• 제목/요약/키워드: alternating anisotropy

검색결과 16건 처리시간 0.022초

MAGNETIC AND MAGNETO-OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF Co-BASED MULTILAYERED FILMS PREPARED BY ELECTRON-BEAM EVAPORATION

  • Lee, Y.P.;Lee, B.J.;Park, H.K.;Kim, S.K.;Kang, J.S.;Jeong, J.I.
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제4권S2호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1995
  • The magnetic amd magneto-optical(MO)properties of Co-based multilayered(ML)films are known to vary sensitively according to the manufacturing methods and the film microstructures. Co/Pd and Co/Pt ML films with ultrathin layers of Co were prepared by alternating deposition in an ultrahigh-vacuum physical-vapor-deposition system. The individual layer thicknesses of the samples were estimated making use of the angular positions of x-ray diffraction peaks. The magnetic and MO properties were investigated, and correlated systematically to the structural parameters of the films. A Kerr spectrometer was self-manufactured to measure the MO properties such as Kerr rotation angle, ellipticity and reflectivity. The rms surface roughness was also measured using atomic force microscopy. Some of the samples showed good properties for MO medium, such as large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and Kerr rotation, and perfect squareness of the magnetic hysteresis loop.

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자기지전류 탐사 자료에 나타나는 옥천대의 전기적 이방성 구조 (Electrical Anisotropy of the Okchon Belt Inferred from Magnetotelluric Data)

  • 이춘기;이희순;권병두;조인기;오석훈;송윤호;이태종
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.227-239
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    • 2007
  • 옥천대에서의 자기지전류 탐사자료는 위상이 $90^{\circ}$를 초과하는 매우 특이한 반응을 보이고 있으며 이러한 특이성은 매우 강한 이방성 매질의 영향에 기인하는 것으로 추정된다. 자료를 설명할 수 있는 타당한 모델은 좁은 이방성 블록과 이방성 층으로 이루어진 모델이다. 상부의 이방성 블록은 북동 방향의 주향을, 하부의 이방성 층은 북서 방향의 이방성 주향을 가지고 있으며 이방성 매질은 쥬라기 이전 지각변형에 의해 형성된 것으로 추정된다. 이는 옥천대가 백악기 이전에 북동 방향성을 가지는 전단 변형과 트러스트 습곡 변형을 경험하였기 때문에 그 방향으로의 교대구조와 파쇄대가 발달했을 가능성이 높기 때문이다. 반면 이방성 블록의 구조적 주향은 동서 방향이 우세하며 이것은 이방성 블록의 기하학적 구조가 백악기 지각변동인 불국사 조산운동에 의해 형성되었을 가능성을 시사한다.

Theoretical considerations on the giant magnetoimpedance effect in amorphous ribbons

  • Phan, Manh-Huong;Nguyen Cuong;Yu, Seong-Cho
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2003년도 하계학술연구발표회 및 한.일 공동심포지엄
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 2003
  • Theoretical considerations on a giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effect in amorphous ribbons (i.e., thin films) have been made in terms of the expressions of effective permeability and impedance derived in the frame of classical electrodynamics and ferromagnetism. The dependence of GMI effect on the external do magnetic field (H$\_$ext/) and the frequency of alternating current are simulated and discussed in the knowledge of energy conversion consisting of the current energy loss, the ferromagnetic energy consumption, and the magnetic energy storage in the film. The obtained results are summarized as follow: (a) As frequency f< 20 ㎒, the real part of effective permeability (${\mu}$′) changes slightly. The peak of the ${\mu}$′curve always locates at H$\_$ext/=H$\_$ani/ - the anisotropy field. However, the peak value of ${\mu}$′ tends to increase with increasing frequency in the frequency range of 11-20 ㎒. (b) In the frequency range, f= 21-23 ㎒, a negative peak additionally appears. Meanwhile, both the positive and negative peak values rapidly increase with increasing frequency and their peak positions shift towards a high H$\_$ext/. (c) The positive peak value of ${\mu}$′ starts to decrease at f= 29 ㎒ and its negative peak does so at about 35 ㎒. Then, both peaks keep such a tendency and their peak positions move to high H$\_$ext/, as increasing frequency. (d) The dependence of the imaginary part of effective permeability (${\mu}$") on the external dc magnetic field and the frequency of the alternating field indicates that there is only one peak involved in ${\mu}$" for the whole frequency range. (e) The impedance vs. magnetic field curves at various frequencies show that there is a critical value of frequency around f= 18-19 ㎒ where the transition between two frequency regimes occurs; the one (low frequency) in which ${\mu}$′ predominantly contributes to the GMI effect and the other (high frequency) in which ${\mu}$" determines the GMI effect.

