 새로운 접근방법을 구사한 점도 특기할만하다.

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R&D Priority Model for Nuclear Power Utility Company (원자력발전소 운영 관련 연구개발 우선 순위 설정 모형)

  • 신영균;장한수;최기련;강병국;김용진;권종주
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.359-369
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    • 2002
  • Nuclear power plant is a huge system with multidisciplinary technology. So, R & D prioritization is a not a simple task and the relative importance of each prioritization criterion is not well established. This study built a technology classification chart for nuclear power plant operation and maintenace, established the relative importance of prioritization criteria and assigned the relative importance of each technology at each level. Analytical Hierarchy Process was used for the prioritization and the result was validated with Consistency Index and outcomes of fields interview.

Performance Assessment Model for Fire Safety Protection of Office Building (사무소 건축물의 화재안전 성능 평가모델)

  • Yang, Eun-Bum;Hwang, Young-Sam;Lee, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • This study is to suggest a performance assessment model for fire safety protection of office building 34 asessment elements were chosen by interviewing with experts, reviewing several codes and existing relevant models, assessment elements included in this model are comprised of five categories which are 'performace of protected area', 'performance of fire partition', 'safety performance of fire escape', 'performace of smoke control system' and 'performace of fire fighting equipment'. The weight of each element was computed by systematic approach like an AHP (analytical hierarchy process), which was conducted by experts who work in the field of fire protection. This model would be utilized as a part of assessment model for the overall performace of domestic office building.

Derivation of Critical Functions of the Future Attack Helicopter Using QFD (QFD를 이용한 미래 공격헬기의 핵심기능 도출)

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Kwon, Yong-Soo;Ko, Nam-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.348-357
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    • 2013
  • This work describes an approach that contributes to derive from mission to critical functions of the attack helicopter under future battle space environment. An existing mission of the attack helicopter is limited to the only shooter oriented functions. In the future environment, mission and its functions of the helicopter might be much expanded. The functions should be derived by the top down approach based on systems engineering approach. In this point of view, this work describes network based future battle environment. From this environment, the missions of the attack helicopter are identified and optimized functions are derived through sequential procedures like from missions to tasks, tasks to activities, and activities to functions. The selected activities are obtained from the tasks using QFD. The weighting scores of the QFD are calculated by the AHP computational procedure. Finally the critical functions are presented through the similar procedure.

A strategic R&D resource allocation and project selection based on R&D policy and objectives (정책목표와 연계한 전략적 R&D 투자재원배분 및 연구과제 선정방안연구)

  • 서창교;박정우
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.61-61
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    • 1991
  • We propose a strategic R&D resource allocation and project selection model based on national R&D policy and objectives. First, contributions to R&D policy and objectives for each R&D area are evaluated by using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Second, fuzzy Delphi are proposed to estimate R&D budget for each R&D area. Then, a project selection grid is also introduced to implement two-phased evaluation for R&D project selection. We also discuss how to improve the consistency in AHP and how to reduce the pairwise comparison in AHP. The proposed model enables the decision makers to allocate R&D budget, and to evaluate and select the R&D proposals based on both the contribution to national R&D policy and objectives, and the size of each R&D area concurrently

A Study of Determining Priorities of RWIS Installation (RWIS 설치를 위한 우선순위 선정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Choong Heon;Kim, In Su;Jeon, Woo Hoon
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES : This paper presents how to determine priorities of RWIS installation on national highways within the limited budget. METHODS : Analytical hierarchy process was employed to develop the entire methodology. In addition to this, various data such as vulnerable roadway section for snow removal, RWIS, AWS, AADT, and traffic accident were properly collected and analyzed for the future analysis. Then, GIS analysis was performed to find out the final candidate vulnerable roadway section for snow removal. In the end, expert survey was conducted to estimate weights for evaluation criteria. RESULTS : Results showed that metropolitan area has the most high priority, and Gangwon area, ChungCheung, and Honam in order. CONCLUSIONS : The main contribution of this paper is to suggest a logical methodology to prioritize RWIS installation within the limited budget, and thus snow removal operation during the winter season can improve in terms of getting more valuable information.

