• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.799-809
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• 2021

This study aimed to grasp the perceptions and trends in fashion platforms and fashion smart factories using big data analysis. As a research method, big data analysis, fashion platform, and smart factory were identified through literature and prior studies, and text mining analysis and network analysis were performed after collecting text from the web environment between April 2019 and April 2021. After data purification with Textom, the words of fashion platform (1,0591 pieces) and fashion smart factory (9750 pieces) were used for analysis. Key words were derived, the frequency of appearance was calculated, and the results were visualized in word cloud and N-gram. The top 70 words by frequency of appearance were used to generate a matrix, structural equivalence analysis was performed, and the results were displayed using network visualization and dendrograms. The collected data revealed that smart factory had high social issues, but consumer interest and academic research were insufficient, and the amount and frequency of related words on the fashion platform were both high. As a result of structural equalization analysis, it was found that fashion platforms with strong connectivity between clusters are creating new competitiveness with service platforms that add sharing, manufacturing, and curation functions, and fashion smart factories can expect future value to grow together, according to digital technology innovation and platforms. This study can serve as a foundation for future research topics related to fashion platforms and smart factories.

• 급식외식위생학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2021

This study was conducted to understand the perception and the usage pattern of egg dishes in university students. The questionnaires were collected from 200 university students residing in Seoul. The age group was 118 (59.0%) in 20s, 50 (25.0%) in 30s, and 32 (16.5%) in 40s and older. Also, 179 (89.5%) were undergraduate students and 21 (10.5%) were graduates. The result of food preferences in the overall survey was as follows: Meats and Poultry (4.46±1.03) > Seafoods (2.92±1.41) > Fruits (2.91±1.17) > Eggs (2.50±1.10) > Vegetables (2.21±1.17). The preference of foods using eggs as the main ingredient was as follows: Rolled egg (4.07±0.81) > Steamed egg (4.05±0.91) > Scrambled egg (3.83±1.03) > Rice omelet (3.77±1.03). The preference of foods using eggs as sub-ingredient was Egg in Ramyeon (4.11±1.08) > Fried egg over Bibimbob (3.87±0.91) > Sliced boiled egg in Naengmyeon (3.78±1.11). The preference of eggs as desserts was Egg tart (4.01±1.08) > Sponge cake (3.72±1.09) > Egg bread (3.63±1.13). The result of the frequency of eating eggs indicating that approximately two-thirds of university students consumed eggs more than 3 times a week. Although there was no significant difference, male students not only consumed eggs more frequently than female students, but also consumed a higher amount. In recent years, since one-person household in college students tends to increase, it is more important to save cooking time and food quality. Thus, the development and dissemination of various egg recipes should be prioritized for university students.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.97-121
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• 2015

In this research, we examine whether and why temporal distance influences evaluations of two different types of brand extensions: concept-based extensions, defined as extensions primarily based on the importance or relevance of brand concepts to extension products; and similarity-based extensions, defined as extensions primarily based on the amount of feature similarity at the product-category level. In Study 1, we test the hypothesis that concept-based extensions are evaluated more favorably when they are framed to launch in the distant rather than in the near future, whereas similaritybased extensions are evaluated more favorably when they are framed to launch in the near rather than in the distant future. In Study 2, we confirm that this time-dependent differential evaluation is driven by the difference in construal level between the bases of the two types of extensions - i.e., brand-concept consistency and product-category feature similarity. As such, we find that conceptbased extensions are evaluated more favorably under the abstract than concrete mindset, whereas similarity-based extensions are evaluated more favorably under the concrete than abstract mindset. In Study 3, we extend to the case for a broad brand (i.e., brands that market products across multiple categories), finding that making accessible a specific product category of a broad parent brand influences evaluations of near-future, but not distant-future, brand extensions. Combined together, our findings suggest that temporal distance influences brand extension evaluation through its effect on the importance placed on brand concepts and feature similarity. That is, consumers rely on different bases to evaluate brand extensions, depending on their perception of when the extensions take place and on under what mindset they are placed. This research makes theoretical contributions to the brand extension research by identifying one important determinant to brand extension evaluation and also uncovering its underlying dynamics. It also contributes to expanding the scope of the construal level theory by putting forth a novel interpretation of two bases of perceived fit in terms of construal level. Marketers who are about to launch and advertise brand extensions may benefit by considering temporal-distance information in determining what content to deliver about extensions in their communication efforts. Conceptual relation of a parent brand to extensions needs to be emphasized in the distant future, whereas feature similarity should be highlighted in the near future.

