• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.813-816
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• 2006

Recently, improvements in the standard of living in industrial area require the establishment of a convenient residential environment in order to enhance the quality of living. To achieve such an environment, it is necessary to effectively reduce or prevent various environmental problems occurring in and around residential areas. Although conventional concrete has been regarded as a destroyer of nature, water and air can pass freely through concrete when it is made porous concrete by forming continuous void. In view of the harmony between nature and concrete, various research paths are being taken focusing on coarse aggregates to make porous concrete having continuous voids so as to improve water and air permeability, acoustic absorption, water purification, and applicability to vegetation. In this study, the Physical and Mechanical Properties of porous concrete according to compaction method analyzed by void ratio, coefficient of permeability and compressive strength.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.211-212
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• 2021

This study was conducted to derive quantitative air void volume calculation techniques in various complexes with porosity. Calculation of voids in a complex is an essential factor in improving mechanical properties, and quantitative measurement techniques are needed because the environment is not constant to apply the currently used ASTM criteria. Using the analysis technique obtained through 2D image analysis, it is believed that meaningful results can be derived through Micro CT analysis results and cross-check later.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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• pp.685-688
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• 2008

콘크리트는 압축에 강한 특성을 지닌 재료이지만, 인장 및 휨강도가 낮고 균열에 대한 저항성이 약한취성재료라는 단점을 가지고 있어 이에 대한 보완책으로서 철근이 사용되어 왔다. 하지만, 포러스콘크리트는 내부에 존재하는 다량의 연속공극으로 인하여 철근보강시 철근이 공기에 노출되어 부식되는 문제점을 보이고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 강섬유를 혼입과 목표공극률에 따른 공극률, 압축강도,휨강도 및 휨인성 특성을 검토하였다. 실험결과, 강섬유의 혼입에 따른 실측공극률은 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 강도특성에서는 강섬유의 혼입률이 증가 함에 따라 증가하는 것으로 나타났으나 일정량 이상의 섬유가 혼입되었을 경우에는 강도가 오히려 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 휨인성평가에서는 강섬유를 혼입하지 않은 포러스콘 크리트에 비하여 처짐변형 성능이 현저히 개선되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 강섬유를 포러스콘크리트에 활용한 2차제품 및 포장재료 등에 적용하기 위한 강도 및 휨저항성능 향상재료로 사용가능성을 확인하였다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2004

본 논문은 아스팔트 포장의 주요 파손 형태의 하나인 소성변형을 예측하기 위한 연구로서 빠르고 손쉽게 구할 수 있는 혼합물의 공극 관련된 물리적 특성인 공극률, 골재간극률 포화도 등에 근거하여 소성변형과의 상관성을 추정하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 두 종류의 골재, 밀입도, 갭입도, 일반아스팔트, 개질아스팔트 등을 조합한 혼합물에 대하여 반복주행시험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 혼합물의 공극관련변수로 소성변형 깊이의 추정이 가능함을 확인하였다. 또한 국내에서 사용하지 않고 있는 물성이 골재간극률이 소성변형에 크게 영향을 미치는 인자로 확인되어 향후 국내 배합설계규정에 이 규정을 추가하는 것을 고려해야 할 것으로 사료되었으며, 포화도는 국내의 규정이 너무 높아 하향조정이 필요한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
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• pp.246-250
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• 2001

In resin transfer molding (RTM), resin is forced to flow through the fiber perform of inhomogeneous permeability. This inhomogeneity is responsible for the mismatch of resin velocity within and between the fiber tows. The capillary pressure of the fiber tows exacerbates the spatial variation of the resin velocity. The resulting microscopic perturbations of resin velocity at the flow front allow numerous air voids to form. In this study, a mathematical model was developed to predict the formation and migration of micro-voids during resin transfer molding. A transport equation was employed to account for the migration of voids between fiber tows. Incorporating the proposed model into a resin flow simulator, the volumetric content of micro-voids in the preform could be obtained during the simulation of resin impregnation.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.44-51
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• 1996

The purpose of this paper is to obtain the basic data for design of pressure cooling system. Static pressure drop, as a function of superficial velocity, was measured for different stacking methods and stacking heights of some fruits and vegetables. At given superficial velocity, sphericity and void fraction had a much greater influence on static pressure drop than average diameter of spherical fruits such as apple, peach, tomato and kiwi fruit. Among cylindrical vegetables such as cucumber, carrot, radish and chinese cabbage, cucumber showed different pattern of static pressure drop because of its bended shape, radish showed less static pressure drop than other vegetables because its large sizes of voids. When cucumber and spinach were stacked vertically and horizontally to air flow, a much greater static pressure drop was shown in vertical than in horizontal type, therefore static pressure drop was affected not only by void fraction but also by void shape. Also, in packed-beds of fruits and vegetables, static pressure drop could be estimated very well by Ramsins equation.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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• pp.601-604
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• 2001

The insulation materials of cables used for underground power transmission requires a higher insulating capability. and the most popular method to examine the cable is partial discharge test due to applying variation voltage. In the thesis. air void. silicone oil. of which may possibly exist real cables. are simulated by Electra 2D program. Also the relations between calculated field strength and the void defect type in the cable joint materails. In the modeling. electic field inner to the cable joint material composed by XLPE and EPDM is modeling simulated. We obtained the electric field distribution in void due to two conditions.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.814-822
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• 1986

본 연구에서는 이러한 점에 착안하여 비가열수직이상유동계에서 전도Probe 를 이용하여 시간평균보이드율을 측정하여 이들로부터 통계적으로 처리된 확률밀도함 수(PDF)분포와 이와 관련된 일련의 모우멘트계산을 시도 하므로써 유동양식과 천이특 성에 대하여 객관적이고 체계적인 해석을 하였다. 또한 학계 및 산업계에서는 측정 기구의 단순화가 요구되므로 전도Probe의 출력신호를 분석하여 유동양식에 따르는 특 성을 아울러 구명하였다.

• 전기의세계
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.76-83
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• 1978

This paper reveals the results of fundamental experiments with the breakdown strength- and treeing phenomena, by A.C voltage and impulse voltage, of cross-linked polyethylene insulator, respectively compared in each case of the various specimens; nonvoid, air void, water void, oil void and oil impregnated one, all articially made. In this research, the V-t and V-n characteristics are investigated by means of the Weibull distribution and are analysed the characteristics of fatigue breakdown caused by the A.C and impulse voltage. Based on numerous tests, treeing effect and treeing breakdown mechanism is investigated through microscopic photographs taken to clarify the shapes of each tree and treeing breakdown phenomena.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.601-604
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• 2001

The insulation materials of cables used for underground power transmission requires a higher insulating capability, and the most popular method to examine the cable is partial discharge test due to applying variation voltage. In the thesis, air void, silicone oil, of which may possibly exist real cables, are simulated by Electro 2D program. Also the relations between calculated field strength and the void defect type in the cable joint materials. In the modeling, eclectic field inner to the cable joint material composed by XLPE and EPDM is modeling simulated. We obtained the electric field distribution in void due to two conditions.