• 제목/요약/키워드: ambivalence

검색결과 204건 처리시간 0.024초

징병신체검사 대상 남성의 분노표현 양식, 우울, 그리고 혈압간의 관계 (Relationship among Anger Expression Mode, Depression, and Blood Pressure in Korean Male Military Draftees Subjected to the Examining Procedure)

  • 박동균;윤탁;신민섭;이상선;정도언
    • 수면정신생리
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.80-87
    • /
    • 1998
  • 연구목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 분노 표현 양식, 우울과 혈압간의 관계를 알아보려는 것이었다. 방법 : 총 868 명의 징병신체검사 대상자에서 신체검사 당일 자기보고형 설문지인 Spielberger의 분노 표현 척도, MMPI 억압 척도, 그리고 Beck 우울 척도를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 설문지 실시 후 혈압, 체중, 키를 측정하였다. 결과 : 1) 고혈압군과 정상혈압 군간에 Spielberger 의 분노 억제 및 분노 표출 점수, BDI 점수, 그리고 MMPI 억압점수의 유의한 차이가 없었다. 2) 각 척도 점수의 상위 25% 와 하위 25% 집단간에 혈압측정치의 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3) 분노 억제나 분노 표출의 직접적인 효과보다는 상호작용 효과가 우울과 관련이 있었다. 결론 : 징병신체검사 대상자에서는 분노 억제, 분노 표출, 우울, 그리고 혈압간에 유의한 관계가 발견되지 않았다. 흥미롭게도, 분노 억제와 분노 표출간의 상호 작용이 우울과 관련된 중요 요인으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

수용자 가족의 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구 - 비난과 생존 사이에서 - (A Phenomenological Research on Experiences of Prisoners' Families - Driven into Blame and Survival Situation -)

  • 최경옥;이경림
    • 한국사회복지학
    • /
    • 제69권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-115
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 자신의 잘못이 아닌 가족의 범죄와 수감으로 인해 고통을 받고 살아가는 수용자 가족을 이해하고 사회적 관심을 이끌어 내어 수용자 가족에 대한 지원의 근거자료를 삼기위한 목적으로 수행하였다. 이 연구에는 남편, 자녀, 형제 등의 수용된 가족을 둔 7명의 성인이 참여했다. 연구방법으로 수용자 가족들의 경험의 본질을 살펴보고자 현상학적 질적 연구방법인 Giorigi의 분석틀을 원용하여 해석하였다. 분석결과, 수용자 가족들의 경험은 '굴레를 쓰고 살아가다', '숨겨야 하는 고통', '양가감정', '죄는 미워하되 사람은 미워하지 마라', '다시 일어서다'라는 5개의 구성요소로 도출 되었고 본질적 주제는 "멍에를 짊어지고 삶과 맞서다" 라고 해석되었다. 이 연구결과를 통해 수용자 가족의 심리, 정서, 사회적 회복을 돕고 수용자 자녀를 지원하기 위한 사회복지 실천 개입이 필요함을 제언하였다.

  • PDF

패션잡지에 나타난 양성이미지의 사회적 의미변화에 관한 연구(I) -의복품목과 장식을 중심으로- (A Study on the Changes of Social Meaning of Androgynous Image in Fashion Magazine(I) -Focused Fashion Item and Adornment-)

  • 유홍식;황선진
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제11권6호
    • /
    • pp.852-866
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze how the women's fashion with the androgynous image(fashion item, adornment) which has appeared on our specialized fashion magazine from 1986 through 2000. As a result of this study I drew the following conclusion. First, masculine image led the market in the first stage of mid 1980 in a men's wear oriented trend that the woman wear masculine style jacket, pants and blouse. In hair style, the short hair of the masculine image was used habitually but the make-up was tend to be made heavily. The ambivalence of the sex was also showed up by expressing the feminine image on the masculine image using the accessories like necklace, earing and bracelet. Second, unlike the first stage, it showed that more and more feminine image was accepted in the second stage of early 1990. The jacket, blouse and pants were rooted as the basic item in women's fashion. The feminine style of long hair and natural make-up with the androgynous image were increased. Third, in the third stage of the late 1990, the fashion items to the comfortable dress of light weight as the life style pursuits the activity and convenience. The feminine image were appeared naturally with a long hair style and natural make-up with the androgynous image. The remarkable features in the fashion accessories were that boots and low shoes were preferred by the increase of the masculine image shoes and the sneakers were seen a lot by the effect of the sports boom.

