• Title/Summary/Keyword: analytic signal

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Estimation of the Ground Surface Roughness Applied by Acoustic Emission Signal (AE 신호를 이용한 연삭 가공물의 표면 거칠기 예측)

  • 곽재섭;송지복
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2000
  • An in-process estimation of the ground surface roughness is a bottle-neck and an essential field in conventional grinding operation. We defined the dimensionless average roughness factor (D.A.R.F) that exhibits a roughness characteristics of ground surface. The D.A.R.F was composed easily of the absolute average and the standard deviation values which were the analytic parameters of the acoustic emission (AE) signal generated during the machining process. The theoretical equation between the surface roughness and the D.A.R.F has been derived from the linear regressive analysis and verified its availability through the experimentation on the surface grinding machine.

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Prediction of broadband noise signal from a large wind turbine (대형 풍력발전기 블레이드의 광대역 소음 신호 예측 및 분석)

  • Lee, Seunghoon;Lee, Seungmin;Lee, Soogab
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.62.2-62.2
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    • 2011
  • This study predicted broadband noise from a generic 2.5MW wind turbine blade in the time domain. The rotor blade was modeled as thin rectangular flat plates. A simplified analytic model proposed by Amiet was used to model the unsteady surface pressure distribution. The acoustic pressure was calculated by using the loading term of Formulation 1A proposed by Farassat. The validation was also performed by comparing with an experiment of Brooks, Pope, and Marcolini. By using these numerical methods, the broadband noise signal of the wind turbine was successfully predicted in this study.

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Extraction of the Surface Roughness in Grinding Operation by Acoustic Emission Signal (AE 신호에 의한 연삭가공 표면거칠기 검출)

  • Chung, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1999
  • An in-process extraction method of the ground surface roughness is a bottle-neck and essential field in conventional machining process. We define the D.A.R.F(Dimensionless Average Roughness Factor) that has a roughness characteristic of ground surface. D.A.R.F include the absolute average and the standard deviation values which are the analytic parameters of the AE(Acoustic Emission) signal generated during the grinding operation. The theoretical equation between the surface roughness and the D.A.R.F has been derived from the linear regressive analysis and verified its availability through the experimentation on the surface grinding machine.

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Digital Signal Processing for Improvement of Resolution in A-mode (A-mode의 분해능향상을 위한 디지탈 신호처리)

  • 최종호;최종수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, we describe the digital signal-processing for ultrasonic echo signals for the improvement of range resolution. The problem is to find the magnitude of analytic signals that are consistent with the arrival-rate of energy. It is also baaed upon the fact that the shapes of echo signals do not change, although the ampli- tudes and widths of the echo signals become smaller and wider than those of the transmitted signals. We have made the improvement in range resolution by using the quadrature-low pass filter and the area filter which are made on the basis of the theory discussed above.

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A study on Magnetic Field Analysis of Pneumatic Solenoid Valve and its Application to Valve Design (공기압용 전자밸브의 자장해석과 밸브설계에의 응용)

  • Gang, Bo-Sik;Kim, Hyeong-Ui
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.20
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1990
  • Electro-pneumatic valves are an electro-mechanical device which convert electric signal into pneumatic flow rate or pressure signal. Recently, the development tendency of electro-pneumatic valve is to make the valve with more compact and less electric power consumption style. To make the valve such as a style, the role of solenoid part is very important. This paper is used in the finite-element method for the purpose of evaluating the magnetic property of solenoid and analyze flux distribution of solenoid theoretically. From flux contour line which is obtained by numerical analysis, it verified that the plunger shape and physical property of solenoid part have influence on saturation phenomenon and leakage of magnetic fluxs. This paper made an experiment on the measurement of dynamic response time and force in order to confirm the propety of analytic result, and confirmed a good agreement between analysis results and experiment results.

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A Study on Two-Dimensional Variational Mode Decomposition Applied to Electrical Resistivity Tomography

  • Sanchez, Felipe Alberto Solano;Khambampati, Anil Kumar;Kim, Kyung Youn
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2022
  • Signal pre-processing and post-processing are some areas of study around electrical resistance tomography due to the low spatial resolution of pixel-based reconstructed images. In addition, methods that improve integrity and noise reduction are candidates for application in ERT. Lately, formulations of image processing methods provide new implementations and studies to improve the response against noise. For example, compact variational mode decomposition has recently shown good performance in image decomposition and segmentation. The results from this first approach of C-VMD to ERT show an improvement due to image segmentation, providing filtering of noise in the background and location of the target.

