• Title/Summary/Keyword: aliasing

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Space-Variant B-Spline Functions for Image Interpolation (영상보간을 위한 공간변화(Space-Variant) B-Splin 함수)

  • 이병길;김순자;하영호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 1991
  • B-spline function is generally used for an image interpolation because of its smoothness and continuity, but it accompanies a large amount of blurring effect. In this paper, a space-variant B-spline interpolation function is proposed through deblurring process followed by de-aliasing process. The proposed function has parametric expression and performs smoothing and edge-enhancement adaptively in the interpolation process according to local property of the image. Application of this function to image enlargement, rotation, and curve representation producted good results. Even in the presence of noise, noise smoothing effect as well as edge-enhancement were observed in the image interpolation process.

A distance Relaying Algorithm Based on Numerical Solution of a Differential Equation for Transmission Line Protection (송전선 보호용 적분근사 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • 조경래;정병태;홍준희;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.711-720
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    • 1994
  • A distance relaying algorithm for detecting faults at power transmission line is presented in this paper. The algorithm is based on differential equation from relaton between voltage and current, which is composed of lumped resistance and inductance. During the fault transient state,the voltage and current signals are severely distorted due to the exponentially decaying DC offset and high frequency components, In spite of using small data, the presented integral method to evaluate R and L from voltage and current has high performance against these harmonics including DC offset. Therefore, the presented algorithm can be implemented with only a low order anti-aliasing analog filter and dosen't need any digital filter to remove specific components.

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Quantization Error of Image Signal by Using QMF (QMF를 이용한 영상 양자화오차)

  • 오영훈;권락범;박남천
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • Signal splitting and perfect reconstruction in subband coding is based on the assumption that quantization errors are negligible. But if subband signal is quantized, 4 types of errors occurs thus it is not impossible to do perfect reconstruction. These errors are QMF design error, aliasing error, signal error and random error. By using the QMF for subband splitting, the QMF error does not present. and by using the Lloyd-Max quantizer for the quantization and by using an appropriate synthesis filter, all signal dependent errors can be cancelled and the remaining error is random error which is uncorrelated with the original image〔1〕. In this thesis, Lenna and Camera-Man image are devided into 10 subbands by using the D4 and D20 wavelet And the subband signals are quantized by using the Lloyd-Max quantizer and the quantization errors are compared. and evaluated.

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EEG signal display as a multirate sampling problem (멀티레이터 샘플링 문제로서의 뇌파신호 디스플레이)

  • Choi, H.G.;Oh, Y.S.;Lee, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 1996
  • The display of biological signals in monitors often involves a multirate sampling operation which consists of decimation and intenolation. All electroencephalographic (EEG) samples of 10 to 30 seconds must be displayed in the computer screen to keep the aspect ratio of the paper polygraph output. Since the current affordable display technology plots at most 2,000 pixels per row, some samples need to be discarded. This paper studies methods to perform this operation characterizing them from the signal processing viewpoint and compares the display quality among several decimations. Experimental results show that a nonlinear operation such as the peak detection could be preferable than the canonical linear filtering to reduce aliasing.

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A Study on Projection Properties of the 12-Run Plackett-Burman Design

  • Park, Dong-Kwon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.707-718
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    • 1999
  • Non-regular designs such as the Plackett-Burman(PB) design have traditionally been used for screening only main effects because of complex aliasing. But it was found that these designs could be used to estimate the 2-factor interactions as well as main effects through the hidden projection property. The goal of this paper is to propose the estimable model when projecting the 12-run PB design using the algebraic geometric method. The core of this method considers the design as a affine variety and the Grbner basis of the design ideal for this affine variety gives the estimable polynomial models. As the results of applying the 12-run PB design it is actually found that this design has the models not only with 2-factor interactions but with 3-factor. This design is the maximal fan in 4-factor projection.

