• Title/Summary/Keyword: alternative medicine

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The Overview on the Education and Training Systems of Traditional Medicine in Asia and the Pacific

  • Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2010
  • These days, traditional and complementary/alternative medicine (TM/CAM) becomes more upsurging topics of increasing importance and the use and popularity of TM/CAM is rapidly expanding, Since the tradition and situation on TM/CAM of each country is quite different, the concept and system of TM/CAM expressed by different countries shows the variety of range. Some countries recognize TM/CAM as one part of two branches of medical science and have integrated into national health care system. In these countries, education systems for TM/CAM are also well organized formal education systems, such as the Republic of Korea, DPR Korea, China (including Hong Kong and Macao), and Viet Nam. However, other countries in Asia and the Pacific. still do not have formal and/or informal education system and do not recognize TM/CAM as a kind of health care systems. This paper reviews the current situation of education and training on TM/CAM in the Asia and the Pacific. As a result, fifteen countries (31.3%) of 48 member countries in Asia and the Pacific have formal education systems for TM/CAM, twelve countries (25.0%) do not have formal education system and twenty one countries (43.7%) do not have available information. At least six countries are allocating the curriculum of medical school to the education of both allopathic and traditional medicine. For the proper use and development of TM/CAM, the development of formal education system as well as the integration into the national health care system are needed.

Bipolar Pulsed Radiofrequency Denervation of Third Occipital Nerve in Patient with Cervicogenic Headache - A case report - (경추성 두통 환자에서 제3 후두신경의 양극탐침을 이용한 박동 성 고주파 신경차단술 - 증례보고 -)

  • Lee, Suk Young;Sim, Woo Seog;Lee, Sang Min;Chang, In Young
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2008
  • Pulsed or conventional radiofrequency (RF) denervation of the third occipital nerve (TON) is considered to be a safe and effective alternative for the treatment of pain originating from the cervical 2-3 facet joint, including cervicogenic headache. However, proper positioning of the RF probe in the TON can be difficult and time consuming due to the possible involvement of various lesions along the target nerve. We found that bipolar RF is easier to perform and more convenient than unipolar RF when administering a lumbar medial branch block. Here, we report the successful treatment of a patient with a cervicogenic headache by pulsed RF (PRF) denervation of the TON, using a bipolar probe. We believe that bipolar PRF denervation of the TON is an effective alternative to unipolar RF or PRF for the treatment of pain originating from the cervical 2-3 facet joint.

Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine and its Affecting Factors in Women with Breast Cancer (유방암 여성의 대체요법 이용과 영향요인)

  • Suh, Yeon Ok
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.447-458
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This exploratory study was to identify the use of complementary and alternative medicine(CAM) in women with breast cancer and to analyze which factor influence CAM use. Methods: 114 patients with breast cancer were identified and approached. The instrument used to gather data were the common types, main reasons and effects as well as stress, mood states and fatigue. Results: 42.7% of all participants reported the use of CAM. The most common types of CAM used were Phellinus linteus, elm tree, and vitamin C. The main reasons for CAM use were to boost the immune system and to prevent recurrence. Prayer, massage, Shitake mushroom, and Ganoderma lucidum were, identified as being more effective than others. 93.6% of the respondents informed their physicians of their use of CAM. Logistic regression analysis determined that stress, mood states, and duration after diagnosis were factors significantly associated with CAM use. Conclusion: CAM use is increasing among patients with breast cancer. Health care professionals are in the main position to identify what treatments patients are using and implement CAM therapies that can be helpful to relieve patient symptoms related to treatment and psychological distress.

