• 제목/요약/키워드: aminopeptidase M inhibitor

검색결과 14건 처리시간 0.017초

Streptomyces sp. SL-387에 의한 Aminopeptidase M 저해제 MR-387A 및 B의 생산 배지 최적화 (Media Optimization for the Production of Aminopeptidase M Inhibitors MR-387A and B by Streptomyces sp. SL-387)

  • 정명철;전효곤;이호재;이충환;김수일;고영희
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 1995
  • 토양으로부터 분리한 Streptomyces sp. SL-387 균주에 의하여 신규 aminopeptidase M 저해제 MR-387A 및 B를 생산하기 위한 최적 배지 조건을 검토하였다. 최적 배지 조건으로 glucose 1%, soybean meal 3%, yeast extract 0.2%, beef extract 0.1%, NaCl 0.3%, $K_2HPO_4$ 0.01%, $CaCO_3$ 0.03%, $MnCl_2{\cdot}4H_2O$ 0.001%, $ZnCl_2{\cdot}7H_2O$ 0.001%, $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ 0.0005%, pH 7.0가 적당한 것으로 나타났다. 이 배지를 발효용 배지로 사용하였을때 저해제의 생산은 배양 120시간에 최대에 도달하였으며, 그때의 최대 생산성(total productivity)은 909.1 U/ml이었다.

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신규의 Aminopeptidase M 저해제 MR-387A 및 B 생산균주의 수리동정 (Numerical Identification of a Strain Producing Novel Aminopeptidase M Inhibitors MR-387A and B)

  • 정명철;박동진;김창진;김수일;고영희
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 1995
  • 토양으로부터 분리한 신규의 aminopeptidase M 저해제 MR-387A 및 B를 생산하는 균주 SL-387의 화학동정 및 수리동정을 하였다. 배양학적 및 형태학적 특성과 화학지표에 의하여 분리균주는 Streptomyces에 속하는 것으로 판단되었다. 종의 동정을 위하여 41개 동정 단위형질에 대하여 조사한 후 TAXON 프로그램을 사용하여 수리동정을 하였다. 분리균주는 Streptomyces의 주군집 18에 속하는 균주로 Streptomyces eyagawaensis와 공유도계수($S_{SM}$) 75.6%로 가장 유사 하였다. 이상의 화학동정 및 TAXON 분석에 의하여 분리균주 SL-387은 Streptomyces neyagawaensis이거나 그 유연 균주인 것으로 동정 되었다.

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Roles of the Peptide Transport Systems and Aminopeptidase PepA in Peptide Assimilation by Helicobacter pylori

  • Ki, Mi Ran;Lee, Ji Hyun;Yun, Soon Kyu;Choi, Kyung Min;Hwang, Se Young
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.1629-1633
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    • 2015
  • Peptide assimilation in Helicobacter pylori necessitates a coordinated working of the peptide transport systems (PepTs) and aminopeptidase (PepA). We found that H. pylori hydrolyzes two detector peptides, L-phenylalanyl- L-3-thiaphenylalanine (PSP) and L-phenylalanyl- L-2-sulfanilylglycine (PSG), primarily before intake and excludes their antibacterial effects, whereas Escherichia coli readily transports them with resultant growth inhibition. PSP assimilation by H. pylori was inhibited by aminopeptidase inhibitor bestatin, but not by dialanine or cyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone, contrary to that of E. coli. RT- and qRT-PCR analyses showed that H. pylori may express first the PepTs (e.g., DppA and DppB) and then PepA. In addition, western blot analysis of PepA suggested that the bacterium secretes PepA in response to specific inducers.

효소 억제제에 의한 토끼의 점막 추출액중 로이신엔케팔린 및 [D-알라$^2$-로이신엔케팔린아미드의 분해 억제 (Inhibition of Enzymatic Degradation of Leucine Enkephalin and $[D-Ala^2]$-Leucine Enkephalinamide in Various Rabbit Mucosal Extracts by Inhibitors)

  • 전인구;박인숙;현진
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 1996
  • To inhibit the enzymatic degradation of leucine enkephalin (Leu-Enk) and its synthetic analog. $[D-ala^2]$-leucine enkephalinamide (YAGFL), in the nasal, rectal and vaginal mucosal and serosal extracts of rabbits, effects of enzyme inhibitors such as amastatin (AM), puromycin (PM), thiorphan (TP), thimerosal (TM), EDTA, N-carboxymethyl-Phe-Leu (CPL), phenylethyl alcohol (PEA), phenylmercuric acetate (PMA), benzalkonium chloride (BC) and modified cyclodextrins, alone or in combination, were observed by assaying the pentapeptides staying intact during incubation. Mucosa extracts were prepared by exposing freshly-excised mucosal specimens mounted on Valia-Chien cells to isotonic phosphate buffer while stirring. The degradation of Leu-Enk and YAGFL followed the apparent first-order kinetics. The half-lives (mean) in the nasal, rectal and vaginal mucosal extracts were found to be 1.07, 0.33 and 1.14 hr for Leu-Enk, and 16.9, 6.2 and 6.8 hr for YAGFL, respectively. AM or PM, which is an aminopeptidase inhibitor, did not show a sufficient inhibition of Leu-Enk $(50\;{\mu}g/ml)$ degradation in all kinds of extracts. $Dimethyl-{\beta}-cyclodextrin\;(DM-{\beta}-CyD)$ decreased the degradation rate constants of Leu-Enk about 2 or 3 times, comparing with no additive. However, the use of mixed inhibitors of AM $(50\;{\mu}M)$/TM (0.25 mM)/EDTA (5 mM) resulted in a full stabilization of Leu-Enk by decreasing the degradation rate constants 67.3, 161.3 and 113.8 times far the nasal, rectal and vaginal mucosal extracts, respectively, comparing with no inhibitor. With mixed inhibitors, Leu-Enk remained intact more than 90% after 6 hr-incubation. In the stabilization of YAGFL, hM, TP or CPL alone showed little efffct, and some additives demonstrated a considerable inhibition of YAGFL degradation in the rank order of TM > BC > EDTA. However, the addition of mixed inhibitors such as TM (0.5 mM) and EDTA (5 mM) into the extracts protected YAGFL from the degradation by more than 85% even after 24 hr-incubation, suggesting almost complete inhibition of YAGFL degradation in the extract. On the other hand, $DM-{\beta}-CyD\;or\;hydroxypropyl-{\beta}-cyclodextrin$ (10%) were also found to retard enzymatic degradation rates of YAGFL markedly, and resulted in staying intact more than 80% of YAGFL in the nasal and vaginal mucosal extracts, and more than 60% in the rectal mucosal extract after 16 hr-incubation.

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