• 제목/요약/키워드: air-purification

검색결과 232건 처리시간 0.024초

도심 수목식재의 정화효과에 관한 연구 (The study of trees's purification effect for air pollution in City)

  • 최영태;조재립
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.356-358
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    • 2007
  • There are some kinds of greenfield in city. Greenfield is very important about cleaning air pollution. A green field is consist of street-trees, parks, river etc. Plants of greenfield normally take in carbon dioxide and exchange it for oxygen and water vapor; it now appears that plants can also take in other, more dangerous gases, through the tiny openings, or stomates, on their leaves. It is calculated the quantity of taking $CO_{2}$, and emission of $O_{2}$ and We analyse the economic effect about that in this paper.

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실내 미세먼지 저감을 위한 창호형 환기시스템 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of Window Ventilation System for Reducing Indoor particulate matter)

  • 양영권;박진철
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • Indoor particulate matter(PM) is a carcinogen and needs to be removed and managed. It is generally reduced and removed through ventilation and filtration. Owing to the recent occurrence of high-concentration fine dust and yellow dust in the atmosphere, however, it is difficult to expect the purification of indoor air through the simple introduction of the outside air. For residential buildings, in particular, they are highly dependent on natural ventilation but the lack of natural ventilation is worsening because concerns over the inflow of external pollutants are increasing. Therefore, this study designed and manufactured a window ventilation system that does not require a duct to improve the maintenance and management problems of general ventilation system, and constructed indoor PM concentration change data through performance evaluation.

피톤치드를 함유한 기능성 시멘트 경화체의 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Properties of Functional Cement Matrix using Phytoncide)

  • 김현성;김선아;박선규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2018
  • The development of the industry has increased the indoor living time of modern people. Therefore, indoor pollution is attracting attention as a social issue. One of the indoor air pollution is formaldehyde. Formaldehyde has been classified as a first-level carcinogen by international cancer research organizations. Formaldehyde has been used to protect products such as construction materials and finish materials, and being diffused in the interior construction process. In this study, we used phytoncide with cement matrix to reduce formaldehyde, an indoor environmental contaminant. The strengths was increased slightly and formaldehyde showed a reduction effect over time.

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다짐방법에 따른 포러스콘크리트의 물리.역학적 특성에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Porous Concrete according to Compaction Method)

  • 송재립;박승범;서대석;이준;장영일
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 2006
  • Recently, improvements in the standard of living in industrial area require the establishment of a convenient residential environment in order to enhance the quality of living. To achieve such an environment, it is necessary to effectively reduce or prevent various environmental problems occurring in and around residential areas. Although conventional concrete has been regarded as a destroyer of nature, water and air can pass freely through concrete when it is made porous concrete by forming continuous void. In view of the harmony between nature and concrete, various research paths are being taken focusing on coarse aggregates to make porous concrete having continuous voids so as to improve water and air permeability, acoustic absorption, water purification, and applicability to vegetation. In this study, the Physical and Mechanical Properties of porous concrete according to compaction method analyzed by void ratio, coefficient of permeability and compressive strength.

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PHOTOCATALYTIC REACTION OF $TiO_2$ FOR PURIFICATION OF AIR

  • Yin, X.J.;Cai, R.X.
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 1999
  • Photo-excited $TiO_2$ surface has a strong ability to induce various chemical reactions. Our study concentrates mainly on the utilisation of light energy to induce reactive radicals for environmental protection application. For instance, we have successfully used TiO$_2$ to break down foul smelling substances in air. In order to retain and separate the $TiO_2$ catalyst from the reactants and products, $TiO_2$ was immobilised by fixing onto various substrates. $TiO_2$ catalyst coated onto glass, wall paper and painted panel was found to show significant deodorising effect. The deodorising effect continues as long as$TiO_2$ is exposed to light irradiation.

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실내 공기질 개선을 위해 피톤치드를 혼입한 시멘트 경화체 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Properties of Cement Matrix for Improving Indoor Air Quality by Phytoncide)

  • 김현성;정용훈;박선규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2019
  • Formaldehyde has been classified as a first-class carcinogen by international cancer research organizations. Formaldehyde causes various diseases such as sick house syndrome, building syndrome, chemical sensitivity etc. Formaldehyde is diffused from building materials and furniture. It has been published that research of phytoncide can reduce formaldehyde. In this study, we used phytoncide with cement matrix to reduce formaldehyde. As a result, the cement matrix strengths was increased slightly and formaldehyde has been reduced over time.

