• Title/Summary/Keyword: air-floating

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Development of Air Cushion Transporter Using the Pneumatic Floating Pad (공기부양판을 적용한 에어쿠션 트랜스포터의 개발)

  • Jung, Hyunmok;Hong, Junhee;Yun, Dongwon;Park, Heechang;Kim, Byungin;Lee, Sunghwi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2016
  • Recent trends in transport system for carrying heavy freight are that demands of a high efficiency, economic efficiency, convenience and safety are increased. Conventional transport systems were poor in transport efficiency and economic efficiency. And Safety problems can be caused to products and workers. In order to overcome these problems, an air cushion transport device with a high-pressure air is required. The air cushion transporter is a device for reducing the frictional force of floor surface and lifting the heavy freight by spraying the high-pressure air to the floor. Technology to float and transfer freight using high-pressure air is very convenient and initial cost can be reduced. In this paper, the study on the levitation performance and transport efficiency of air cushion transport system is conducted and verified that air cushion transporter has a significantly higher transport efficiency than conventional heavy handling systems.

Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Municipal Wastewater using Half-spherical Floating chamber (Half-spherical Floating Chamber를 이용한 하$\cdot$폐수처리 시설에서의 온실기체 발생량 산정)

  • 전의찬;장영기;김득수;송민종;김전희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 1999
  • 대기 중에는 $CO_2$, CH$_4$$H_2O$$_2$ 등 온실효과를 일으키는 가스가 포함되어 있고, 이들은 지구의 기온을 일정 수준으로 유지시켜 줌으로써 인간가 동식물에게 살기 좋은 환경을 제공한다. 그러나 산업 혁명 이후 화석 연료 및 화학 물질 사용 증가에 따라 $CO_2$, NOx 및 CFC, VOC 등의 온실가스는 다양한 경로를 통하여 대기 중으로 배출되고 이것은 지구 온난화의 원인이 되고 있다.(중략)

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Air Fluid Analysis between Porous PE-Plate and Glass in Air-Floating FPD Conveyor System (공기부상 FPD 이송장치에서 다공질판과 글래스 사이의 공기유동 해석)

  • Lho, Tae-Jung;Shon, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.878-885
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    • 2008
  • The FPDs(Flat Panel Displays) such as LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) and PDP(Plasma Display Panel) and OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode), recently, have been substituted for CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) displays because they have a convex surface, small volume, light weight and lower electric power consumption. The productivity of FPDs is greatly dependent on the area of thin glass panel with 0.6 - 0.8mm thickness because FPDs are manufactured by cutting a large-scaled thin glass panel with patterns to the required product dimensions. So FPD's industries are trying to increase the area of thin glass panel. For example, the thin glass panel size of the 8th generation is 2,200mm in width, 2,600mm in length and 0.7mm in thickness. The air flows both in the thin glass panel and in the porous PE-plate surface were modeled and analyzed, from which a working condition was estimated. The thin glass panel on the porous PE-plate surface with self-lubricating characteristics was investigated and compared with that on the square duct floating bar surface with many holes of 1mm diameter when the thin glass panel contacts the floating bar surface due to malfunction of electric power supply.

Development of the Air Floating Conveyor System for the Large Glass Sheet (대평판 글라스 이송용 공기 부상 이송장치의 개발)

  • Lee, Tae Geol;Yu, Jin Sik;Jung, Hyo Jae;Kim, Jong-Hyeong;Kim, Joon Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2013
  • We have prepared a DEMO conveyor device for conveying a large 8G class glass sheet using ahorizontal air-cushion system. This device consists of the body frame and the driving frame that are combined to realize a frame for conveying glass without any contact.The driving frame comprises an air flotation table (bed), drive roller supported at both ends, and ASU. Part of the ASU serves to control the airflow as the chamber consists of a porous pad and fan. Fiber filters replace the porous pad and axial fans serve as an air compressor. In addition, to determine the appropriate glass levitation from the air table, this study examined the design specifications of the applied filter (discharge speed of HEPA and ULPA filters, and flow rate) as well as the height of the and the proper supporting roller height (14mm). Then, after adjusting the position of the ASU and the number of ASUs required to configure the UNIT air floating C/V, we analyzed the height and flatness of the glass and derived the appropriate layout (1140-mm distance between ASUs).

On the Stability of the Axially Compliant Fixed Scroll Member in Scroll Compressors

  • Hyun Jin Kim
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2002
  • Floating fixed scroll adopted for tip sealing enhancement in a scroll compressor is always under the influence of tipping moment produced by internal gas forces. Unless the tipping moment is property compensated by some restoring moment, the fired scroll would suffer tipping movement, degrading the compressor performance. The condition on which the tipping movement of the fixed scroll can be suppressed has been investigated analytically. For no tipping movement, the floating fixed scroll should be suspended on the main frame at proper level. The upper limit of the stable suspension is the axial location of the o-rings adopted for a back pressure chamber sealing on the rear side of the fixed scroll, and the lower limit is the mid-height of the scroll wrap.