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The Effect of Body Balance on the Cervical Syndrome by Pelvis Adjustment of Chiropractic (카이로프락틱 골반 교정이 경추증후군의 신체균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Han-Chun;Oh, Pyung-Il;Hong, Seung-Hui;Lee, Tae-Young;Jang, Bu-Kyeu
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2013
  • Purpose. This study was to investigate that the adjustment of Chiropractic pelvis method have effect on body balance and improvement people who has some problem in their daily life. Methods. With 20 students of experiment group and 20 students of compare group who has cervical syndrome, experiment group has adjustment of chiropractic pelvis 2 times a week for 4 weeks, the other group who didn't take any action. Results. As a result, center of body of experiment group wasn't improved relations between left and right statistically. But the relations between front and back of center of body increased statistically, cross analysis relations between short leg and center of body increased statistically. Conclusions. As a conclusion, experiment group with the front of center of body was improved 12.88% average of center of body. Experiment group with back of center of body was improved 13.84% average of center of body. This result come to the conclusion that chiropractic pelvis adjustment help the front and back of body balance.

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Predictors of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use by Breast Cancer Patients in Bandung, Indonesia

  • Azhar, Yohana;Achmad, Dimyati;Lukman, Kiki;Hilmanto, Dany;Aryandono, Teguh
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.2115-2118
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    • 2016
  • Background: The study aimed to assess complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use and their associated factors with breast cancer patients in Bandung, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: In total, 330 breast cancer patients were administered questionnaires on their CAM use and CAM predictive factors including socio-demographic parameters, clinical data and quality of life, trust in physicians, trust in hospitals, satisfaction and informational needs. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and multivariate log regreesion analysis. Results: Overall 33.3% of patients reported use of CAM. Lower income, lower education, presence of metastasis, prolonged diagnosis, less trust in physician were found to be highly associated with CAM use. Conclusions: CAM use by breast cancer patients can be interpreted as an attempt to explore all possible options, an expression of an active coping style, or expression of unmet needs in the cancer care continuum. Physicians need to openly discuss the use of CAM with their patients and identify whether they have other unmet supportive needs.

Complementary Alternative Medicine Use Amongst Breast Cancer Patients in the Northern Region of Peninsular Malaysia

  • Knight, Aishah;Hwa, Yen Siew;Hashim, Hasnah
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.3125-3130
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    • 2015
  • Background: Breast cancer is a common cancer affecting women in Malaysia and the use of complementary/alternative medicine (CAM) has been associated with delays in getting treatment. The aim of the study was to explore the use of CAM and the influencing factors in the Northern region of Peninsular Malaysia. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study on a convenience sample of 100 Malaysian breast cancer survivors. Findings: The reported use of CAM among the breast cancer survivors was lower than in other studies but the types of CAM used had a similar pattern with nutrition supplements/vitamins being the most common. The factors that positively influenced the use of complimentary/traditional therapy were income and getting information from television or radio. Survivors with access to internet/blogs appear to have lower odds of using complimentary/traditional therapy compared to the respondents who reported no such access. Conclusions: Information transmitted via television and radio appears to have a positive influence on CAM use by breast cancer patients compared to other information sources and it is important to ensure that such information is accurate and impartial.

Bioactivitiy Changes in Mung Beans according to the Roasting Time (로스팅 시간에 따른 녹두의 생리활성 변화)

  • Song, You-Bin;Lee, Kyung-Seok;Lee, Myoung-Sook;Kim, Ae-Jung
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 2013
  • This study was investigated the optimal time that enhanced the functional activities of mung beans for use of functional food resources. Mung beans were roasted according three levels of roasting time levels (10, 20 and 30 minutes) at $110^{\circ}C$ and then the physicochemical compositions were determined. The reducing sugar content was decreased with the increased roasting time. Moisture was decreased with increased roasting time, whereas, crude fat, crude ash, crude protein and carbohydrate were increased with prolonged roasting time. The highest contents of total phenol and flavonoid were shown at a roasting condition $110^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes. The highest inhibitory activities of DPPH radical, ABTS radical and xanthine oxidase was the best at the condition of $110^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. From these results optimal roasting time of mung beans were 30 minutes for use of functional food resources.