• Title/Summary/Keyword: analysis and computation

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Mismatching Refinement with Domain Decomposition and Its Application to the Finite Element Analysis of the Extrusion Process (영역분할에 의한 격자세분화 기법 및 압출공정의 유한요소해석에의 적용)

  • Park, Keun;Yang, Dong-Yol
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.284-293
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    • 1999
  • The rigid-plastic finite element analysis requires a large amount of computation time due to its non-linearity. For economic computation, mismatching refinement, and efficient domain decomposition method with different mesh density for each sub domain, is developed. A modified velocity alternating scheme for the interface treatment is proposed in order to obtain good convergence and accuracy. As a numerical example, the axisymmetric extrusion process is analyzed. The results are discussed for the various velocity update schemes form the viewpoint of convergence and accuracy. The three-dimen-sional extrusion process with rectangular section is analyzed in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Comparing the results with those of the conventional method of full region analysis, the accuracy and the computational efficiency of the proposed method are then discussed.

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A Novel Region Decision Method with Mesh Adaptive Direct Search Applied to Optimal FEA-Based Design of Interior PM Generator

  • Lee, Dongsu;Son, Byung Kwan;Kim, Jong-Wook;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1549-1557
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    • 2018
  • Optimizing the design of large-scale electric machines based on nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) requires longer computation time than other applications of FEA, mainly due to the huge size of the machines. This paper addresses a new region decision method (RDM) with mesh adaptive direct search (MADS) for the optimal design of wind generators in order to reduce the computation time. The validity of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using Rastrigin and Goldstein-Price benchmark function. Moreover, the algorithm is employed for the optimal design of a 5.6MW interior permanent magnet synchronous generator to minimize the torque ripple. Additionally, mechanical stress analysis as well as electromagnetic field analysis have been implemented to prevent breakdown caused by large centrifugal forces of the modified design.

An Efficient DPA Countermeasure for the $Eta_T$ Pairing Algorithm over GF($2^n$) Based on Random Value Addition

  • Seo, Seog-Chung;Han, Dong-Guk;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.780-790
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an efficient differential power analysis (DPA) countermeasure for the $Eta_T$ pairing algorithm over GF($2^n$). The proposed algorithm is based on a random value addition (RVA) mechanism. An RVA-based DPA countermeasure for the $Eta_T$ pairing computation over GF($3^n$) was proposed in 2008. This paper examines the security of this RVA-based DPA countermeasure and defines the design principles for making the countermeasure more secure. Finally, the paper proposes an efficient RVA-based DPA countermeasure for the secure computation of the $Eta_T$ pairing over GF($2^n$). The proposed countermeasure not only overcomes the security flaws in the previous RVAbased method but also exhibits the enhanced performance. Actually, on the 8-bit ATmega128L and 16-bit MSP430 processors, the proposed method can achieve almost 39% and 43% of performance improvements, respectively, compared with the best-known countermeasure.

Free Vibration Analysis of Plate Structures Using Finite Element-Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method

  • Park, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.805-815
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    • 2003
  • In order to execute efficiently the free vibration analysis of 2-dimensional structures like plate structures, the author developed the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method. This method is based on the combination of the modeling techniques in the FEM and the transfer technique of the stiffness coefficient in the transfer stiffness coefficient method. Numerical results of the simply supported and the elastic supported rectangular plates showed that the present method can be successfully applied to the free vibration analysis of plate structures on a personal computer. We confirmed that, in the case of analyzing the free vibration of rectangular plate structures, the present method is superior to the FEM from the viewpoint of computation time and storage.

The Development of the Automatic Computation Module for Optimum Stories of Apartment Buildings to Assure the Solar Access Right for Neighboring Areas (인근지역 일조권 확보를 위한 공동주택 층계획 자동화 모듈 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Seong, Yoon-Bok;Yeo, Myoung-Souk;Kim, Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to develop a automatic computation module for optimum stories in apartment buildings in order to assure the solar access right for neighboring areas. Compared to the existing solar access right analysis programs, the proposed solar access right analysis program is more improved and expanded by automating the computing process of optimum stories in apartment buildings. With the result of this research, it would be possible to furnish advanced information for an amicable settlement against the civil petition and disputes, to reduce waste of the time and money, and to improve the efficiency of solar access right analysis works.