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Understanding Hydrogeologic Characteristics of a Well Field of Pyosun in Jeju Volcanic Island of Korea

  • Lee, Jin-Yong;Lee, Gyu-Sang;Song, Sung-Ho
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.396-407
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    • 2008
  • Hydrogeologic properties of a well field around middle mountainous areas in Pyosun, Jeju volcanic island were examined based on water level monitoring, geologic logging and pumping test data. Due to the alternating basaltic layers with varying permeability in the subsurface, it is difficult to analyze the hydraulic responses to artificial pumping and/or natural precipitation. The least permeable layer, detrital materials with clay, is found at a depth of 200 m below surface, but it is not an upper confining bed for lower main aquifer. Nevertheless, this layer may serve as a natural barrier to vertical percolation and to contaminant migration. Water levels of the production wells are dominantly affected by pumping frequently, while those of the remote observation wells are controlled by ambient precipitation. Results of pumping tests revealed a possible existence of horizontal anisotropy of transmissivity. However, some results of this study include inherent limitations enforced by field conditions such as the consistent of groundwater production and the set of time periods for the cessation of the pumping prior to pumping tests.

Ag/AsGeSeS 다층박막에서의 이색성 측정 (Measurement of the photoinduced Dichoism in Ag/AsGeSeS multilayer thin films)

  • 신경;여철호;이정태;박정일;이영종;정홍배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자 분야
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2002
  • The chalcogenide glasses of thin films have the superior property of photoinduced anisotrophy(PA). In this study, we observed the linear dichroism(D) using the irradiation with polarized He-Ne laser light, in the $Ag/As_{10}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$ multi-layer. Mutilayer structures formed by alternating metal(Ag) and chalcogenide($As_{10}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$). The Ag polarized photodoping result in reducing time of saturation anisotrophy and increasing sensitivity of linearly anisotrophy intensity, up to maximum 220%. In the thin films of chalcogenide, the Ag polarized photodoping will be show a capability of new method that suggested more improvement of photoinduced anisotrophy property.

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FeMn/NiFe에서 Laser 열처리에 의한 자구연구 (Magnetic Domain Structure in Laser-Annealed NiFe/FeMn Bilayers)

  • 최상대;김선욱;진대현;이미선;안진희;주호완;김영식;이기암;이상석;황도근
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2004
  • 교환결합된 NiFe/FeMn 이중박막에서 Laser 열처리를 통하여 국소적인 자화반전을 연구하였다. 600 G의 외부 자기장을 시편에 가하면서 DPSS Laser로 자화 반전시켰으며, 300 mW에서 15분 동안 국소적인 부분을 조사하였다. 국소적으로 자화반전 시킨 박막을 다시 원래 방향으로 역 반전시켜 자기저항(MR)곡선 피크가 감소된 것을 관찰하였다. 이는 직접적으로 Laser를 가한 박막의 손상과 계면에서 내부 확산에 의한 것으로 생각된다 국소적인 반전 자화의 자구구조는 MU을 통하여 관찰하였다. 자화반전 영역에서 새로운 자구벽을 형성하였으며, Laser가 조사된 영역근처에서 자구벽이 형성된 것을 관찰하였다.