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A Design on the Vector-Processor of 2048 Point MDCT/IMDCT for Digital Audio (디지털 오디오를 위한 2048포인트 MDCT/IMDCT 벡터프로세서 설계)

  • Gu, Dae Seong;Jeong, Yang Gwon;Kim, Jong Bin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.9C
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    • pp.851-859
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    • 2003
  • 최근 사용자들의 멀티채널 선호도는 급속도로 전파되고 있다. MPEG은 동영상 및 음향시스템의 데이터 압축기술을 제공하는데, 현재 각광을 받고있는 것이 디지털 오디오이다. MPEG 표준안은 MPEG-1오디오 알고리즘을 MPEG-2 알고리즘에 동일하게 사용해도 멀티채널 및 5.1채널 사운드륵 제공한다. MDCT(Modified Discrete Cosine Transform)는 TDAC(Time Domain Aliasing Cancellation)에 기반을 두고있는 변형이산 여현 변환을 나타낸 것이다. 본 논문에서는 오디오 부분의 핵심이라 할 수 있는 MDCT/IMDCT(Inverse MDCT) 알고리즘을 최적화하여 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 그리고 연산과정에서 중복되는 영역을 묶음으로써 연산에 필요한 계수를 줄였다. 최적화 전에 비해 코사인 계수를 0.5%이하로 최적화하였고, 승산에서 0.098%, 가산에서 0.58% 효율을 보였다. 알고리즘 검증은 C언어를 사용하여 검증하였고, 최적화된 알고리즘을 적용하여 마이크로 프로그램 방식의 하드웨어 구조론 설계하였다.

Cerebral Air Embolism: a Case Report with an Emphasis of its Pathophysiology and MRI Findings

  • Kang, Se Ri;Choi, See Sung;Jeon, Se Jeong
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2019
  • Cerebral air embolism (CAE) is a rare complication of various medical procedures. It manifests with symptoms similar to those of typical acute cerebral infarction, however the treatment is quite different. We present a case of arterial CAE that was associated with a disconnected central venous catheter and appeared as punctate dark signal intensities with aliasing artifacts on the susceptibility-weighted filtered phase magnetic resonance image. The susceptibility-weighted filtered phase image can be helpful for diagnosing CAE and the magnetic resonance imaging reflects the pathophysiology of CAE.

Design and Construction of a FFT Analyzer Using a Microcomputer (마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 FFT 분석기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Hyeun Tae;Kim, Jung Gyu;Lee, Sang Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.944-949
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    • 1986
  • By improving the ability of arithmatic processing with an arithmatic processor in a microcomputer and realizing the data input system for real time analysis, an FFT analyzer that is usable within the range of audio frequency is designed and constructed. The input signal passes through a gain programmable pre-amplifier and anti-aliasing lowpass filter into an analogditital converter to be converted into digital form. The converted input data is processed by an Apple II microcomputer. The results of the processing are displayed using a microcomputer display unit and can be copied on a printer or stored in a floppy disk.

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Filtering and GPU Optimization to Reliably Express the Exaggeration of 3D Triangular Meshes (3차원 삼각형 메쉬의 과장을 안정적으로 표현할 수 있는 필터링과 GPU 최적화)

  • SuBin Lee;Seong-Hyeok Moon;Jong-Hyun Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 법선벡터를 이용해 3D 삼각형 메쉬의 형태를 안정적으로 과장하고 GPU 기반으로 새롭게 설계하는 프레임워크를 제안한다. 우리는 High-boost 메쉬 필터링 알고리즘에서의 Aliasing 문제를 양방향 필터를 적용하여 노이지를 제거하고, GPU 기반에서 설계해 고속화한다.

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Digital Camera Identification Based on Interpolation Pattern Used Lens Distortion Correction (디지털 카메라의 렌즈 왜곡 보정에 사용된 보간 패턴 추출을 통한 카메라 식별 방법)

  • Hwang, Min-Gu;Kim, Dong-Min;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2012
  • Throughout developing digital technology, reproduction of image is growing better day by day. And at the same time, diverse image editing softwares are developed to manage images easily. In the process of editing images, those programs could delete or modify EXIF files which have the original image information; therefore images without the origin source are widely spread on the web site after editing. This matter could affect analysis of images due to the distortion of originality. Especially in the court of law, the source of evidence should be expressed clearly; therefore digital image EXIF file without deletion or distortion could not be the objective evidence. In this research, we try to trace the identification of a digital camera in order to solve digital images originality, and also we focus on lens distortion correction algorism which is used in digital image processing. Lens distortion correction uses mapping algorism, and at this moment it also uses interpolation algorism to prevent aliasing artifact and reconstruction artifact. At this point interpolation shows the similar mapping pattern; therefore we want to find out the interpolation evidence. We propose a minimum filter algorism in order to detect interpolation pattern and adjust the same minimum filter coefficient in two areas; one has interpolation and the second has no interpolation. Throughout DFT, we confirm frequency character between each area. Based on this result, we make the final detection map by using differences between two areas. In other words, thereby the area which has the interpolation caused by mapping is adjusted using minimum filter for detection algorism; the second area which has no interpolation tends to different frequency character.