• 영어영문학
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.1255-1279
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• 2010

Much has already been learned about what goes on in the minds of second language writers as they compose, yet, oddly enough, until recently little in the L2 research literature has addressed writing and mental imagery together. However, images and imaging (visual thinking) play a crucial role in perception (the basis of mental imagery), in turn, affecting language, thinking, and writing. Many theorists of mental imagery also agree that more than just language accounts for how we think and that imagery is at least as crucial as language. All of these demands, to be sure, are compounded for EFL students, which is why I investigate EFL students' writing process, focusing on the use of mental imagery and its relationship to the writing. First I speculate upon some ways that imagery influences EFL students' composing processes and products. Next, I want to explore how and whether the images in a writer's mind can be shaped effectively into a linear piece of written English in one's writing. I studied two university undergraduate EFL students, L and J. They had fairly advanced levels of English proficiency and exhibited high level of writing ability, as measured by TOEFL iBT Test. Each student wrote two comparison and contrast essays: one written under specified time limitations and the other written without the pressure of time. In order to investigate whether the amount of time in itself causes differences within an individual in imagery ability, the students were placed under strict time constraints for Topic 1. But for Topic 2, they were encouraged to take as much time as necessary to complete this essay. Immediately after completing their essays, I conducted face-to-face retrospective interviews with students to prompt them for information about the role of imagery as they write. Both L and J have spent more time on their second (untimed) essays. Without time constraint, they produced longer texts on untimed essay (149 vs. 170; 186 vs 284 words). However, despite a relatively long period of time spent writing an essay, these students neither described their images nor detailed them in their essays. Although their mental imagery generated an explosion of ideas for their writings, most visual thinking must merely be a means toward an end-pictures that writers spent in purchasing the right words or ideas.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.405-418
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• 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing argument attributing the primary cause of global climate change to livestock industry, which has led to the perception that the livestock industry is synonymous with greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, a closer examination of the global GHG emission by sector reveals that the energy sector is responsible for the majority, accounting for 76.2% of the total, while agriculture contributes 11.9%. According to data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the total GHG emissions associate with the livestock supply chain amount to 14.5%. Within this, emissions from direct sources, such as enteric fermentation and livestock manure treatment, which are not part of the front and rear industries, represent only 7%. Although it is true that the increase in meat consumption driven by global population growth and rising incomes, has contributed to higher methane (CH₄) emissions resulting from enteric fermentation in ruminant animals, categorizing the livestock industry as the primary source of GHG emissions oversimplifies a complex issue and disregards objective data. Therefore, it may be a misleading to solely focus on the livestock sector without addressing the significant emissions from the energy sector, which is the largest contributor to GHG emissions. The top priority should be the objective and accurate measurement of GHG emissions, followed by the development and implementation of suitable reduction policies for each industrial sector with significant GHG emissions contributions.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.5-19
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• 1998

This descriptive-correlational study was conducted to identify the major factors affecting health promoting behaviors. 344 workers who employed in four different manutacturing plants in Taegu and Kyungbuk area were selected by convenience sampling method. Data were collected from April let to April 18th, 1998 by ready structured questionaires. The purpose of this study was to offer the basic data for health promotion theory development and health promotion strategy planning. This study was based on Pender's Health Promotion Model and examined three variables health promoting behavior, self-concept and perceived importance of health. The Life Style and Health Habit Assessment scale(LHHA) developed by Pender(1982).The Self-concept scale developed by Choi(1972) and the Health Value scale developed by Wallston, Maides and Wallston(1980) were used for this study. Data was analyzed by percentage, mean. t-test. ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The major findings of this study are as follows ; 1. The average level of health promoting behavior practice was 63.2% and possible range was from 62 to 248 point. The mean score of respondent's positive self-concept was 75.8. 81.4% of respondents put a high priority on the importance of health. 2. There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of general self care and less amount of working hours per day(P=0.000), less amount of working hours per week(P=0.000). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of nutrition and age(0.002), marital status(0.000), working hour per day(0.008), working hours per week(0.001), There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of nutriton and sex(0.000), age(0.000), marital status(0.025), education level(0.000), working hours per day(0.002), working hours per week(0.006). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of sleep and rest and age(0.003), marital status(0.002), working hours per day(0.001), working hours per week(0.001). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of stress management and working hours per day(0.001), working hours per week(0.002). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of self-actualization and working hours per day(0.050). 3. General characteristics influencing the respodent's self-concept were level(P=0.009) and worksite(P=0.001). 4. The results of the hypothesis tests are as follows The first hypothesis, that "The respondent who have more positive self-concept will have higher scores in the practice of health promoting behavior." was supported(r=0.2973, P=0.0001). The second hypothesis that "The respondent who have higher perception level on importance of health will have higher scores in the practice health promoting behavior." was rejected(r=- 0665, P=0.2225). 5. The most important factor that affects health promoting behavior practice was working hours per week(6.0%). The combination of working hours per week, age, education level accounted for 10.0% of the variance in health promoting behavior. In conclusion, the results of this study on industrial workers supported Pender's health promotion model in partial and showed the relatedness between self concept and the practice of health promoting behavior. Further research is required to find factors influencing health promoting behaviors of industrial workers.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2012

