• Title/Summary/Keyword: air exchange coefficient

Search Result 54, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A study on the heat recovery Characteristics of double tube type heat recovery ventilation system by double pipe material (이중관 재질에 따른 이중관형 열회수 환기장치의 열회수 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Cho, Jin-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, performance tests were conducted to investigate the applicability of a double-tube heat recovery ventilation system. Paper, aluminum, polymer, were investigated as materials for the inner tube using the same exhaust-air volume. In all cases, the temperature exchange efficiency of the aluminum tube was the highest, while the paper tube showed similar results to those of the polymer tube. This probably resulted from the differences in thermal conductivity and thicknesses of the materials. The humidity exchange efficiency was the highest for the paper tubes in all cases, while the aluminum tubes and polymer tubes showed similar results. The total heat exchange efficiency, which includes the values of humidity exchange and temperature exchange, was highest in the case of the paper tube, and the aluminum tube and the polymer tube showed similar results. In the case of the paper tube, sensible heat and latent heat exchange occur at the same time, and the coefficient of energy of the aluminum tube and polymer tube are large values, when to be compared with only applicably sensible heat exchange coefficient of the aluminum tube and the polymer tube of total heat exchange efficiency value. The results of this study could be applied to the design of a ventilation system.

Evaluation Methods on ONDOL Thermal Environmental Index (온돌 온열환경지표 평가방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-110
    • /
    • 2022
  • For this purpose, the authors proposed and proved usefulness of the modified mean skin temperature which is integrated mean radiation temperature and the effect of floor contacted heat conduction. The mean radiation temperature is applied form factor between half cross-legged human body and surrounding wall of indoor. In addition the floor contacted heat conduction is applied heat transfer coefficient of half cross-legged human body. Eight Korean young men were targeted for the experiment. From the experiment the authors excerpted physiological reaction and psychological reaction in Ondol environment which is combined physiccal environmental factor of artificial climate chamber, air and floor temperature. As a result of the experiment it is confirmed that heat conduction has more impact than heat exchange from existing research for the heat exchange between half cross-legged human body and surrounding wall in Ondol thermal environment. Thereby, it is proved the effectiveness of the modified mean skin temperature which is added floor contacted temperature to the Ondol thermal environmental evaluation index.

Performance Analysis of a Low-Depth Unit-Type Ground Heat Exchanger using Numerical Simulation (수치해석을 통한 저심도 유닛형 지중열교환기의 성능 검토)

  • Oh, JinHwan;Seo, JangHoo;Na, Yujin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.169-173
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems have attracted much attention, according to the enhanced social demand of renewable energy. GSHP systems can achieve higher coefficient of performance than the conventional air-source heat pump systems by utilizing stable underground temperature. However, the initial cost of GSHP system is higher than that of the conventional systems, especially, in the small-size buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to develop small-size ground heat exchanger with low cost and quick installation. In this study, a unit-type ground heat exchanger was developed and heat exchange rate was calculated by the numerical simulation. As a result, 27.45 W/m of heat exchange rate was acquired in the condition of $0.5m{\times}0.2m{\times}2m$ unit.

A Study on Heat Transfer and Pressure drop Characteristics in Plate Heat Exchange (판형 열교환기의 열전달 및 압력강하 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 서무교;박재홍;김영수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.581-587
    • /
    • 2001
  • Plate heat exchange(PHE) will be applied to the refrigeration and air conditioning systems as evaporators or condensers for their high efficiency and compactness. The purpose of this study is the analyze the characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop of plate heat exchanger. Numerical work was conducted using the FLUENT code k-$\varepsilon$model. Also the dependence of heat transfer coefficient and friction factor on Reynolds number was investigated. As the Reynolds number increases, it is found that heat transfer coefficient also increases, but friction factor decreases. The study examines the internal flow, thermal distribution and the pressure distribution in the channel of plate heat exchanger. The results of CFD analysis compared with experimental data, and the difference of friction factor and Nusselt number in plate heat exchanger are 10% and 20%, respectively, Therefore the CFD analysis model is effective for the performance prediction of plate heat exchanger.

  • PDF

Characteristics of the Stored and Released Thermal Energy in Plastic Greenhouse with Underground Heat Exchange System (지중열교환(地中熱交換) 온실(溫室)의 축열(蓄熱) 및 방열(放熱) 특성(特性))

  • Lee, C.H.;Park, S.J.;Kim, Y.H.;Kim, C.S.;Rhee, J.Y.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.222-231
    • /
    • 1994
  • The efficient use of solar energy for greenhouse heating is one of the most obvious applications to save the heating energy for greenhouse culture. To increase the efficiency of solar energy utilization in plastic greenhouse, underground heat exchange system was installed. Characteristics of the stored and released thermal enery in plastic greenhouse with underground heat exchange system was analyzed. The average stored and released thermal energy in this system were 1,484 $kJ/m^2$ day and 555 $kJ/m^2$ day, respectively. The average coefficient of performance of heat exchange system was found to be 2.86. Also an attempt was made to predict the air temperature in plastic greenhouse. The agreement between the results of prediction and that of measurement was relatively good.

