• Title/Summary/Keyword: air supply

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Estimation on locations of air-supply and exhaust ports in the nacelle of wind turbine (풍력터빈 나셀 냉각시스템의 급.배기 위치 평가)

  • Woo, S.W.;Kim, H.T.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, K.H.;Park, J.P.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2011
  • Wind power system is generally divided into the onshore wind turbine and the offshore wind turbine according to site locations. The offshore wind turbine is manufactured as a closed nacelle cooling system including a heat exchanger to prevent corrosion, but the onshore wind turbine is manufactured as open nacelle cooling system dependent on only the outdoor air without a heat exchanger. The indoor of a nacelle which is composed of a generator, foil power converters and a gearbox with a lot of heat is very narrow and airtight. This aim of the study is to demonstrate the temperature effect depending on positions of air-supply and exhaust ports. And this study discusses the flow field and removal efficiency of heat caused by components.

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Water Vapor Supply Study for Air and Carbon dioxide (공기와 이산화탄소 가스에 수분공급을 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Taeck Hong;Park, Tae Seong;Kim, Tae Wan;Noh, Jae Hyun;Kang, Young Jin;Lee, Seung Yong
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2014
  • The study has been designed to develop water vapor supply for semiconductor industry, industrial gas manufacturing, impurities analysis, and fuel cell. Water concentration in air reached $1019{\mu}mol/mol$ at dew temp ($-20^{\circ}C$) and water concentration in CO2 reached $127{\mu}mol/mol$ at dew temp ($-40^{\circ}C$. Carbon dioxide needs more wet gas than air because interaction potential of carbon dioxide shows more strong attraction than air.

Distributions of Local Supply and Exhaust Effectiveness according to Room Airflow Patterns

  • Han, Hwa-Taik;Choi, Sun-Ho;Lee, Woo-Won
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2002
  • A pulsed tracer gas technique is applied to measure the distributions of local mean age and local mean residual-life-time of air in a half-scale experimental chamber, The airflow patterns in the chamber are visualized by a Helium bubble generator for three different exhaust locations. A supply slot is located at the top of a right wall, and an exhaust slot is at either bottom-left (Case 1), bottom-right (Case 2), or top-left (Case 3) location. Results show that the distributions of local mean age and local mean residual-life-time are different from each other, but both of them are closely related to the airflow pattern in the space. Included are discussions on explaining the variations of overall room ventilation effectiveness depending upon airflow rates for three different supply-exhaust configurations.

Effect of supply air temperature and airflow rate on ventilation effectiveness in an underfloor air conditioning space (바닥취출 공조공간에서 급기온도 및 급기풍속이 환기효율에 미치는 영향)

  • 정광섭;한화택;홍승재
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.640-648
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    • 1998
  • A numerical study has been conducted to investigate the effect of inflow supply air temperature and velocity on ventilation effectiveness in an underfloor air conditioning space. A low Reynolds number k-$\varepsilon$ model is implemented to calculate steady state turbulent velocity distributions. A step-down injection method is used to calculate local and room mean ages from transient concentrations based on the concept of the age of air. Results show that there is a significant effect of Archimedes number on ventilation effectiveness especially for cooling conditions. Reynolds number shows relatively minor effect on velocity distribution and ventilation effectiveness especially for isothermal and heating conditions. It can be concluded that underfloor air conditioning system provides good ventilation characteristics for cooling conditions because of temperature stratification in the space.

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Numerical Analysis on Flow Characteristics in the Pressurized Air Supply Smoke Control System (급기가압 제연설비의 내부 유동특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • Ko, Gwon-Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the pressure difference distribution and the flow characteristics among room, ancillary room, and stair case by carrying out the numerical simulations on the air flow inside the pressurized air supply smoke control system. Numerical simulations were conducted to analyze pressure and velocity distribution of compartments by pressurized air supply for the air-leakage test facility which was built to measure the effective leakage area. In this study, the leakage of air was considered by locating the narrow slit onto fire door and window of room. Simulated results using this method precisely followed the previous experimental results for the pressure differences between the stair case and ancillary room. Predicted results showed that the local leakage of air rarely affected the overall flow pattern and pressure distribution. Although the average velocity over the door between room and ancillary room satisfied the regulation for fire safety, it was certified the unsafe outflow to ancillary room could be occurred in the local position such as the upper part of the door.

Development of a High Voltage Pulse Power Supply with Battery Source (밧데리 전원을 이용한 고압 펄스 전원 장치 개발)

  • 강유리
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2000
  • With the increasing demands for clean environment development of air cleaning systems has been received increasing attention. Pulse power systems are widely used for air cleaning in the industrial applications. High voltage pulse power supply affects the performance of the overall environmental system. In this study high voltage micro pulse power supply for removing NOx in diesel engines is developed. The ratings of the pulse voltage is 20kV. The pulse width is 10usec and max. pulse repetition ratio is 1kHz.

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Simulation of Supply Air Control in a VAV System Using a Stratified Lumped Thermal Model (성층화 열용량 모델을 이용한 VAV 시스템 급기 제어 시뮬레이션)

  • 문정우;김서영;김원년;조형희
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.632-641
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    • 2000
  • The present study concerns the simulation of supply-air control in a variable air volume (VAV) system. A stratified lumped thermal model (multi-zone model) is suggested to predict local thermal response of an air-conditioned space. The effects of various thermal parameters such as the cooling system capacity, the thermal mass of air-conditioned space, the time delay of thermal effect, and the building envelope heat transmission are investigated in detail. Further, the influence of control parameters, PI control factor and the sensor location on a VAV system is quantitatively delineated. The results obtained show that the previous homogeneous lumped thermal model (1-zone model) may predict a significantly different thermal response in the air-conditioned space according to the sensor location.

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Optimal Control Algorithm for the Dual Source Chiller Air Conditioning System (복합 열원 공조시스템의 최적 제어 알고리즘)

  • Han, Do-Young;Kim, Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.881-888
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    • 2004
  • Control algorithms for a dual source chiller air conditioning system were developed. These are control algorithms for the supply air temperature control, the supply header chilled water temperature control, the chiller chilled water temperature control, and the cooling tower water temperature control. These algorithms were analyzed by using a dynamic simulation program. Simulation results showed the energy savings and the satisfactory controls of an absorption and centrifugal chiller air conditioning system. Therefore, control algorithms developed for this study may effectively be used for the improved controls of the dual source chiller air conditioning system.