• 제목/요약/키워드: allowable tensile stress

검색결과 60건 처리시간 0.027초

복합재료 회전원판의 면내응력 해석 (In-plane Stress Analysis of Relating Composite Disks)

  • 구교남
    • Composites Research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2005
  • 회전원판은 전통적인 산업기기 뿐만 아니라 최근에 정보저장기기에 많이 사용되고 있다. 특히 빠른 정보전달 속도를 위해서는 회전정보기기의 회전수를 증가시키는 것이 필수적이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 CD에 복합재료를 적용하여 강도해석을 수행하였다. 회전하는 극직교 이방성 원판의 응력분포의 계산을 위해 변위에 대한 미분방정식을 유도하였다. 기존 제품인 폴리카보네이트 CD 뿐만 아니라 전형적인 유리섬유 복합재료와 탄소섬유 복합재료를 선정하여 응력분포를 계산하였으며 인강강도를 구속조건으로 하는 최대 허용회전수를 구하였다. 해석결과 탄소섬유 복합재료 원판의 경우 최대 허용 회전속도가 증가하지만 유리섬유 복합재료 원판의 경우에는 그렇지 않음을 보였다.

포스트 텐션드 콘크리트 포장의 종방향 긴장 설계 방안 (Design Methodology of Longitudinal Post Tensioning for Post-Tensioned Concrete Pavement)

  • 윤동주;김성민;배종오
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 포스트 텐션드 콘크리트 포장(PTCP: Post-Tensioned Concrete Pavement)의 종방향 긴장 설계 방안을 구축하기 위하여 수행되었다. 우선 종방향 긴장으로 인해 PTCP 슬래브에 발생하는 응력분포를 분석하였다. 그리고 설계에 필요한 환경하중과 차륜하중이 PTCP 슬래브에 작용할 때 슬래브에 발생하는 인장응력의 분포를 분석하였다. 또한 슬래브와 하부지반 사이의 마찰저항 및 긴장으로 인해 발생하는 여러 손실원인들을 고려하여 긴장손실량을 산정하였다. 설계에 사용될 발생 인장응력은 각각의 하중에 의해 발생 가능한 최악의 조건에 의해 산정되며 여러 손실들은 현장조건을 최대한 반영하여 산정된다. 이러한 환경 및 차륜하중 등의 설계하중과 긴장 시 발생하는 각종 손실들을 감안한 유효긴장량을 산정하였으며 긴장응력 결정의 기준이 되는 콘크리트 슬래브의 허용인장응력의 영향에 대하여 분석하였다. 궁극적으로 종방향 긴장 설계방안은 설계하중에 대한 슬래브의 응력을 산출한 후 콘크리트 슬래브의 허용인장응력을 감하여 요구되는 긴장응력을 산출하고, 각종 손실이 고려된 유효긴장량과의 비교를 통해 합리적인 긴장간격 및 긴장량을 결정하는 것이다.

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선박충돌에 따른 콘크리트 배수갑문 교각 구조해석 (Gate Pier damage assessment by vessel collision)

  • 김관호;조재용;조영권
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2010
  • 내부공사 및 유지관리 기간 중 발생 가능한 충돌시나리오를 설정하여 갑문 및 교각의 충돌해석 및 손상도를 구조해석 하였다. 또한, 충돌해석은 재료비선형을 고려하여 시간이력해석을 수행하였으며 충돌해석에서 교각에 전달되는 충돌하중을 산정하여 구조해석한 후 손상도를 평가하였다.

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[논문 철회] 친환경 레져선박에 적용되는 Al 5083 합금의 인장특성 및 열응력에 미치는 용접조건의 영향 ([Retracted] The Effect of Welding Conditions on Tensile Characteristics and Thermal Stress of Al 5083 Alloy Applied to Co-environmental Leisure Ships)

  • 문병영;이기열;김규선
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.548-555
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    • 2014
  • As a considerable, experimental approach, an Auto-carriage type of $CO_2$ welding machine and a MIG(Metal Inert Gas) welding robot under inert gas atmosphere were utilized in order to realize Al 5083 welding applied to hull and relevant components of green Al leisure ships. This study aims at investigating the effect of welding conditions(current, voltage, welding speed, etc) on thermal deformation that occurs as welding operation and tensile characteristics after welding, by using Al 5083, non-ferrous material, applied to manufacturing of co-environmental Al leisure ships. With respect to welding condition to minimize the thermal deformation, 150A and 16V at the wire-feed rate of 6mm/sec were acquired in the process of welding Al 5083 through an auto carriage type of $CO_2$ welding feeder. As to tensile characteristics of Al 5083 welding through a MIG welding robot, most of tensile specimens showed the fracture behavior on HAZ(Heat Affected Zone) located at the area joined with weld metal, except for some cases. Especially, for the case of the Al specimen with 5mm thickness, 284.62MPa of tensile strength and 11.41% of elongation were obtained as an actual allowable tensile stress-strain value. Mostly, after acquiring the optimum welding condition, the relevant welding data and technical requirements might be provided for actual welding operation site and welding procedure specification(WPS).

