• 제목/요약/키워드: amplifiers

검색결과 731건 처리시간 0.027초

비선형 고전력 증폭기를 가진 이종 직교주파수분할다중화 시스템에서 스펙트럼 공유/중복 효과에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Spectrum Sharing/Overlapping in a Heterogeneous OFDM System with Nonlinear High Power Amplifiers)

  • 이성복;박재현;박재철;강규민
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제41권12호
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    • pp.1707-1714
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    • 2016
  • 이 논문은 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)기반의 이종 네트워크에서 주파수 공존 방식에 따른 시스템 전체의 전송률을 분석한다. 특히, 시간 축 또는 주파수 축 기준으로 직교한 형태의 공존 방식과 비직교 방식의 공존 방식 간의 성능을 비교하였으며, 비직교 공존 방식에서 이종 네트워크의 주파수 공유 또는 겹침(overlapping)이 전체 전송률에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 또한 실제 구현 환경을 고려하기 위해 송신단에 HPA(High Power Amplifier)의 nonlinear effect를 추가하여 이 HPA 파라미터에 따른 성능 분석을 하였으며 이에 따른 최적화된 이종 네트워크의 주파수 공존 전략을 제시하였다.

능동 자기 베어링 방식의 자기 부상 원심성 혈액 펌프를 위한 유도성 근접 센서 개발 (Development of an Inductive Proximity Sensor in Active Magnetic Bearing System for Magnetically Suspended Centrifugal Blood Pumps)

  • 김형일;김희찬
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 1998
  • AMB(Active Magnetic Bearing) systems are popularly used in various areas. In biomedical engineering applications it is a key part of magnetically suspended rotary blood pumps. The special advantage of AMBs is that they enable the rotor to revolve with no physical contact and provide rotary blood pumps with better performances such as low hemolysis level. Fundamentally, AMB systems consist of three parts, proximity sensors for distance detection, microprocessor for control algorithm and power amplifiers for actuating electromagnets. We have developed an inductive type proximity sensor with satisfactory characteristics that can be used in AMB systems. Frequency response was flat at least up to 10 kHz and sensitivity, resolution$(>5{\mu}m)$ and sensing range(<5mm) of the sensor could be adjustable for various purposes. The characteristics of the completed model showed to have satisfactory behaviors compared with the commercially available ones that already appeared to have reliable behaviors in AMB systems.

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양성자 뇌대사물질들과 섭동된 자장변화와의 상관관계에 관한 연구 (Study of the correlation between proton brain metabolites and perturbed magnetic field variations)

  • 백현만;최보영;서태석;이형구;이홍규;김성은;신경섭
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 1998
  • To induce perturbed magnetic field variations in the range of auto prescans permitted, we chose artificially shim values and applied manualy as DC offsets to X, Y, Z gradient amplifiers. The STEAM spectra were obtained from a localized region (8ml) of phantom's center and a Marquart Algorithm is employed to quantify MRS spectra. Results indicated that Creatine (Cr) which had a good correlation between a signal intensity and an area, changed little bit and showed extremly a stabilized state in perturbed magnetic field variations. Therefore, during the MRS experiments, to minimize the SNR reduction by means of unavoidable inhomogeneous magnetic fields, the present study suggested that the quantification method of relative ratios produced by replacing Cr concentration with standard quantify was most desirable.

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완전이식형 인공심장 구동을 위한 무선에너지 전송시스템의 개발 (Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System Development for driving totally implantable total artificial heart)

  • 안재목;이우철;김희찬;민병구
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1992년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1992
  • In systems in which inductive coupling between a pancake-shaped coil on the surface of the body and a similar coil within the body is utilized for the transfort of electromagnetic energy, the minimization of temperature rise in the tissue is intimately related to the achievement of minimum losses in the region of the implanted coil. The new class of amplifiers, named "class E", for inverter is defined and is illustrated by a detailed description and a set of desist equations for one simple member of the class. For TET circuit the authors measured 65 to 76 percent efficiency at 1985kHz at 30 to 50 W output from IRF250 MOSFET transistor.

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호지킨-헉슬리 모델을 위한 시냅스 기능을 지닌 신경세포 체인의 하드웨어 구현 (Hardware implementation of a pulse-type neuron chain with a synapse function for hodgkin-huxley model)

  • 정진우;권보민;박주홍;김진수;이제원;박용수;송한정
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2009
  • Integrated circuit of a new neuron chain with a synapse function for Hodgkin-Huxley model which is a good electrical model about a real biological neuron is implemented in a $0.5{\mu}m$ 1 poly 2 metal CMOS technology. Pulse type neuron chain consist of series connected current controlled single neurons through synapses. For the realization of the single neuron, a pair of voltage mode oscillators using operational transconductance amplifiers and capacitors is used. The synapse block which is a connection element between neurons consist of a voltage-current conversion circuit using current mirror. SPICE simulation results of the proposed circuit show 160 mV amplitude pulse output and propagation of the signal through synapses. Measurements of the fabricated pulse type neuron chip in condition of ${\pm}2.5\;V$ power supply are shown and compared with the simulated results.