A Study on the Structure and Origin of the Dokdo and it's Surroundings in the East Sea (Japan Sea) Using Magnetic Anomalies (지자기이상을 이용한 동해 독도 및 독도주변의 구조와 성인에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Park, Chan-Hong;Min, Kyung-Duck;Han, Hyun-Chul;Kwon, Moon-Sang;Shim, Jae-Seol;Choi, Sung-Ho;Oh, Soon-Bock
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic anomalies in the Dokdo and it's surroundings were investigated with respect to structure and origin of the Dokdo and surrounding seamounts. After normal and diurnal correction of measured magnetic data, crossover correction was applied to reduce errors between sets of magnetic anomalies. The errors from crossover operation result in decrease of about 51%, from 62.2 nT to 30.1 nT in standard deviation. Reduction-to-the-pole, second vertical derivative and analytic signal processing were applied to explore magnetic anomaly signatures in detail. Magnetic anomalies are most complicated in the 1st-Dok seamount, show SWW-NEE linear pattern in the 2nd-Dok seamount and lower to the 3rd-Dok seamount. Different magnetic anomaly patterns in three seamounts imply that three volcanic seamounts were formed at different times and are composed of rocks that were produced in different conditions. It seems that the 3rd-Dok seamount was first to form and followed by the 1st-Dok seamount. The complicated magnetic and second vertical derivative anomaly patterns in the 1st-Dok seamount may be due to subsidiary cones around crater or the presence of intruded magma bodies below sea surface and the Dokdo is probably a marginal subsidiary part of crater.

Performance Analysis of M-ary APSK Modulation Method in the Presence of Phase Noise (M-ary APSK 변조 방식의 위상잡음 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1511-1517
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    • 2014
  • Based on the simulation model for phase noise effect, the phase noise performance of communication system using the M-ary APSK modulation method is analyzed in this paper. The phase noise effects for APSK higher order modulation method are modeled by considering the signal constellations of the modulation methods. The simulation model is verified by comparing the analytic results for lower order modulation signals with simulated results for those modulation signals. Based on the simulation model, then, the phase noise effects for M-ary APSK are analyzed. The simulated results for PSK lower order modulation signals are in agreement with the results by the analytic model in the order of 1 %. The proper phase noise effects for M-ary APSK modulation signals are deduced by the simulation model. Also, the required signal-to-noise ratios of phase noise are proposed for phase noise degradations, which are used as the design parameter that considers the phase noise effect.

Detection of unexploded ordnance (UXO) using marine magnetic gradiometer data (해양 자력구배 탐사자료를 이용한 UXO 탐지)

  • Salem Ahmed;Hamada Toshio;Asahina Joseph Kiyoshi;Ushijima Keisuke
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2005
  • Recent development of marine magnetic gradient systems, using arrays of sensors, has made it possible to survey large contaminated areas very quickly. However, underwater Unexploded Ordnances (UXO) can be moved by water currents. Because of this mobility, the cleanup process in such situations becomes dynamic rather than static. This implies that detection should occur in near real-time for successful remediation. Therefore, there is a need for a fast interpretation method to rapidly detect signatures of underwater objects in marine magnetic data. In this paper, we present a fast method for location and characterization of underwater UXOs. The approach utilises gradient interpretation techniques (analytic signal and Euler methods) to locate the objects precisely. Then, using an iterative linear least-squares technique, we obtain the magnetization characteristics of the sources. The approach was applied to a theoretical marine magnetic anomaly, with random errors, over a known source. We demonstrate the practical utility of the method using marine magnetic gradient data from Japan.

Accuracy improvement of injection parameters for optical complex signal generation using optical injection-locked semiconductor laser (광 주입 파장 잠금 반도체 레이저를 이용한 광학 복소 신호 생성시의 주입 매개 변수 정확도 향상)

  • Cho, Jun-Hyung;Sung, Hyuk-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2021
  • An injection locking technology of a semiconductor laser is a promising technology to generate optical complex signals by adjusting optical injection parameters. The extraction of the precise injection parameters plays a key role in the generation of the optical complex signal. Rate equations of semiconductor lasers under optical injection are commonly used to map the injection parameters and the corresponding optical complex signal. The accuracy of the generated optical complex signal on the injection parameters is limited since the rate equations require a locking map-based interpolation method. We propose a novel analytic method, namely rate equation-based direct extraction method, to directly calculate the injection parameters without relying on the locking map-based interpolation method. We achieved 103-times improvement of the signal accuracy by using the proposed method compared to locking-map based interpolation method.