  • PDF

학교 보건 실습 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구 (The Phenomenological Study of School health practice experience of Nursing Students)

  • 우선혜;박영숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.161-172
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to have better understanding of the students' experience in field practice by school health practice experience. The study subjects were 40 nursing students working in department of nursing K Univ. in C city. This study was approached by phenomenological method. Collected data were analyzed by Colaizzi's method. The results were from the protocol 980 significant statements and organized into 240 formulated meanings. From formulated meaning 89 themes were identified, organized into 18 them clusters, and then into 16 categories. The nursing students took part in the practice with (expectation and readiness) different from those of the clinical practice, expressed wonder at the school which had progressed much more than their primary schools used to be. They said that they began to feel (Fatigue and stress), and that experienced tension for the lack of nursing knowledge and skill during the health education and clinical treatment activity. In addition, they experienced 'ambivalence of satisfaction and something wanted', that is to say, they could have done better by means of video education and health education. The 10-day-school health practice brought about the change in( the image of teacher) and (cognition about the nursing teacher's role), made the students have(love to the client) and (desire to be nursing teacher), and then turned out experience benefical enough to be expressed 'satisfaction' However, they pointed out many problems in (School Eniviroment), (Clinic), (Physical assessment), (Recording and reporting), so they had a chance to apply the school nursing process to the school. The professor should play the role of promoting the learning through the field practice and providing the stimulant of learning to help the learner get as much from the field situation as they could. Therefore, I suggest that the students always have a chance to exchange actual affairs and educational study, and that the concrete discussion and continuous cooperation be done. The professors should keep doing their best to find the way to professors should keep doing their best to find the way to promote the ability of thinking through the process the learners experienced themselves.

  • PDF

American Women's Adoption of Pants and the Changing Definition of Femininity during World War II

  • Lee, Yhe-Young;Farrell-Beck, Jane
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-33
    • /
    • 2010
  • Articles from The New York Times and magazines including Consumer Digest, Journal of Home Economics, Scholastic, Time and Woman's Home Companion were analyzed in this study and focused on the following research questions: How did the social situation influence American women's adoption of pants during World War II? How were the social opinions of women's adoption of pants? How did American women's adoption of pants and the social opinions on women's pants represent the process of change in the definition of femininity during World War II? Women were encouraged to wear pants in work places because many women had to work in defense industries and farms. Women had to wear pants during the winter to keep warm in order to conserve oil, rubber, and other materials. In addition, wearing men's clothes became a fashion trend among college women during this period. However, practicality was often not the primary thing alone to consider in women's fashion. Femininity was still important in women's fashion. There were criticisms over the women's adoption of pants. Regulations against pants were imposed on women, while there were women who wanted to dress like ladies even at defense industries. An abrupt change in women's gender roles and the increased adoption of trousers aroused social ambivalence about the traditional definition of femininity. Even though many women returned to their homes after the war, the social demand of practicality in women's day-time clothes during the war offered women the experience of comfort and practicality in pants. These experiences contributed to paving the way for more women to adopt pants and helped establishing a new definition of femininity after the war.

