• 제목/요약/키워드: amine process

검색결과 179건 처리시간 0.026초

한국(韓國) 재래식(在來式) 간장의 맛 성분(成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) 제4보(第4報). 간장 숙성중(熟成中) 불휘발성(不揮發性) Amines (The Taste Compounds of Fermented Ordinary Korean Soysauce -Part 4. On the Changes of Nonvolative Amines in the Process of the Soysauce Preparation-)

  • 김종규;강대호
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1978
  • 한국(韓國) 재래식(在來式) 간장중(中) 불휘발성(不揮發性) amines를 정제확인(精製確認) 및 정량(定量)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 불휘발성(不揮發性) amine으로 tyramine, histamine을 검출(檢出)했다. 2. Sakaguchi reagent에 양성(陽性)인 미지(未知) spot 2개(個)를 확인(確認)했다. 3. 염농도(鹽濃度) 28.5% 간장의 숙성중(熟性中) tyramine함량(含量)은 거의 변화(變化)가 없었다. 4. 염농도(鹽濃度) 22.0% 간장에서 tyramine 및 histamine, 염농도(鹽濃度) 28.5% 간장에서 histamine은 숙성(熟成)과 더불어 증가(增加)하고 특(特)히 숙성(熟成) 80일(日)에 급격히 증가(增加)하는 경향이었다. 5. 한국(韓國) 재래식(在來式) 간장중(中) tyramine 및 histamine의 함량(含量)은 일본(日本) 간장중(中)에서 보다 훨씬 그 양(量)이 적었다.

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아민계 추출제에 의한 아크릴산의 추출 평형 (Extraction Equilibria of Acrylic Acid with Amine Extractants)

  • 이용화;이준;홍연기
    • 청정기술
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2014
  • 각종 고분자 화합물과 섬유산업에 응용되어왔던 아크릴산은 지금까지 화석원료를 이용하여 생산되어 왔다. 그러나 최근 화석원료의 가격 불안정성과 화석연료 유래 제품의 전주기에 걸친 온실가스 배출로 인해 재생 가능한 바이오매스로부터 아크릴산을 생산하는 공정에 관심이 높아지고 있다. 재생 가능한 탄소원으로부터 경제적으로 아크릴산을 생산하기 위해서는 효율적인 분리공정 개발이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 수용액 내의 아크릴산을 추출하기 위해 3차 아민추출제인 TOA를 사용하여 반응추출을 실시하였다. 각종 변수들이 추출능에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 희석제의 극성과 TOA의 농도, 수용상에서 아크릴산의 농도에 변화를 주며 실험을 진행하였다. 아크릴산의 추출능은 TOA의 농도와, 알콜의 극성에 비례하였으며 최대 추출능은 95% 이상인 것으로 나타났다. 추출 후 산과 아민의 복합체의 형성을 확인하기 위해 적외선분광법을 실시하였고, 적외선분광법을 바탕으로 평형모델 식을 세워 추출평형 데이터를 해석하였다. 적외선분광법을 통하여 TOA의 농도가 높아질수록 (1, 1) 복합체의 비율이 증가하는 반면 아크릴산 이합체의 비율이 감소하는 것을 확인하였으며 이를 바탕으로 수립된 평형모델은 평형데이터를 잘 모사하였다.

MEA 흡수제를 이용한 이산화탄소 포집 공정 모사 (Simulation on CO2 capture process using an Aqueous MEA solution)

  • 우대식;남성찬;정순관;윤여일
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2012
  • 아민 수용액을 이용한 이산화탄소 포집기술은 현재 가장 넓게 연구되는 분야이다. 전체 공정은 선택적 이산화탄소 흡수를 위한 흡수탑과 흡수제를 재생하고 고순도 이산화탄소를 얻기 위한 재생탑으로 이루어져있다. 공정 성능에 영향을 미치는 복잡한 설계 변수들이 존재하기 때문에 상업적으로 신뢰할만한 공정을 설계하기 위해서는 모델링을 통한 공정 해석과 최적화가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 공정의 수렴문제를 고려하여 분해방법을 사용하였고, 아민계 흡수제를 이용하는 이산화탄소 포집 공정의 변수들에 대한 민감도 분석을 수행하였다. 현실적인 설계 결과를 얻기 위해 비평형 모델을 사용하였고 95% 이상의 순도로 90%의 이산화탄소를 회수할 수 있는 최적화된 공정을 설계할 수 있었다.

표면 미세 가공 기술로 제작된 Piezoresistive Microcantilever를 이용한 바이오 센서의 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication of Piezoresistive Microcantilever using Surface Micromachining Technique for Biosensors)

  • 나광호;강치중;김용상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2134-2136
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    • 2004
  • A microcantilever-based biosensor with piezoresistor has been fabricated using surface micromachining technique, which is cost effective and simplifies a fabrication procedure. To evaluate the characteristics of the cantilever, the cystamine terminated with thiol was covalently immobilized on the gold-coated side of the cantilever and glutaraldehyde that would be bonded with amine group in the cystamine was injected subsequently. This process was characterized by measuring the deflection of the cantilever in real time monitoring. Using a piezoresistive read-out and a well-known optical beam deflection method as well carried out the measurement of deflection.

