• Title/Summary/Keyword: air filtration

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Motion behavior research of liquid micro-particles filtration at various locations in a rotational flow field

  • Yan, Yan;Lin, Yuanzai;Cheng, Jie;Ni, Zhonghua
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2017
  • This study presents a particle-wall filtration model for predicting the particle motion behavior in a typical rotational flow field-filtration in blower system of cooker hood. Based on computational fluid dynamics model, air flow and particles has been simulated by Lagrangian-particle/ Eulerian-gas approaches and get verified by experiment data from a manufacturer. Airflow volume, particle diameter and local structure, which are related to the particle filtration has been studied. Results indicates that: (1) there exists an optimal airflow volume of $1243m^3/h$ related to the most appropriate filtration rate; (2) Diameter of particle is the significant property related to the filtration rate. Big size particles can represent the filtration performance of blower; (3) More than 86% grease particles are caught by impeller blades firstly, and then splashed onto the corresponding location of worm box internal wall. These results would help to study the micro-particle motion behavior and evaluate the filtration rate and structure design of blower.

Improvement of Rapid Sand Filtration to Two Stage Dual Media Filtration System in Water Treatment Plant (정수처리장내 급속모래 여과지의 이단복합여과시스템으로의 개량)

  • Woo, Dal-Sik;Hwang, Kyu-Won;Kim, Joon-Eon;Hwang, Byung-Gi;Jo, Kwan-Hyung
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed for developing a two stage dual media filtration system. It has a sand and activated carbon layer above the under-drain system, and a sand layer above the middle-drain system for pretreatment. When retrofitting an old sand filter bed or designing a new one, this technology can substitute the existing sand filter bed without requiring a new plant site. The removal rate of total particle is 93, and 3~7 ${\mu}m$ and 5~15 ${\mu}m$ particles are all 97%. These high removal efficiencies of each pollutant due to adsorption and biological oxidation in activated carbon filter layer. The best backwashing method of two stage dual media filtration system is ascertained by air injection, air + water injection and water injection sequence. In this study, a pilot plant of two stage and dual filtration system was operated for 4 months in water treatment plant. The stability of turbidity was maintained below 1 NTU. The TOC, THMFP and HAAFP were removed about 90% by two stage and dual media filtration system, which is almost 2 times higher than existing water treatment plant.

Application Of Probability Filter For Maintenance Of Air Objects

  • Piskunov, Stanislav;Iasechko, Maksym;Yukhno, leksandr;Polstiana, Nadiia;Gnusov, Yurii;Bashynskyi, Kyrylo;Kozyr, Anton
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2021
  • The article considers the possibilities of increasing the accuracy of estimates of the parameters of the trajectory of the target with the provision of a given probability of stable support of the air object, in particular, during its maneuver. The aim of the work is to develop a filtration algorithm that provides a given probability of stable tracking of the air object by determining the regular components of filtration errors, in particular, when maneuvering the air object, and their compensation with appropriate correction of filter parameters and estimates of air object trajectory parameters.

An Experimental Study on the Removal Characteristics of Indoor Air Pollutants using an Air Cleaning System (실내 공기정화 시스템에 의한 실내 오염입자의 제거특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김성찬;이창건;안영철;이재근;강태욱;이감규;구정환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.733-737
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the particle removal characteristics of a commercial air cleaner based on the electrostatic precipitator. The air cleaner consists of a positive corona precharger to precharge particles and a collector to remove the charged particles. The test for particle removal efficiency is conducted with tobacco smoke particles of 1.27${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in mass median diameter. The result of one-pass filtration test shows that the filtration efficiency is more than 90% for the particles larger than 2.5 Um, while the efficiency for the particles of 0.5~1.0${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in case of 4.18 CMM is 70%. For the test room of 5,800${\times}$3,400${\times}$2,600㎣, the concentration of tobacco smoke particles decreases up to 30% of initial values within 30 minutes due to natural reduction and up to 90% of initial values within 30 minutes with the air cleaner operation.

Air-Filter Media Characteristics of Wet-laid Nonwoven based on HDPE Plexi-filament (고밀도 폴리에틸렌 플렉시 필라멘트로 제조된 습식부직포의 에어필터 여재 특성 연구)

  • Bae, Younghwan;Wee, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Myungsung;Yeang, Byeong Jin;Kim, Dokun;Yeo, Sang Young
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2021
  • Air filters are being used in countless places from industrial sites to everyday life. The spread of the COVID-19 virus, which started in 2019, is disrupting people's daily lives, and the importance of air filters as a basic means to prevent the spread of these diseases is further highlighted. In this study, the purpose was to develop another type of air filter media with excellent barrier properties that can replace PP meltblown nonwoven fabrics widely used commercially due to its excellent electrostatic properties, differential pressure and filtration efficiency. Therefore, wet-laid nonwoven for air filters were manufactured using plexi-filaments formed through flash spinning and having various fiber diameter from hundreds of nanometers to tens of micrometers, and its applicability as an air-filter media was investigated compared to the meltblown nonwoven. As a result of the performance evaluation, it was found that the filtration efficiency and barrier performance at 0.3㎛ was superior to that of the meltblown nonwoven of the same weight, although the differential pressure was high due to morphological properties of the plexi-filament.

A Study on the High Temperature Filtration Performance Test of Low Density Ceramic Filters (저밀도 세라믹 필터의 고온 여과 성능시험에 관한 연구)

  • 이동섭;홍민선;최종인
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2001
  • Hot gas filtration method via using ceramic filters is an evolving technology applicable to numerous industrial and air pollution control processes. Alumino silicate, organic and inorganic binders were the major raw materials in manufacturing ceramic filters. In this work, disc type ceramic filters(50$\phi$$\times$10t) were manufactured by vacuum forming processes using ceramic raw materials. The porosity and bulk density of disc type ceramic filers ranged from 86 to 89% and from 0.27 to 0.36 g/㎤, respectively. In this work disc type ceramic medium were tested utilizing coupon experimental apparatus. Disc type filters showed high collection efficiencies over 99.96% with Darchs law coefficients of 4.1$\times$10(sup)10~9.63$\times$10(sup)10/$m^2$ depending on mean pore sizes. In addition, filtration and detachment of ceramic filters turned out to be performed effectively using 10 cm/sec face velocity, 5 minutes filtration cycle, 100msec pulse jet valve opening time and 3 bar pulsing pressure.

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Development of mass aerosol particle generator and fabrication of commercial anti-viral air filter (대용량 입자 발생 장치 개발 및 이를 이용한 항바이러스 공조용 공기필터 제조)

  • Park, Dae Hoon;Joe, Yun Haeng;Hwang, Jungho
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2016
  • Since airborne viruses have been known to aggravate indoor air quality, studies on development of anti-viral air filter increase recently. In this study, a mass aerosol particle generator for coating a commercial air filter (over $300{\times}300mm^2$) was built, and evaluated by comparing a commercial particle generator. Then, via this device, a commercial air filter was coated with anti-viral material ($SiO_2-Ag$ nanoparticles in this study), so fabrication of commercial anti-viral air filter was performed and the pressure drop, filtration efficiency, and anti-viral ability of the filter were evaluated against aerosolized bacteriophage MS2 in a continuous air flow condition. The result showed that the particle generation of the new generator was more than about 8.5 times over which of the commercial one. Consequently, $SiO_2-Ag$ particle coating on a filter does not have significant effects on the filtration efficiency and pressure drop with different areas, and the average anti-viral efficiency of the $SiO_2-Ag$ filter was about 92% when the coating areal density was $1.0{\times}10^{12}particles/m^2$.