Study on the analysis of AHP method and the introduction of modified economic evaluation model for subtantial economic evaluation of AMS (AMS(Advanced Manufacturing System)의 실질인 경제성 평가를 위한 수정된 경제성 평가모델의 도입과 AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process 기법의 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 유일근;오경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 1990
  • The traditional economic evaluation methods do not seem to consider derivative efforts-productivity improvement, quality improvement.-which may be occured by AMS introduction. Current evaluation methods are based on mass production with known characteristic and stable technology. Recently, expert suggest that these assumption-stable production and mass production-are realized to be a limited in substantial economic evaluation analysis. Therefore, the problem of traditional evaluation methods suggested in this thesis and decision in the case studies are derived using two complementary economic analysis methods-AHP method, modified economic evaluation model- and traditional evaluation method. After three methods are compared and evaluated in the view of practical economic evaluation, AHP method is intended to be introduced as a new economic evaluation method.

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A strategic R&D resource allocation and project selection based on R&D policy and objectives. (정책목표와 연계한 전략적 R&D 투자재원배분 및 연구과제 선정방안연구)

  • 서창교;박정우
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 1999
  • We propose a strategic R&D resource allocation and project selection model based on national R&D policy and objectives. First, contributions to R&D policy and objectives for each R&D area are evaluated by using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Second, fuzzy Delphi are proposed to estimate R&D budget for each R&D area. Then, a project selection grid is also introduced to implement two-phased evaluation for R&D project selection. We also discuss how to improve the consistency in AHP and how to reduce the pairwise comparison in AHP. The proposed model enables the decision makers to allocate R&D budget, and to evaluate and select the R&D proposals based on both the contribution to national R&D policy and objectives, and the size of each R&D area concurrently.

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The Development of Evaluation Model for New Business Projects Using AHP and Case Study of Telecommunication Equipment Company (AHP를 이용한 신규사업과제의 평가모형 개발 및 통신장비회사의 사례연구)

  • 조성백;한인구
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.53-73
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    • 2002
  • The launch of a new business is crucial to the future growth and profitability of a company. A new business project typically requires a large amount of resources while it has a high possibility of failure. The evaluation of new business opportunities is therefore quite a critical decision-making to companies. This evaluation includes screening of a large number of criteria at a time which often makes desision-making very complicated. Management should evaluate the business alternatives in a sound and consistent manner that is hard to achieve because the new business evaluation is a typical semi/unstructured decision-making problem. The difficulty in such an evaluation will increase if it is required for management to consider both quantitative and qualitative criteria simultaneously. Under these circumstances, this study has proposed a decision-making framework that utilizes analytical hierarchy process(AHP). This study has identified a set of criteria essential to the new business evaluation and suggested a systematic framework for it. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations are incorporated into the single framework in this study.

An analytical methodology of guman sensibility ergonomics for textile design (직물디자인의 감성공학적 분석 방법론 연구)

  • 최자영;이현주;오대욱;임춘성;이병도;정경연
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 감성공학적 분석 방법론을 고안하여 직물 디자인 분야에 적용하고 그 효용성을 규명하였다. 방법론을 개발하기 위한 기초자료로서 직물 디자인요소와 이와 관련된 감성어휘를 수집하고 직물디자인요소계층도를 구축하였다. 수립된 직물디자인요소계층도상의 디자인요소에 관한 상대적인 중요도를 조사하여 디자인 요소별 가중치를 산출하고, 특정 디자인에 대하여 총체적인 감성수준과 디자인 요소별 감성수준을 측정한다. 측정된 요소별 감성수준을 Analytic Hierarchy Process 기법으로 종합한 감성수준을 비교한 결과 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 이 분석 방법론은 사전정보와 기술요소정보를 유기적으로 결합한 기반이 될 수 있는 합리적, 과학적인 개발 방법론을 제시하였다는데 큰 의의를 갖는다.

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