  • PDF

Performance Evaluation of Double-Tube Condenser using Smooth and Micro-Fin Tubes for Natural Mixture Refrigerant (Propane/Butane)

  • Lee, Sang-Mu;Lee, Joo-Dong;Koyama, Shigeru;Park, Byung-Duck
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-33
    • /
    • 2007
  • The investigation has been made into the prediction of heat exchange performance of a counter flow type double-tube condenser for natural refrigerant mixtures composed of Propane/n-Butane or Propane/i-Butane in a smooth tube and micro-fin tube. Under various heat transfer conditions, mass flux, pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient of the mixed refrigerants were calculated using a prediction method, when the length of condensing tube, total heat transfer rate, mass flux and outlet temperature of coolant were maintained constant. Also, the predicted results were compared with those of HCFC22. The results showed that the mixed refrigerants of Propane/n-Butane or Propane/i-Butane could be substituted for HCFC22, while the pressure drop and overall heat transfer coefficient of the refrigerants were evaluated together.

Cycle Analysis of Air-Cooled Double-Effect Absorption Cooling System with Parallel Flow Type (공랭형 병렬방식 2중효용 흡수식 냉방시스템의 사이클 해석)

  • 오명도;김선창;김영인;이홍원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.8
    • /
    • pp.2099-2109
    • /
    • 1993
  • A gas-fired 4RT absorption heat pump was designed as an air-conditioner for domestic use during the summer. The absorption heat pump is air-cooled. double-effect, $LiBr-H_{2}O$ system with parallel flow type. The performance of the absorption heat pump in the cooling mode of operation was investigated through cycle modeling and simulation to obtain the system characteristics with parameter changes. System parameters considered in this analysis were the inlet temperature of cooling air to the absorber, the working solution concentrations, the ratio of the amount of the weak solution from the absorber, and the LTD's of each heat exchange component. The optimum designs and operating conditions were determined based on the operating constraints and the coefficient of performance.

Condensing Performance Evaluation in Smooth and Micro-Fin Tubes for Natural Mixture Refrigerant (Propane/Butane) (프로판/부탄 혼합자연냉매의 평활관과 마이크로핀관 내의 응축성능평가)

  • Lee Sang-Mu;Lee Joo-Dong;Park Byung-Duck
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.9
    • /
    • pp.816-823
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the heat exchange performance prediction of a counter flow type double-tube condenser for natural refrigerant mixtures composed of Propane/n-Butane or Propane/i-Butane in a smooth tube and a micro-fin tube. The local characteristics of heat transfer, mass transfer and pressure drop are calculated using a prediction method developed by the authors. The total pressure drop and the overall heat transfer coefficient are also evaluated on various heat exchange conditions. The calculated results of the natural refrigerant mixtures are compared with HCFC22. In conclusion, natural refrigerant mixtures composed of Propane/n-Butane or Propane/i-Butane are appropriate candidates for alternative refrigerant from the viewpoint of heat transfer characteristics.

A Study on the Characteristics of Heating Performance of High-Performance Heat Pump with VI cycle using Re-Heater (재열기를 사용한 고성능 VI 사이클 열펌프의 난방 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Kook;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, the characteristics of heating performance of a high-performance air-cooled heat pump with vapor-injection(VI) cycle using re-heater was investigated experimentally. Devices used in the experiment is consist of a VI compressor, condenser, oil separator, refrigerant (economizer outlet refrigerant) re-heater, economizer, evaporator. And R410A was used as a working fluid. The experiment was conducted with two cycles(cycles A and B) for investigating heating performance. In case of cycle B, heat exchange was conducted by re-heater between outlet refrigerant of compressor and suction refrigerant of the VI system(Fig.1, re-heater). But the re-heater was not used in case of cycle A. As a result of this experiment, discharge temperature of refrigerator in compressor was shown higher value, when the cycle B was conducted, because of the heat exchange between suction refrigerant of VI cycle and outlet refrigerant of compressor in the re-heater than cycle A that was not use re-heater. it means that liquid hammer and the decrement of heating performance can be decreased by using re-heater. Also, Heating coefficient of performance(COPh) was shown about 2.98 in Cycle B which was 4% higher than Cycle A and from these results, It was confirmed that the improvement of the heating performance of heat pump with VI cycle can be achieved by applying re-heater.