본 연구는 산경표에 따른 전통적 지리체계인 백두대간 및 부속정맥을 한남금북 금북정맥 이용자들은 어떻게 인식하고 있는지, 인식의 정도와 이용 행태 등 기초적 자료를 수집하였다. 또한 우리 산줄기인 백두대간의 생태계 완충역할을 하는 2차 산맥이라고 할 수 있는 부속 산줄기 중 우리나라 중 남부를 구분하는 한남금북 금북정맥의 환경적 가치를 현재 통화액으로 추정하였다. 전통적인 산맥분류기준과 백두대간에 대한 인식여부에 대한 질문에서 응답자의 70% 이상이 들어보거나 알고 있다는 응답을 하였으나, 부속 산줄기인 한남금북 금북정맥에 대한 인식은 "모른다"는 응답이 66.8%를 보였다. 이는 백두대간에 대한 인지율은 높은 반면, 부속정맥의 인식은 매우 저조한 것으로 나타났다. 한남금북 금북정맥의 환경적 가치에 대한 추정기법은 DBDC응답방식으로 환경재의 가치추정방법에 널리 사용되는 CVM을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 1인당 한남금북 금북정맥을 방문할 때 얻는 추가적인 효용은 5,813원으로 추정되었다. 이 금액은 평균방문비용인 51,984원에 비해 매우 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 그 이유는 자연성의 훼손, 등산로의 단조로움, 무분별한 환경파괴의 진행 등이 영향을 미친 것으로 판단하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 백두대간과 부속정맥의 대국민홍보와 자원보전, 가치인식에 대한 새로운 시각을 제공해 줄 것이며, 향후 한남금북 금북정맥 방문자들에게는 효율적인 서비스 제공을, 한남금북 금북정맥이 속한 지방자치단체에게는 가치상승과 보존을 위한 기본적 계획과 관리를 위한 자료로서의 역할을 할 것으로 판단한다. 본 연구를 통한 향후의 연구과제는 한남금북 금북정맥 관리 범위의 적절한 설정과 가치 상승을 위한 다양한 기관들과의 업무 분장과 관리의 틀을 만들어 가는데 있다.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.61-87
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• 2012

본 연구는 대규모 조사 자료에 근거한 한국 사회의 문화자본 지형도를 구성하기 위한 기초 연구의 일환으로, 다른 국가들에서 집적된 기존 자료와의 비교가 가능하면서도 동시에 현재 한국 사회에 적합한 질문 문항을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 광범위한 국내의 문화자본 관련 문헌들에 대한 비판적 고찰을 통해 이론적 배경을 확립하고, 주요 문헌과 조사에서 사용한 척도 및 관련 질문지와 자료를 수집하였다. 이를 토대로 질문지에서 다루어야 할 주요 영역과 차원을 선정하고 선정된 각 영역과 차원을 고려하여 한국 사회에 보다 적합한 질문 문항을 개발하기 위해 각 분야별 문헌조사와 전문가 조사, 그리고 대상자 질적 조사를 수행하였다. 이상의 절차를 통해 본 연구는, 문화예술 활동과 음악장르를 주요 영역으로 선정하고 문화의 '고급/대중' 차원과 '소비/생산' 차원, 그리고 한국적 특수성을 고려하여 구체적인 항목을 구성하였다. 그리고 이렇게 구성된 각 항목들에 대해서는 그 동안 문화자본의 보유 정도를 측정함에 있어 기존의 연구들에서 일관성 없이 사용된 문화자본 측정의 세 가지 측면(선호, 참여, 인지)을 통합 보완하여, 각 항목을 좋아하는 정도(선호), 각 항목에 참여하는 정도(참여), 그리고 각 항목이 고급스럽다고 생각하는 정도(인지)와 각 항목이 멋있다고 생각하는 정도(인지)를 묻는 질문 문항을 개발하였다. 본 연구는 문화자본에 관한 기존의 연구들에서 사용된 방대한 양의 질문 문항들을 비판적으로 고찰하고, 이에 한국적 특수성을 고려한 항목들을 추가하여 보다 한국적인 문화자본을 찾아낼 수 있는 큰 틀을 마련하고, 이로써 그 동안 서구 중심적으로 진행되어 왔던 문화자본 논의에 있어서의 비서구적 공백을 메울 수 있는 기반을 제공한다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.70-78
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• 2018