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A Simple, Efficient, Catalyst-Free and Solvent-Less Microwave-Assisted Process for N-Cbz Protection of Several Amines

  • Aouf, Zineb;Mansouri, Rachida;Lakrout, Salah;Berredjem, Malika;Aouf, Nour-Eddine
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2017
  • A simple, green and chemo-selective method for the N-benzyloxycarbonylation of amines, ${\beta}$-amino alcohols, ${\alpha}$-amino esters and sulfonamides has been developed under microwave irradiation. Good to excellent yields of the N-benzyloxycarbamates compounds were obtained in short times without any side products.

경상도 전통 마른 오징어 식해의 제법조사 및 품질특성 (A Study on Quality Characteristics and Establishment of Fermentation Process for Traditional Kyungsando Squid sikhe)

  • 이희덕;최희진;최청
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2001
  • The method of the squid safe made in Kyungsando was examined, and fermentation precess was established. The chemical composition and functional effects of the squid sikhe were examined. In the sensory evaluation, the squid sikhe made from Gampo accepted to be best for traditional Kyungsangdo squid sikhe and it is called standard sikhe. The Gampo sguid sikhe showed higher values in total sugar, free reducing sugar and nitrogen compound analysis compared to the orthers. The sugar of standard sikhe consisted of four kinds including glucose. The contents of free amino acid was increased in the order of glutamic acid, alanine, and methionine. The composition of amino acid in water or salt soluble protein of squid sikhe contained 17 kinds, and the contents was increased in order of glut amine acid, aspartic acid, and proline.

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전리수를 이용한 반도체 세정 공정 (Electrolyzed Water Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing)

  • 류근걸;김우혁;이윤배;이종권
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • In the rapid changes of the semiconductor manufacturing technologies for early 21st century, it may be safely said that a kernel of terms is the size increase of Si wafer and the size decrease of semiconductor devices. As the size of Si wafers increases and semiconductor device is miniaturized, the units of cleaning processes increase. A present cleaning technology is based upon RCA cleaning which consumes vast chemicals and ultra pure water (UPW) and is the high temperature process. Therefore, this technology gives rise to environmental issue. To resolve this matter, candidates of advanced cleaning processes have been studied. One of them is to apply the electrolyzed water. In this work, electrolyzed water cleaning was compared with various chemical cleaning, using Si wafer surfaces by changing cleaning temperature and cleaning time, and especially, concentrating upon the contact angle. It was observed that contact angle on surface treated with Electrolyzed water cleaning was $4.4^{\circ}$ without RCA cleaning. Amine series additive of high pKa (negative logarithm of the acidity constant) was used to observe the property changes of cathode water.

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Living Anionic Polymerization of Isocyanates

  • Lee, Jae-Suk
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.198-198
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    • 2006
  • We have identified sodium benzanilide (Na-BA), sodium diphenyl amine (Na-DPA) and sodium deoxibenzoin (Na-DB) as very efficient initiators for the living anionic polymerization of HIC. It has a slow propagation rate with the additive function of chain end protection, offering in the process a perfect control over MW and MWD. The well-defined amphiphilic coil-rod, coil-rod-coil, and rod-coil-rod block-copolymers of PHIC and P2VP with controlled architecture have been synthesized for the first time with ${\sim}100\;%$ yields. The resulting block copolymers showed lamellar film, donuts, solid and hollow micelles, by simply varying the solvents and the block compositions.

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Synthesis of N-Azaaryl Anilines: An Efficient Protocol via Smiles Rearrangement

  • Xia, Shuai;Wang, Li-Ying;Sun, Heng-Zhi;Yue, Huan;Wang, Xiu-Hua;Tan, Jia-Lian;Wang, Yin;Hou, Di;He, Xiao-Yan;Mun, Ki-Cheol;Kumar, B. Prem;Zuo, Hua;Shin, Dong-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 2013
  • An efficient process for the synthesis of N-azaaryl anilines via Smiles rearrangement as a tool. A variety of N-azaaryl anilines were generated by the reaction of substituted phenols, substituted anilines, aminopyridines and chloroacetyl chloride or pyridols, under base condition in good to excellent yields.

Improvement of Wet-end Performance and Paper Strength with Polyvinylamine

  • Son, Dong-Jin;Kim, Bong-Yong
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제37권5호통권113호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2005
  • This study was performed to introduce recently developed polyvinylamine as a wet-end process and paper strength improving aids. As a retention and drainage aids, high cationic charged polyvinylamine was more effective at the BCTMP and ONP stock condition than LBKP stock condition. As a dry tensile strength aid, dual system of polyvinylamine with anionic polyacrylamide was the best at the LBKP or ONP stock conditions. On the other hand, polyvinyl amine alone was better than dual system of polyvinylamine with anionic polyacrylamide at the BCTMP condition. As a wet tensile strength aid, polyvinylamine single system and dual system of polyvinylamine with anionic polyacrylamide were good at LBKP, BCTMP and ONP stock conditions. However, poly(aminoamide)-epichlorohydrin resin was good at LBKP and ONP stock conditions but efficiency of poly(aminoamide)-epichlorohydrin resin was remarkably decreased at BCTMP stock condition.