A study on Motion Characteristics of VLCO by Draft (Simple floating body) (가변진동수주장치의 흘수변화에 따른 운동특성연구 (단일 부유체))

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Bae, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2014
  • The structure of the variable liquid column oscillator(VLCO) is analogous to that of the tuned liquide column damper used to suppress oscillatory motion in large structures like tall buildings and cargo ships. VLCO is the technology to absorb high potential energy made by process of accelerated motions to occur the effect of an air spring by installation of inner air chamber. So, the application of VLCO can obtain to improve efficiency of energy than wave energy converters made in Pelamis Company. In this research, the experiments were carried out for the motion characteristics of simple floating body by varying the amount of internal fluid. The experimental results were compared with the calculated results.

Investigation on Efficiency Improvement of the Nitrogen Expander Cycle : Natural Gas Liquefaction Process for LNG-FPSO (LNG-FPSO(Liquefied Natural Gas-Floating Production Storage and Offloading)용 질소 팽창 사이클의 효율 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Whan;Jeong, Sang-Kwon;Kim, Sun-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 2010
  • FPSO (Floating Production Strorage and Offloading) method for LNG industry is efficient and facile compared to onshore NG (Natural Gas) treatment facility. Five simple natural gas liquefaction cycles for FPSO are presented and simulated in this paper. SMR (Single Mixed Refrigerant) cycle, SNE (Single Nitrogen Expander) cycle, DNE (Double Nitrogen Expander) cycle, PNE (Precooled Nitrogen Expander) cycle, and PDNE (Precooled Double Nitrogen Expander) cycle are compared. Simple analysis results in this paper show that precooling process and adding an expander in the liquefaction cycle is an effective way to increase liquefaction efficiency.

Development of a Floating Buoy for Monitoring Ocean Environments (해양환경모니터링을 위한 표류부이 개발)

  • Yu, Yung-Ho;Gang, Yong-Soo;Lee, Won-Boo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2009
  • The state changes of ocean covered over 70% of earth surface are one of the greatest factor of weather catastrophe. Recently weather extraordinary events are followed by steep increase of sea water temperature and scientists in various fields are studying and warning the weather changes. In this paper, floating buoy is developed to monitor ocean environments via Orbcomm satellite and a method is proposed to increase measurement accuracy of sea water temperature with common low price temperature sensor. Experimental results are presented to illustrate the usability and effectiveness of the developed system. A web-based real time monitoring system is built to monitor ocean environmental information such as sea and air temperature, salinity according to the position of buoy through the internet for user convenience.

Dynamic Response Analysis of Pressurized Air Chamber Breakwater Mounted Wave-Power Generation System Utilizing Oscillating Water Column (진동수주형 파력발전 시스템을 탑재한 압축공기 주입식 방파제의 동적거동 해석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Do-Sam;Yook, Sung-Min;Jung, Yeong-Hoon;Jung, Ik-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.225-243
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    • 2014
  • As the economic matters are involved, applying the WEC, which is used for controlling waves as well as utilizing the wave energy on existing breakwater, is preferred rather than installing exclusive WEC. This study examines the OWC mounted on a pressurized air chamber floating breakwater regarding the functionality of both breakwater and wave-power generation. In order to verify the performance as a WEC, the velocity of air flow from pressurized air chamber to WEC has to be evaluated properly. Therefore, numerical simulation was implemented based on BEM from linear velocity potential theory as well as Boyle's law with the state equation to analyze pressurized air flow. The validity of the obtained values can be determined by comparing the previous results from numerical analysis and empirically obtained values of different shapes. In the actual numerical analysis, properties of wave deformation around OWC system mounted on fixed type and floating type breakwaters, motions of the structure with air flow velocities are investigated. Since, the wind power generating system can be hybridized on the structure, it is expected to be applied on complex power generation system which generates both wind and wave power energy.

Development of Air-floating Conveyor System for FPD (FPD용 공기부상 이송컨베이어 시스템 개발)

  • Lho, Tae-Jung;Lee, Wook-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009
  • The CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) displays have been substituted for FPDs(Flat Panel Displays) such as LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) and PDP(Plasma Display Panel) because they have a convex surface, large volume and heavy weight. The productivity of FPDs is greatly dependent on the area of thin glass panel with $0.6{\sim}0.8mm$ thickness because FPDs are manufactured by cutting a large-scaled thin glass panel with patterns to the required product dimensions. So FPD's industries are trying to increase the area of thin glass Panel. Through FEM(Finite Element Method) analysis and fluid analysis, we developed an non-contact and air-floating conveyor system which consists of transport-module, distributor, horizontal/vertical changer and controller for the 7th generation glass panel (2,200mm in width, 1,870mm in length and 0.7mm in thickness). The design technology developed in this study can be effectively applied to a conveyor system for a larger-scaled thin glass panel.