INTRODUCTION OF NUC ALGORITHM IN ON-BOARD RELATIVE RADIOMERIC CALIBRATION OF KOMPSAT-2

  • Song, J.H.;Choi, M.J.;Seo, D.C.;Lee, D.H.;Lim, H.S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 2007
  • The KOMPSAT-2 satellite is a push-broom system with MSC (Multi Spectral Camera) which contains a panchromatic band and four multi-spectral bands covering the spectral range from 450nm to 900nm. The PAN band is composed of six CCD array with 2528 pixels. And the MS band has one CCD array with 3792 pixels. Raw imagery generated from a push-broom sensor contains vertical streaks caused by variability in detector response, variability in lens falloff, pixel area, output amplifiers and especially electrical gain and offset. Relative radiometric calibration is necessary to account for the detector-to-detector non-uniformity in this raw imagery. Non-uniformity correction (NUC) is that the process of performing on-board relative correction of gain and offset for each pixel to improve data compressibility and to reduce banding and streaking from aggregation or re-sampling in the imagery. A relative gain and offset are calculated for each detector using scenes from uniform target area such as a large desert, forest, sea. In the NUC of KOMPSAT-2, The NUC table for each pixel are divided as HF NUC (high frequency NUC) and LF NUC (low frequency NUC) to apply to few restricted facts in the operating system ofKOMPSAT-2. This work presents the algorithm and process of NUC table generation and shows the imagery to compare with and without calibration.

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상용 Single Chip Solution을 이용한 정전용량형 변위 센서 신호 처리 모듈 개발 (Development of a Signal Conditioning Circuit for Capacitive Displacement Sensors Using a Commercial Single Chip Solution)

  • 김종안;김재완;엄태봉
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2006
  • A signal conditioning circuit for capacitive sensors was developed using a commercial single chip solution. Since capacitive displacement sensors can achieve high resolution and linearity, they have been widely used as precision sensors within the range of several hundred micrometers. However, they inherently have a limitation in low frequency range and some nonlinearity characteristics and so a specially designed signal conditioning circuit is needed to handle these properties. Up to now, several companies already have succeeded in the development of the capacitive sensors system and they are commercially available in the market. In this research, to construct the signal processing circuits more easily and simply, we used a universal LVDT signal conditioner (AD698). Since the AD698 provides one chip solution for a basic signal processing including modulation and demodulation using various internal components, we can build the processing circuits successfully with minimal additional circuits: a compensation circuits for the drift caused by the bias current of OP amplifiers and a fine adjustment circuit for the elimination of nonlinearity. The signal processing circuits shows nonlinearity less than 0.05% in the comparison with a laser interferometer.

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손실이 주기적으로 보상되는 광섬유에서의 솔리톤 전송에 대한 수치적 분석 (Numerical Analysis of Optical Soliton Transmission in Fibers with Periodically Compensated Loss)

  • 이명우;김란숙;서동선
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.1191-1202
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    • 1994
  • 집중 광증폭기에 의해 손실이 주기적으로 보상되는 광섬유에서 광솔리톤 펄스 열의 안정된 전송을 위한 영역을 모의실험을 통하여 조사하였다. 광섬유 손실이 0.2dB/Km이고 증폭기 간의 거리 L이 25km인 경우, 허용 가능한 솔리톤의 초기 크기 A의 범위는 1.2~1.5이었고 이때 솔리톤의 전치반폭으로 정규화된 솔리톤 간의 거리 의 최소값은 대략 6으로 나타났다. 증폭기간의 거리 L이 50km인 경우, 정규화된 솔리톤간의 거리 를 6으로 유지할 때, 허용 가능한 A의 범위는 1.5~1.7로 나타났다. 안정된 솔리톤 전송을 위한 집중 증폭기 각각의 최대 허용가능한 손실 보상의 변화량은 L=25[km], A=1.3 및 -6일 때 +-4%로 나타났으며, L=50[km], A=1.6 및 =는 6일 때는 +-2%로 나타났다. 일반적으로 솔리톤 초기진폭 A 및 증폭기 이득의 허용 가능한 범위는 증폭기간의 거리 L에 반비례 하는 것으로 나타났다.

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OFDM 시스템에서의 비선형 왜곡 보상을 위한 적응 데이터 사전 보상기 (An adaptive data precompensator for compensation of nonlinear distortion in OFDM systems)

  • 전원기;장경희;조용수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.40-52
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    • 1997
  • OFDM을 사용하는 지상 중계 시스템은 단일 반송파를 사용하는 중계 시스템보다 고출력 증폭기에서 발생하는 비선형 왜곡에 매우 민감한 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 OFDM 시스템의 고출력 증폭기에서 발생하는 비선형 왜곡의 영향을 보상할 수 있는 적응 사전 보상기를 제안한다. 제안된 사전 보상기는 메모리(RAM)에 의해 구현되는 보상 테이블과 "broadcasting" 기법을 사용하여 효율적으로 보상 테이블의 값을 갱신하는 적응 알고리듬으로 구성되어 있다. 제안된 훈련 신호를 사용하여 제안된 적응 사전 보상기의 수렴속도를 향상시킬 수 있음을 부이고, 고출력 증폭기의 비선형 왜곡 영향을 받는 OFDM 시스템의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통해서 확인한다. 통해서 확인한다.

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초정밀 스테이지를 위한 능동형 자기예압 공기베어링에 관한 연구 (Study on the Linear Air Bearing Stage with Actively Controllable Magnetic Preload)

  • 노승국;박천홍;김수현;곽윤근
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2006
  • A precise linear motion stage supported by magnetically preloaded air bearings is introduced where preloading magnetic actuators are combined with permanent magnets and coils to adjust air bearing clearance by controlling magnetic force actively. Each of the magnetic actuators has a permanent magnet generating nominal magnetic flux for required preload and a coil to perturb the magnetic force resulting adjustment of air-bearing clearance. The characteristics of porous aerostatic bearing are analyzed by numerical analysis, and analytic magnetic circuit model is driven for magnetic actuator to calculate nominal preload and variation of force due to current. A 1-axis linear stage motorized with a coreless linear motor and a linear encoder is built for verifying this design concept. With the active magnetic preloading actuators controlled with DSP board and PWM power amplifiers, the active on-line adjusting tests about the vertical, pitching and rolling motion were performed, and the result shows very good linearity.

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