범법 조현병 환자에서 한국형 성격장애척도를 이용한 성격장애 평가 (Use of the Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problem Personality Disorder Scales to Assess Personality Disorder in a Criminal Schizophrenic Patient Sample)

  • 강지욱;이미지;권지현;지익성
    • 대한불안의학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.120-126
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objective : Psychopathy has been suggested as one of the important cause of violence in patients with schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the personality disorder in criminal schizophrenia. Methods : A total of 187 criminal schizophrenia participated in this study. All participants filled out the Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problem Personality Disorder Scales (K-IIP-PD), Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised (PPI-R), Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI). Using the correlations between the scales, we investigated whether K-IIP-PD could be used to evaluate personality disorder in criminal schizophrenia. Moreover, participants were divided into two groups of psychopathic and nonpsychopathic schizophrenics, and scores of K-IIP-PD were compared between the two subgroups. Results : The overall correlation between the scales was very high. In particular, sum of 3 item scores (interprsonal sensitivity+interpersonal ambivalence+aggression) and aggression of K-IIP-PD were highly correlated with PPI-R and PAI. Total score of personality disorder scale and subscales were higher in psychopathic schizophrenic group compared to nonpsychopathic schizophrenic group. Conclusion : The K-IIP-PD could be used to assess the antisocial and aggressive nature of criminal schizophrenia. Further studies in various clinical groups including the general population are required.

성인 지적장애인을 부양하는 비장애 남자 형제의 돌봄경험에 대한 연구 (A Study about Experiences of Male Siblings without Disability Who Care for Their Adult Siblings with Intellectual Disability)

  • 조영실;양소남
    • 한국가족복지학
    • /
    • 제62호
    • /
    • pp.5-38
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 성인 지적장애인을 부양하는 비장애 남자 형제들의 돌봄경험을 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 현상학적 질적연구방법을 바탕으로 심층 면담을 수행하였고, 참여자의돌봄을 다룬 신문기사와 방송 다큐멘터리 등의 문서도 자료로 활용하였다. 자료 수집은 2017 년 8월에서 10월 사이에 이루어졌으며, 4명의 비장애 남자 형제가 연구에 참여하였다. 연구결과, 참여자들이 체험한 성인 지적장애인의 주부양자로서 돌봄경험의 핵심주제는 '장애 형제 중심으로 사는 삶', '복잡한 감정을 마음에 안고 사는 삶', '항상 조심스러운 삶', '위로받는 삶', '균형과 조화를 이루려 노력하는 삶'으로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 성인 지적장애인을 부양하는 비장애 형제와 가족을 위한 정책적 실천적 개입방안을 제언하였다.

Global Utopia and Local Anxiety on the Stage of the Korean Musical

  • Choi, Sung Hee
    • 비교문화연구
    • /
    • 제36권
    • /
    • pp.123-147
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this essay is three-fold: to trace the genealogy of the Korean musical, which ever since its inception in the 1960s has been seeking to modernize Korean theater with Broadway as a constant role model; to investigate how the national and the global conflict and are conflated in the form of the Korean musical in the process of its (dis)identification with Broadway; and to examine how its intercultural translations reveal and reflect the dilemma and ambivalence posed by globalization in our era. Drawing on Richard Dyer's signature article Entertainment and Utopia, I analyze how the Korean musical manifests and conduits competing utopian impulses of Korean/Global audiences. I also attempt to problematize the formulaic notion of Broadway musicalsthe Superior Other!which implies a global hegemony that does not, in fact, exist because the boundary between the global and the local as well as the power dynamics of global culture are not fixed but constantly moving and changing. Today's musical scene in Korea shows interesting reversals from the 1990s, when Korean producers were eager to debut on Broadway and impress American audiences. Korean producers no longer look up to Broadway as a final destination; instead they want to make Seoul a new Broadway. They import Broadway musicals and turn them into Korean shows. The glamor of Broadway is no longer the main attraction of musicals in Korea. What young audiences look for most is the glamor of K-pop idols and utopian feelings of abundance, energy, intensity, transparency and community, which they can experience live in the musical with their favorite stars right in front of their eyes. In conclusion, I delve into the complex dynamics of recent Korean musicals with Thomas Friedman's theory of Globalization 3.0 as reference. The binary formula of Global/America versus Local/Korea cannot be applied to the dynamic and intercultural musical scene of today. Globalization is not a uniform phenomenon but rather a twofold (multifold) process of global domination and dissemination, in which the global and the local conflict and are conflated constantly. As this study tries to illuminate, the Korean musical has evolved in a huge net of interdependences between the global and the local with a range of sources, powers and influences.