자동차 클러치용 다이아프램 스프링 강(50CrV4)의 열처리 조건에 따른 내구특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Durability Characteristics of Automobile Clutch Diaphragm Spring Steel According to Heat-Treatment Condition)

  • 남욱희;이춘열;채영석;권재도;배용탁;우승완
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2000
  • An automobile clutch diaphragm spring is operating in a closed clutch housing under high temperature and subject to high stress concentration in driving condition, which frequently causes cracks and fracture. The material of spring is required to possess sufficient fatigue strength and tenacity, which depend largely on the condition of tempering heat treatment. In this paper, specimens are made under a number of different tempering temperatures md tested to find the optimal tempering heat treatment condition. The experiments include the verification of microscopic structure, hardness, tensile strength, fatigue crack growth rate, stress intensity factor range and residual stress. Also, decarbonization, which occurs in actual heat treatment process, is measured and allowable decarbonization depth is studied by durability test.

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Alloy 617 확산용접재의 고온 인장강도 (High-Temperature Tensile Strengths of Alloy 617 Diffusion Weldment)

  • 사인진;황종배;김응선
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2018
  • A compact heat exchanger is one of critical components in a very high temperature gas-cooled reactor (VHTR). Alloy 617 (Ni-Cr-Co-Mo) is considered as one of leading candidates for this application due to its excellent thermal stability and strengths in anticipated operating conditions. On the basis of current ASME code requirements, sixty sheets of this alloy are prepared for diffusion welding, which is the key technology to have a reliable compact heat exchanger. Optical microscopic analysis show that there are no cracks, incomplete bond, and porosity at/near the interface of diffusion weldment, but Cr-rich carbides and Al-rich oxides are identified through high resolution electron microscopic analysis. In high-temperature tensile testing, superior yield strengths of the diffusion weldment compared to the code requirement are obtained up to 1223 K ($950^{\circ}C$). However, both tensile strength and ductility drop rapidly at higher temperature due to the insufficient grain boundary migration across the interface of diffusion weldment. Best fit curves for minimum yield strength and average tensile strength are drawn from the experimental tensile results of this study.

엘리베이터 설치 작업용 시스템 비계의 구조 성능 평가 (Structural Performance Evaluation of System Scaffolding for Elevator Installation Work)

  • 황종문;이기열
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2023
  • This study performed a structural performance evaluation of a system scaffolding for elevator installation work developed in previous studies. The structural performance was evaluated via a structural test conducted to apply the working load specified in the design standard. The deflection of the horizontal member and the stress of each member constituting the system scaffolding were measured. Consequently, the structural safety evaluation including structural behavior and required performance was performed using the deflection and stresses measured from the structural test. The structural test and safety evaluation results based on the heavy working load corresponding to the design load indicated that the deflection, which is the performance criterion of the horizontal member, did not exceed the allowable value. Further, each member's stress, which is a safety evaluation indicator, did not exceed the allowable strength for both horizontal and vertical members with bending behavior and fordable bracing with tensile behavior, while also satisfying the required safety factor. In addition, the results confirmed the safety against deformation, partial damage, and destruction owing to excessive and maximum load. Therefore, the system scaffolding developed in this study satisfies both the structural performance and safety required by the design standards; thus, it can be applied to elevator installation work sites.

스퍼기어 단조용 예압된 금형의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Design of Prestressed Die for Spur Gear Forging)

  • 허관도;여홍태;송요선
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the design of prestressed die for spur gear forging have been investigated. The stress concentration at notch of the die insert is very important in the design of die for the forging of spur gear such as non-axisymmetric geometry. In the previous study, the flexible tolerance method was used in order to search the optimal value of design variables considering the constrain conditions. In the design process, it was also involved the safety factor to the yield strength of each ring by considering allowable tensile or compressive hoop stress in each ring. Using this technique, the die deign for spur gear forging has been successfully performed without yielding of the die after shrink fitting and during forging.

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강박스 거더교 콘크리트 바닥판에 발생하는 크리프, 건조수축, 수화열에 관한 연구 (A Study on Creep, Drying Shrinkage, Hydration Heat Produced in Concrete Floor Plate of Steel Box Girdler Bridge)

  • 강성후;박선준;김민성
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2003
  • It studies the non-structural crack factors that are produced in Steel Box Girder Bridge concrete floor plate using analytical method. It mainly studies humidity and design standard of concrete strength. It used MIDAS CIVIL Ver 5.4.0, a general structure analysis program that applies drying shrinkage rate of domestic road bridge design standard and standard value of creep coefficient, CEF-FIP standard equation and ACI standard equation from the aspect of creep, drying shrinkage and hydration heat to see the effect of the two factors on concrete crack and found the following result. The analytical results of this study showed that the initial stress, which was obtained by ACI standard, exceeds the allowable tensile stress between 5 to 18 days. This result means that even if a bridge is designed and constructed according to design standard, the bridge can have cracks due to various variables such as drying shrinkage, hydration heat and creep that produce stress in slab.

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균열발생 지하철 본선구조물의 안정성 연구 (A Study on Stability of Cracked Main Structure in Subway)

  • 우종태;임성순
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a series of items on the safety and stability of cracked main structure in subway are investigated and analyzed. Cracks due to dry contraction under the construction can be found when a tensile stress of cross section is higher than tensile strength at a value of coefficient of dry contraction $200{\times}10^{-6}$. It is concluded that there is no problems when load carrying capacity, that is, an ability of resisting loads of structure is enough in this analytical model. Also, it is concluded that this model has a desirable serviceability because a width of bending crack is lower than allowable one.

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