• Title/Summary/Keyword: amines

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Synthesis of sulphonic acids and sultam derivatives

  • Ismail, Ibrahim-Imam
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1990
  • Reaction of propane-1, 3-sultone with amines gave N-substituted aminosulphonnic acids 2a-i, Dehydration of 2a-c with $POCI_3$ gave the corresponding sultams 3a-c. Propane-1, 3-sultone 1 reacted with tertury amines to give the betaiene salts 4-11. 2-4-Dimethyl-1, 3-butadiene-1, 4-sultone 12 condensed with amines to give N-substituted-2, 4-dimethyl-1, 3-butadiene-1, 4-sultames 13a and 13b. The reaction of 3a, 13a with hydrazine hydrate gave acid hydrazides 3d or 13c. Compounds 3d, 13c reacted with isocyanates to yield urea derivatives 14a-c, 15a-c.

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Magnesium Bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide Catalyzed Three-component Synthesis of Protected Homoallylic Amines

  • Wang, Hongshe;Zeng, June
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.2203-2206
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    • 2011
  • A mild and efficient procedure has been developed for the one-pot, three-component reaction of aldehydes, benzyl carbamate and allyltrimethylsilane in the presence of 3 mol % of magnesium bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide at room temperature to afford the corresponding protected homoallylic amines in high yields.

Dissociation Constant of the Primary Amines and Quaternary Ammonium-methylorange Salts.

  • Kim, Bak-Kwang
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1974
  • The data pf dosspcoatopm cpmstamts for aliphatic amines and quaternary ammonium-methylorange salts are based on the electrosatic theory of conductance. Dissociation constants for primary amines nad quaternary ammonium-methylorange salts (1$\times$10$^{-5}$~1$\times$10$^{-3}$ M) in nitrobenzene solution or water solution was evaluated from the relation of the concentration and the electric conduction and the electric conductance at $25^{\circ}C$ Plots of ${\delta}C$ against reciprocal conductance were linear ; hence the center-to-center distance of this salt was 1.75 $\AA$ in nitrobenzene solution.

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The Facile Synthesis of Pentane-1, 5-diamines from Glutaraldehyde and Secondary Amines with Tetracarbonylhydridoferrate

  • Shim Sang Chul;Watanabe Yoshihisa
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 1982
  • Ethanolic tetracarbonylhydridoferrate solution combined with glutaraldehyde is a very effective reducing agent for the selective transformation of two moles of secondary amines into pentane-1,5-diamine derivatives. A variety of aliphatic secondary amines react with ferrate-glutaraldehyde at room temperature under carbon monoxide to give the corresponding N-substituted pentane-1,5-diamines in reasonable yields.

Studies on Distribution of Secondary Amines in Raw Marine Fishes (해산류(海産類)중의 제(第)2급(級) 아민분포(分布)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Oh, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 1978
  • The materials carcinogenic agent, nitrosoamine, is distributed in food circumstances, and is formed when both nitrite and secondary amine are present. Nitrites are added to fishes as a color fixative or preservative and secondary amines exist in fishes. In order to find the distribution and contents of secondary amines, analysis of 19 kinds of fish was conducted. The results showed that, significant differences were not observed in the quantity of secondary amines in 19 kinds of fish by district. The highest value was 20.29 ppm in Theragra chalocogramma and the lowest was 0.022 ppm in Ostrea denselamellosa. Six fishes below 1 ppm were Nibea imbricata, Misgurnus mizolepis, Astroconger myriaster, Evynnis Japonica, Ostrea denselamellosa and Solen gouldi. Dimethyl amine only was identified and diethylamine or diphenylamine was not detected in all kinds of 19 fishes.

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Biological Decolorization Characteristics of Dyeing Wastewater (염색폐수의 생물학적 색도제거 연구)

  • Kim, Mee-Kyung;Seo, Sang-Jun;Shin, Eung-Bai
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2006
  • The concept for the decolorization in biological dye wastewater treatment systems is based on anaerobic treatment, for the reductive cleavage of the dyes' azo linkages, in combination with aerobic treatment, for the degradation of the products from azo dye cleavage, aromatic amines. Batch tests were conducted to examine the conditions and the factors affecting biological treatment of dye wastewater. From the tests, the removal efficiencies of organics and colors of dyeing wastewater were improved to $COD_{Cr}$ 27% and color 9% by injecting 10% of the domestic wastewater as a cosubstrate, and $COD_{Cr}$ 30%, color 22% with 30% injection of domestic wastewater. Therefore it was proved that decolorization efficiency is demonstrated with domestic wastewater as a cosubstrate. The analysis of aromatic amines in wastewater showed that decolorization was achieved by cometabolism while aromatic amines were produced by cleavage of azo bonds under anaerobic conditions and these products were removed in an aerobic tank subsequently.

A New Method for Synthesizing Tetrazoles from Secondary Amines using Trichloroacetonitrile (이차 아민으로부터 트리클로로아세토니트릴을 사용한 테트라졸 유도체의 새로운 합성법)

  • Oh, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2017
  • A new method for synthesizing the tetrazole derivatives from secondary amines through cyanation/tetrazolation has been developed. Trichloroacetonitrile is used as the cyano source to synthesize N-nitrile instead of highly toxic and expensive cyanogen bromide. In this protocol, the reaction of secondary amines with various substituents proceed smoothly, and the desired tetrazole derivatives are obtained directly in fair to high yields without isolation of intermediate cyanamides.

Photoinduced Electron Transfer From Aromatic Amines to Triplet States of $C_{60}$

  • Yahata, Yukio;Sasaki, Yoshiko;Fujitsuka, Mamoru;Ito, Osamu
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 1999
  • Photoinduced electron transfer of C60 has been studied by the laser photolysis measuring the transient absorption bands in near-IR region. The electron transfer aromatic amines via the triplet state of C60 is confirmed by the decay of the transient absorption bands of the triplet state of C60 and the rise of the anion radical of C60 and the cation radicals of amines. The rate and efficiency of electron transfer are strongly affected by the donor ability of amines and polarity of solvents. Back electron-transfer kinetics is also strongly affected by the solvent polarity.

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A Mechanistic Study for Aminolysis of p-Nitrophenyl Phenylacetate

  • 엄익환;Yeom, E. Suk;권혜진;권동숙
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 1997
  • Second-order rate constants have been measured spectrophotometrically for the reactions of p-nitrophenyl phenylacetate (1) and benzoate (2) with a series of alicyclic amines in H2O containing 20 mole % DMSO at 25.0 ℃. 1 appears to be more reactive than 2 toward all the amines studied, although phenylacetic acid is a weaker acid than benzoic acid. The higher reactivity of 1 can be attributed to resonance and/or steric effect, since the ground state of 2 can be stabilized by resonance and 1 would experience less steric hindrance due to the presence of CH2 group between phenyl and C=O group. The reactivity of the amines increases with increasing their basicity. The Bronsted-type plots for aminolysis of 1 and 2 show good linearity with βnuc values of 0.81 and 0.85, respectively, indicating that the TS structures of the aminolyses of 1 and 2 are similar. Besides, the linear Bronsted plots obtained in the present system clearly suggest that there is no mechanism change for the given series of the amines and the reactions of 1 and 2 proceed in a same mechanism.