노인의 주관적 기억장애로 인한 건망증 경험 분석 (Analysis of Experiences of Forgetfulness due to Subjective Memory Impairment in The Elderly)

  • 김두리;김광환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권8호
    • /
    • pp.83-92
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 주관적 기억장애를 호소하는 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 스스로 경험하는 깜빡 잊어버리는 건망증에 대한 경험을 분석하기 위한 포커스그룹 면담을 적용한 질적연구이다. 본 연구 대상자는 D시의 일개 노인복지관에서 인지기능향상 프로그램에 참여하는 65세 이상 노인 남녀 10명을 대상으로 수행하였다. 연구대상자는 주관적 기억장애를 호소하며, 건망증을 경험한 노인으로 자신의 의사표현을 자유롭게 잘 할 수 있는 노인으로 하였으며, 총 3-4명 씩 3그룹으로 나누어 진행하였고 각 그룹 당 40~60분의 면담을 진행하였다. 본 연구 결과 '인간관계에서의 곤란함', '일상생활에서의 불편감/안전위험성 노출', '표현할 수 없는 양가감정', '건망증을 이겨내기 위한 가족의 노력', '자신만의 건망증 예방 노하우' 5개의 주제어가 도출되었다. 본 연구에 참여한 주관적 기억장애를 호소하는 노인들은 치매가 아닌 것에 대한 안도감과 치매로의 이환에 대한 불안감을 동시에 가지고 있었고, 건망증을 스스로 이겨내기 위한 각자의 방법을 수행하고 있었다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 추후, 주관적 기억장애를 호소하는 노인들의 각자의 방법과 요구도를 반영한 기억력 향상 중재개발이 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

다문화 사회에서의 글로리아 안잘두아의 『경계지대들/경계선에서: 새로운 메스티자』의 혼성성의 시학 (The Poetics of Hybridity of Gloria Anzaldúa's The Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza in Multicultural Society)

  • 정순국
    • 영미문화
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.231-266
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper explores hybridity and hybridized relations that see mixings and crossings as the first moment of multicultural society. References to hybridity often assume that the definition and orientation of the term are located within biology; that is, hybridity constitutes a mixing of two formally discrete objects. In this regard, there seems to be a dialectical preoccupation with purity that goes hand in hand with discussions of hybridity. This dialectical reference to hybridity privileges whole, complete entities as the original instance before mixing, and in this way purity becomes reified. My analysis of hybridity foregrounds mixings that occur at the level of the social, not exclusively at the level of the biological. Hybridity contexts the myth of monoculturalism in the United States and foregrounds multiculturalism as the initial context around which difference has begun to be conceived. In destabilizing the myth of racial origins, this paper attempts to establish a retroactive construction of purity, which is historically, ideologically, and ethnically examined in Gloria Anzaldua's Borderlands/ La Frontera: The New Mestiza. Through this work composed of disparate narratives discourses, Anzaldua employs physical differences to ward off the colonial desire that has defined others as objects which are to be controlled. In this regard, this paper pursues the way that physical differences could be repositioned in terms of 'hybridity' that has been related to the cultural, historical, economical significations of borderlands. The space of borderlands is also a place marked psychologically; it will turn differences mobilized in the borderland into an acute consciousness that makes us recognize 'otherness' within ourselves. In sum, this paper attempts to elaborate the productive and creative interactions among disparate languages, classes, genders, and ideas, which will draw attention to their own interlocking nature.