본 연구는 국토의 골격을 형성하는 산지경관의 보전과 여가 휴양 및 복지 등의 다양한 산지수요에 대응하기 위한 합리적 경관관리 수단이 요구되는 시점에 실제 경관을 바라보고 인식하는 주체인 일반인을 대상으로 산지경관 인식을 조사하고, 산지경관 관리를 위한 지불용의성 평가(WTP)를 통해 경제적 가치를 추정함으로써 산지경관 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 국토경관과 산지경관 인식비교 결과, 산지경관은 경관미 3.96, 관리수준 만족도 3.28, 관리의 필요성 4.38로 국토경관보다 높게 나타난 반면, 국토경관의 경관미는 만족하나 관리 수준이 미흡하여 이에 대한 개선 필요성이 요구되었다. 경관이 아름다운 지역으로 수려한 산지경관자원이 풍부한 제주(39.0%), 강원(38.6%) 순으로 선정되었다. 이들은 산지경관의 광활한 스카이라인과 지역의 배경이자 랜드마크를 형성하는 산지경관의 심미적 특성을 높게 평가하였으며, 개발사업 전산지경관영향검토 수행 필요성에 대해 응답자의 86.8%가 찬성함으로써 산지경관 관리에 대한 의식이 높아진 것으로 판단되었다. 산지경관 관리를 위해 지불하고자 하는 1인당 지불의사금액은 3,742원으로 도출되었으며, 이는 2016년 산악형 국립공원 방문객 수를 기준으로 환산하면, 약 1,695억 원의 경제적 가치를 지니는 것으로 추정된다. 산지경관은 행정주체의 정책만으로 관리하기에 한계가 있다. 국민의 경관인식 현황을 진단함으로써 경관관리의 중요성과 필요성의 공감대를 형성하고, 이를 바탕으로 보다 실효적인 정책방향 수립과 산지경관 관리가 추진되길 기대한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.267-278
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• 2011

본 연구는 스톡옵션 부여에 관한 조직구성원의 인식이 보상 공정성, 보상만족, 그리고 조직몰입 및 이직의도와 어떠한 관계를 보이는 지를 조사하였다. 스톡옵션 부여에 관한 조직구성원의 인식은 주로 스톡옵션의 부여주식수와 부여인원수에 대해 느끼는 개인적 지각에 기초하였다. 그리고 구성원이 인식한 스톡옵션의 부여주식수와 부여인원 수에 따라 해당 구성원의 공정성 지각과 직무태도, 이직의도에 차이가 있을 것이라고 예측하였다. 이 점에서 본 연구는 스톡옵션의 부여인식에 따라 구성원의 태도에 어떤 효과를 동반하는 지를 살펴보는 탐색적 연구이다. 실증분석을 위하여 국내 상장기업, 협회등록법인, 국내 외국기업의 종업원을 편의추출 표본방식으로 조사하였다. 조사는 총 10개 기업에 150부의 설문지를 배포하여 115부를 회수하였고, 이중 중심화 경향이 두드러진 설문지를 제거한 후 113부의 응답자료를 최종분석에 활용하였다. 연구의 실증분석 결과에 의하면 첫째, 스톡옵션 수혜자가 자신의 스톡옵션 부여주식 수가 많다고 인식하는 경우 지각된 분배공정성은 함께 증가하는 관계성을 보이고 있었다. 특히, 조직내 스톡옵션 부여인원수가 적은 상태에서 부여주식 수가 증가하면 스톡옵션의 수혜자는 분배공정성을 가장 높게 지각하였다. 둘째, 조직 내 스톡옵션의 부여인원 수가 증가한다는 지각은 보상에 대한 절차공정성을 높이는 방향으로 작용하였다. 특히, 스톡옵션의 부여인원수는 많지만 부여주식수는 적은 경우에는 절차공정성이 가장 높게 나타나고 있었다. 셋째, 스톡옵션의 부여에 대한 지각에 따라 조직몰입이나 보상만족, 그리고 이직의도에는 유의미한 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 연구의 결과를 해석해 볼 때 스톡옵션제는 구성원의 공정성에 유의미한 차이를 발생하고 있었으나 아직 이러한 지각의 차이가 조직몰입이나 이직의도, 보상만족으로 연결되는 효과를 나타내고 있지는 않았다. 이는 스톡옵션제의 도입이 국내기업에 비교적 최근에 이루어져서 아직 제도적인 정착이 불완전한 점과 외환위기 이후 주식시장의 상황이 기업외적 요인에 따라 영향을 받았던 점에서 그 이유를 추론할 수 있을 것이다.