• Title/Summary/Keyword: air transport

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Boundary Layer Ozone Transport from Eastern China to Southern Japan: Pollution Episodes Observed during Monsoon Onset in 2004

  • Pochanart, Pakpong;Wang, Zifa;Akimoto, Hajime
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2015
  • The trajectory analysis of boundary layer ozone data at four regional sites in the East Asian outflow regions in Japan was carried out together with boundary layer ozone data observed at Mt. Tai and Mt. Huang in the source region of central eastern China during the monsoon onset in May-June 2003 and 2004. At all sites, the influences of anthropogenic emissions from East Asia have been found. During May and June 2004, the evidences of direct pollution transport from central eastern China to Hedo, an outflow site in Okinawa Island were observed. Ozone mixing ratios associated with air masses from central eastern China averaged 45 ppb while those associated with clean air masses from the Pacific were only 14 ppb, which resulted in averaged 31 ppb increase of ozone mixing ratios during the pollution episodes from central eastern China at Cape Hedo. Using transport time analysis and averaging all ozone episodes transported from central eastern China, the ozone dilution rate of 5.4 ppb per day was roughly estimated during air masses transported from source to outflow regions at Hedo. In the regions nearby Japanese mainland, however ozone increases by long-range transports were more related to both domestic and East Asian sources as a whole.

CFD Analysis for Concept Design of Air Levitation Transport System (공기부양 이송시스템 개념설계를 위한 전산유동해석)

  • Chang H.S.;Park Y.J.;Chang Y.S.;Choi J.B.;Kim Y.J.;Chun P.H.;Kong J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2006
  • Conveyor-type transporters have been widely used as a typical delivery system of semi-conductor, FPD and other IT-related products. However, as the IT-product is getting larger in size and higher in resolution, several problems are caused by mechanical contacts between the transporter and target object. In this context, recently, lots of efforts are being devoted for development of various contact-free handling systems to get rid of deffets and oil contaminations. The objectives of this paper are to characterize suspension mechanisms and to investigate air flow effects on air levitation transport system. For this purpose, a series of CFD analyses were carried out and the simulation data showed a good agreement with the corresponding experimental ones. It is anticipated that the promising result can be used as a basis for concept design of the transport system.

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Synoptic analyses of the Yellow Sand Events observed over the Korean peninsula during 22-24 April, 1993 (1993년 4월 22-24일에 관측된 황사현상에 대한 종관분석)

  • 이재규
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.161-177
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    • 1993
  • The Yellow Sand Events observed over the Korean peninsula during 22-24 April, 1993 were examined using the synoptic data and GMS visible image to identify the transport path of the Yellow Sand and the main factor governing the duration of the Yellow Sand phenomenon. The 850 hPa convergence chart and the 700 hPa trajectory analyses of the air mass laden with Yellow Sand particles suggested that the Yellow Sand particles observed over Korea were probably transported from the Gobi Desert and the Loess Plateau. The duration of the Yellow Sand Events was about 35-40 hours rather shorter than normal as the high pressure system centered near the Mongolia region moved rapidly toward the Yellow Sea, which drove away the Yellow Sand particles over the Korean peninsula toward the Japan Islands, furthermore the low-level stratification of the air mass over the Korean penishula showed the unstable atmospheric condition leading to atmospheric diffusion of the particles. The trajectory analyses and the GMS visible image indicated that the long-range transport of the air mass laden with the Yellow Sand particles of this case was more dependent on the 700 hPa air flow than on the 850 hPa air flow.

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Effect of Air Exposure on ZnO Thin Film for Electron Transport Layer of Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diode (ZnO 박막 전자수송층의 공기 노출에 의한 양자점 발광다이오드의 특성 변화)

  • Eunyong Seo;Kyungjae Lee;Jeong Ha Hwang;Dong Hyun Kim;Jaehoon Lim;Donggu Lee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2023
  • We investigated the electrical characteristics of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) with air exposure that is a widely used electron transport layer for quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). Upon air exposure, we observed changes in the density of states (DOS) of the trap levels of ZnO NPs. In particular, with air exposure, the concentration of deep trap energy levels in ZnO NPs decreased and electron mobility significantly improved. Consequently, the air-exposed ZnO reduced leakage current by approximately one order of magnitude and enhanced the external quantum efficiency at the low driving voltage region of the QLED. In addition, based on the excellent conductivity properties, high-brightness QLEDs could be achieved.

An Optimization Model for Determining the Number of Military Cargo-plane (군용 수송기 소요 산정 최적화 모형)

  • Hee Soo Kim;Moon Gul Lee;Ho Seok Moon;Seong In Hwang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.160-172
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    • 2023
  • In contemporary global warfare, the significance and imperative of air transportation have been steadily growing. The Republic of Korea Air Force currently operates only light and medium-sized military cargo planes, but does not have a heavy one. The current air transportation capability is limited to meet various present and future air transport needs due to lack of performance such as payload, range, cruise speed and altitude. The problem of population cliffs and lack of airplane parking space must also be addressed. These problems can be solved through the introduction of heavy cargo planes. Until now, most studies on the need of heavy cargo plane and increasing air transport capability have focused on the necessity. Some of them suggested specific quantity and model but have not provided scientific evidence. In this study, the appropriate ratio of heavy cargo plane suitable for the Korea's national power was calculated using principal component analysis and cluster analysis. In addition, an optimization model was established to maximize air transport capability considering realistic constraints. Finally we analyze the results of optimization model and compare two alternatives for force structure.

A Study on CFD analysis of indoor airborne microbe transport in car for microbiological safety (미생물 안전을 위한 승용차 실내 부유 미생물 거동에 관한 CFD 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2013
  • Recently SARS and bird flu has been infected widely in the world; we have to care about germs and virus in indoor air environment. Especially that transmission by means of transportation is a major infection route. In this study, a private car simulated with CFD for prediction of indoor airborne microbe transport. Simulation performed with real situation in car, four occupants with a infected driver and four stage air ventilation controled by HVAC system. Result show that CFD can be visualized microbe transport other occupants and who is more exposed to airborne microbe. also it make a prediction of microbe transport in car.

Studies on the Optimum Method of Cold Transport of Marine Products I. Transport of Iced Mackerel (수산물 저온수송의 최적방법에 관한 연구 I. 고등어의 빙장수송)

  • Hur Jong-wha;Ham Nack-kie;Lee Jong-Gap;Choi Sun-Hong;Kim Jin-kook
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 1980
  • The optimum methods of transport of fresh mackerel caught at korean coast and neighboring sea were investigated. The quality of mackerel after 3 day-stored with ice showed that the freshness were still kept. The temperature fluctuation of mackerel during transport with ice from Busan to Seoul indicated below $5^{\circ}C$, recommended by I.I.R. Heat loss of iced mackerel in transit was calculated and converted into ice weight in case of cargo truck and insulated truck. It was assumed that the semi-dressed mackerels were more effective and economic than the round ones during transport.

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