Graph coloring problem solving by calculations at the DNA level with operating on plasmids

  • Feng, Xiongfeng;Kubik, K.Bogunia
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.49.3-49
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    • 2001
  • In 1994 Adelman´s pioneer work demonstrated that deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) could be used as a medium for computation to solve mathematical problems. He described the use of DNA based computational approach to solve the Hamiltonian Path Problem (HPP). Since then a number of combinatorial problems have been analyzed by DNA computation approaches including, for example: Maximum Independent Set (MIS), Maximal Clique and Satisfaction (SAT) Problems. In the present paper we propose a method of solving another classic combinatorial optimization problem - the eraph Coloring Problem (GCP), using specifically designed circular DNA plasmids as a computation tool. The task of the analysis is to color the graph so that no two nodes ...

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A Numerical Simulation of Heat Flow Field for Heat Island Effect Analysis to Air Pollutants Dispersion in Apartment Complex (아파트 단지내의 열섬효과가 대기오염물질 확산에 미치는 영향 해석을 위한 열유동장 수치모의)

  • Jang Eun-Suk
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2005
  • Enormous apartment complexes in urban areas, temporary inversion state and heat island effect occur due to the strong sunshine and weak wind speeds which hinders the dispersion of air pollutants that are emitted from neighboring areas of apartment complexes. In this study, analysis were conducted by using the Fluent code based on the CFD(Computation Fluid Dynamics), including building layout, material, building height from the ground surface, the heat, analysis of flow field in the apartment complex. It was estimated that the temporal radiation inversion phenomenon during the daytime, which was caused by the weak wind speed and higher temperatures in the upper level, contributed to the stagnation of the air pollutants in the lower layer of the apartment complex.

Computation of Stress Field During Additive Manufacturing by Explicit Finite Element Method (외연적 유한요소법을 이용한 적층제조 공정 중 응력 장 변화 계산)

  • Yang, Seung-Yong;Kim, Jeoung Han
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2020
  • In the present work, an explicit finite element analysis technique is introduced to analyze the thermal stress fields present in the additive manufacturing process. To this purpose, a finite element matrix formulation is derived from the equations of motion and continuity. The developed code, NET3D, is then applied to various sample problems including thermal stress development. The application of heat to an inclusion from an external source establishes an initial temperature from which heat flows to the surrounding body in the sample problems. The development of thermal stress due to the mismatch between the thermal strains is analyzed. As mass scaling can be used to shorten the computation time of explicit analysis, a mass scaling of 108 is employed here, which yields almost identical results to the quasi-static results.

Finite Element Analysis of Externally Round Grooved Profile Ring Rolling Process (외부에 둥근 홈이 있는 형상환상압연공정의 유한요소해석)

  • 김광희;김병탁;석한길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2003
  • Ring rolling process is simulated by using the general-purpose commercial finite element analysis software, MSC.Superform. Because the deforming region is restricted to the vicinity of the roll gap, only a ring segment spanning the roll gap is analyzed in order to save computation time and cost. First, a plain ring rolling of rectangular cross-section is simulated. Comparisons between computation and experiment show good agreement in the cross-sectional configuration of the deformed ring. Then, a profile ring with an external round groove is analyzed. The rolls with and without groove have been analyzed to compare the amount of side spread. It is found that the grooves in the rolls are effective in reducing the amount of side spread.

Sample Based Algorithm for k-Spatial Medians Clustering

  • Jin, Seo-Hoon;Jung, Byoung-Cheol
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2010
  • As an alternative to the k-means clustering the k-spatial medians clustering has many good points because of advantages of spatial median. However, it has not been used a lot since it needs heavy computation. If the number of objects and the number of variables are large the computation time problem is getting serious. In this study we propose fast algorithm for the k-spatial medians clustering. Practical applicability of the algorithm is shown with some numerical studies.