• 제목/요약/키워드: ammonium vanadium oxides

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.016초

Characterization of Vanadium Oxide Supported on Zirconia and Modified with MoO3

  • Sohn, Jong-Rack;Seo, Ki-Cheol;Pae, Young-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2003
  • Vanadium oxides supported on zirconia and modified with MoO₃were prepared by adding Zr(OH)₄powder into a mixed aqueous solution of ammonium metavanadate and ammonium molybdate followed by drying and calcining at high temperatures. The characterization of prepared catalysts was performed using FTIR, Raman spectroscopy and solid-state $^{51}V$ NMR. In the case of a calcination temperature of 773 K, for samples containing low loading of $V_2O_5$, below 15 wt %, vanadium oxide was in a highly dispersed state, while for samples containing high loading of $V_2O_5$, equal to or above 15 wt %, vanadium oxide was well crystallized because the $V_2O_5$ loading exceeded the formation of a monolayer on the surface of $ZrO_2$. The $ZrV_2O_7$ compound was formed through the reaction of $V_2O_5\;and\;ZrO_2$ at 873 K and the compound decomposed into $V_2O_5\;and\;ZrO_2$ at 1073 K, which were confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy and solid-state $^{51}V$ NMR. IR spectroscopic studies of ammonia adsorbed on $V_2O_5-MoO_3/ZrO_2$ showed the presence of both Lewis and Bronsted acids.

Characterization of Vanadium Oxide Supported on $TiO_2-ZrO_2$ Catalysts by $^{51}V$ Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy

  • Park, Eun-Hee;Lee, Sung-Won;Lee, Man-Ho
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • Supported vanadium oxides are being used extensively as catalysts for a variety of reactions, including partial oxidations and ammoxidations. A series of vanadium oxide supported on TiO2-ZrO2 was obtained by impregnating ammonium metavanadate slowly into a mixed precipitateof Ti(OH)4-Zr(OH)4, followed by calcining in air at high temperatures. The prepared catalysts were characterized by 51V solid-state NMR. In the calcined catalysts 51V NMR studies indicated the peaks corresponding to distorted tetrahedral vanadia species at low V2O5 contents and octahedral vanadia species at high vanadia loadings. These results illustrate the suitability of 51V NMR as a unique quantitative spectroscopic tool in the structural analysis of vanadium(V) oxide catalytic materials.

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우레아 및 포름산을 이용한 바나듐 산화물 나노소재의 합성 및 전기화학적 특성 (Vanadium Oxide Nanomaterials Prepared Using Urea and Formic Acid as Cathodes for Lithium Batteries)

  • 박수진;이만호;박희구
    • 공업화학
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2010
  • 우레아와 포름산을 이용한 균일침전법으로 $(NH_4)_{0.3}V_2O_5$$V_2O_5$ 나노소재를 합성한 후 TGA, SEM, FT-IR, XRD, 선형 전압전류법 등을 이용하여 물성과 전기화학적 특성을 조사하였다. 평균 층간 거리는 우레아 첨가 유무에 따라 $10.7{\AA}$, $14.2{\AA}$로 각각 나타났다. 또한 표면구조는 합성 시 우레아가 첨가된 소재는 나노로드, 포름산만 첨가된 시료는 나노쉬트 모양의 단위체가 형성되었다. $95^{\circ}C$에서 우레아를 첨가하여 제조한 $(NH_4)_{0.3}V_2O_5$ 나노소재의 전지용량은 평균 280 mAh/g 이상이었다.