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초미세먼지 제거를 위한 전기집진 필터에 관한 연구 (Electric Collection Filter for Ultrafine Dust Removal)

  • 김용선;고상철
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, indoor air pollution has become a crucial environmental problem. Hence, the purification of indoor air is an important issue. Typical physical filters show relatively high dust collection efficiency at a dust particle size of more than 5.0 ㎛ but extremely low efficiency at an ultrafine size of less than 2.5 ㎛. In this study, an electric field filter was proposed to capture ultrafine dust with a size of less than 5.0 ㎛. Simulation results showed that the electric field filter effectively removed ultrafine dust. In addition, sufficient dust collection efficiency was obtained even with a simple plate-shaped filter without bending the Chevron filter.

이산화티탄 광촉매 졸(sol)의 실내환경 코팅에 의한 실내공기질 개선 (Improvement of Indoor Air Quality by Coating of Indoor Materials of $TiO_2$ Photocatalyst Sol)

  • 양원호;김대원;정문호;양진섭;박기선
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2004
  • Three methods for VOCs emissions control in indoor air are reduction at the source, ventilation between indoor and outdoor, and removal. The best alternative should be to replace highly emitting sources with sources having low emissions, but the pertinent information on VOCs is not always available from manufactures. Other ways of improving indoor air quality are needed. It is to increase the outside fresh-air flow to dilute the pollutants, but this method would generally provide only a dilution effect without destruction in residence. An ideal alternative to existing technologies would be a chemical oxidation process able to treat large volumes of slightly contaminated air at normal temperature without additional oxidant such as ozone generator and ion generator. Photocatalytic oxidation(PCO) represents such a process. It is characterized by a surface reaction assisted by light radiation inducing the formation of superoxide, hydroperoxide anions, or hydroxyl radicals, which are powerful oxidants. In comparison with other VOCs removal methods, PCO offers several advantages. The purpose of this study was to explore the possibilities for photocatalytic purification of slightly contaminated indoor air by using visible light such as flurescent visible light(FVL). In this study, a PCO of relatively concentrated benzene using common FVL lamps was investigated as batch type and total volatile organic compounds(TVOCs) using a common FVL lamp and penetrated sun light over window. The results of this study shown the possibility of TiO$_2$ photocatalyst application in the area of indoor air quality control.

Polypropylene과 Polyethylene으로 구성된 기공성 고분자 소재의 여과특성 (Filtration Characteristics of Polymeric Porous Materials Composed of Polypropylene and Polyethylene)

  • 안병길;오경근;최웅수;권오관
    • 청정기술
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1998
  • Polypropylene(PP)과 polyethylene(PE) 분체를 혼합하여 공기정화용 여과재로 사용하기 위한 기공성 고분자 소재를 압출 소결법으로 제조하였다. PP와 PE로 구성된 기공성 고분자 소재는 녹는점이 낮은 PE가 용융되어 PP를 결합시킨 구조임을 주사전자현미경(scanning electron microscope) 분석으로 관찰할 수 있었으며, 고분자 소재의 압출 소결시 압출기 다이 헤드의 온도, 압출 속도, PE의 용융지수 및 첨가량 변화 등에 따른 기공성 고분자 소재의 기계적물성과 여과특성 변화를 시험하였다. 일정한 압출기 헤드 다이 온도와 압출 속도하에서 압출 소결법으로 제조된 기공성 고분자 소재의 여과효율이 PE의 첨가량과는 비례 관계를 나타내었으나 PE의 용융지수에는 반비례 관계를 나타냄을 관찰할 수 있었다. 압출 소결법으로 제조된 기공성 고분자 소재의 여과특성을 시험한 결과, PP와 PE로 구성된 기공성 고분자 소재가 공기정화용 여과재로 적용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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이중벽 탄소나노튜브의 정제와 투과도에 따른 전계방출 특성 평가 (Field Emission Property of Double-walled Carbon Nanotubes Related to Purification and Transmittance)

  • 안기태;장현철;류승철;이한성;이내성;한문섭;박윤선;홍완식;박경완;석중현
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2011
  • Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) with high purity were produced by the catalytic decomposition of tetrahydrofuran (THF) using a Fe-Mo/MgO catalyst at $800^{\circ}C$. The as-synthesized DWCNTs typically have catalytic impurities and amorphous carbon, which were removed by a two-step purification process consisting of acid treatment and oxidation. In the acid treatment, metallic catalysts were removed in HCl at room temperature for 5 hr with magnetic stirring. Subsequently, the oxidation, using air at $380^{\circ}C$ for 5 hr in the a vertical-type furnace, was used to remove the amorphous carbon particles. The DWCNT suspension was prepared by dispersing the purified DWCNTs in the aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate solution with horn-type sonication. This was then air-sprayed on ITO glass to fabricate DWCNT field emitters. The field emission properties of DWCNT films related to transmittance were studied. This study provides the possibility of the application of large-area transparent CNT field emission cathodes.