• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.108-115
• /
• 2008

본 연구는 우리나라의 구급제도에 대한 문제점을 도출하고 개선방안을 제시하는데 중점을 두었다. 현재 구급제도는 전문성의 미흡, 재정확보의 한계 등의 여러 가지 문제점이 도출되고 있다. 이를 개선하기 위해 구급인프라가 지속적으로 확충 개선되어야 하며 응급의료 전문의사의 배치, 구급업무의 질 향상을 위한 충분한 노력이 필요하다. 또한 구급제도에 유료화를 단계적으로 도입하여 재원확보와 전문성을 살리고 병원, 보험회사 등과 민관파트너십을 구성하여 119구급서비스의 통합운영체제를 구축하여야 한다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.3-26
• /
• 2024

"Arbitration" is a procedure to settle a dispute over property rights or disputes based on non-property rights that the parties can resolve through a reconciliation, not by a judgment of a court, but by an award of an arbitrator, and is a kind of Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR). Arbitration is the most representative and efficient ADR system in many fields, so by activating it, disputes can be resolved smoothly and ultimately, and social costs caused by a heavy increase in lawsuit can be reduced. Arbitration costs are often evaluated as 'cheap', but in reality, they can be similar to or exceed litigation costs. Nevertheless, unlike the Civil Procedure Act, which stipulates the litigation aid system for those who are hard to pay litigation costs, the Arbitration Act or the Arbitration Industry Promotion Act does not have the arbitration aid system for those who are hard to pay arbitration costs. However, considering ① the utility of arbitration compared to other dispute resolution procedures, such as litigation, ② the possibility of resolving trial delays through vitalizing arbitration, ③ the need to guarantee access to arbitration, ④ the feasibility of revitalizing arbitration by the arbitration aid system, it is necessary to introduce the Arbitration Aid System. To explain the details of the Arbitration Aid System, a person who intends to apply for arbitration or a party who continues arbitration could be the applicant. Regarding the judge, this paper suggests the establishment of a council for arbitration aid to prevent the possibility of prejudgment by the arbitral tribunal. Also, if the council accepts the application for arbitration aid, it would be appropriate for the arbitral tribunal to determine the allocation of arbitration costs considering the decision of the council and to include it into arbitral awards.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제48권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2024

항로표지는 해상교통안전에 중요한 시설이며 이를 위해 해양수산부에서는 관리운영 시스템을 개발, 운영 중이다. 현재 항로표지관리 시스템은 텍스트 기반으로 정보를 표출한다. 따라서, 항로표지에 장애나 사고시에 발생하는 경우의 영향을 판단하기가 어렵다. 항로표지의 배치 검증을 위해 항로표지 시뮬레이터를 활용할 수 있으나, 실시간 정보가 적용되지 않고 시뮬레이터의 유지보수에 많은 비용이 필요하다. 또한 항로표지 시뮬레이터는 항만 배후광으로 인한 영향을 시뮬레이션할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 단점을 개선하기 위해, 디지털트윈 기술을 적용한 항로표지 관리운영 플랫폼의 개발을 제안한다. 시스템은 항로표지로부터 수집되는 실시간 센서 데이터를 분석하여 고장을 예측할 수 있다. 항로표지 배치를 시뮬레이션할 수 있는 기능을 개발할 예정이다. 디지털트윈 기술을 적용함으로써 항로표지를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제7권5호
• /
• pp.1014-1035
• /
• 2013

With recent advances in wireless communication and low-power miniaturized biomedical sensor and semiconductor technologies, wireless body area networks (WBAN) has become an integral part of the disaster aid system. Wearable vital sign sensors can track patients' status and location, thus enhancing disaster rescue efficiency. In the past few years, most of the literatures in the area of disaster aid system based on WBAN have focused on issues concerning wireless sensor design, sensor miniaturization, energy efficiency and communication protocols. In this paper, we will give an overview of disaster aid, discuss about the types of network communication as well as outline related issues. We will emphasize on analyzing six key issues in employing the disaster aid system. Finally, we will also highlight some of the challenges that still need to be addressed in the future in order to help the disaster aid system be truly and widely accepted by the public.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.9-24
• /
• 1987

The design and philosophy are presented for an intelligent aid for a hyman operator who must diagnose a novel fault in a physical system. A novel fault is defined as one that the operator has not experienced in either real system operation or training. When the operator must diagnose a novel fault, deep reasoning about the behavior of the system components is required. To aid the human operator in this situation, four aiding approaches which provide useful information are proposed. The aiding information is generated by a qualitative, component-level model of the physical system. Both the aid and the human are able to reason causally about the system in a cooperative search for a diagnosis. The aiding features were designed to help the hyman's use of his/her mental model in predicting the normal system behavior, integrating the observations into the actual system behavior, or finding discrepancies between the two. The aid can also have direct access to the operator's hypotheses and run a hypothetical system model. The different aiding approaches will be evaluated by a series of experiments.

• 융합경영연구
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.25-35
• /
• 2023

Purpose: This paper examines whether foreign aid influences public sector efficiency in policy areas of administration, education, and stability. Research design, data and methodology: The study uses panel data of 77 aid recipient developing countries over the period 2000-2020 and employs various panel data techniques to estimate. Results: We found that a percentage change in foreign aid increases administrative efficiency by 0.02 to 0.04 on average ceteris paribus in the short run. On the other hand, a percentage increase in foreign aid decreases education efficiency by 0.005 to 0.006 on average. While the impact of foreign aid on the policy area of stability is insignificant. Conclusions: The empirical results of this study have important implications for both donors and aid recipient countries. It suggests that to get positive influence from foreign aid, in the area of education and stability, the recipient countries need to increase accessibility of secondary schools with quality education especially; technical and vocational. Also, the donor should provide a minimum threshold amount of foreign aid to developing countries for reforming the institutions' capacity building.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.26-31
• /
• 2004

• 국제지역연구
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.178-204
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 패널 데이터 분석(Panel Data Analysis)을 통해 아프리카 53개 국가를 대상으로 한 한국의 사업 분야 별 무상원조가 HDI 지수에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 패널 분석결과 정보통신분야에 대한 원조와 HDI 지수는 유의미한 양의 상관관계를 갖는 반면, 행정제도, 환경 및 기타 부분에 대한 원조는 HDI 지수와 음의 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 각 국가의 고정효과를 고려한 패널 분석에서도 정보통신 부분에 대한 원조는 HDI 지수와 유의미한 양의 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났지만, 행정제도에 대한 원조는 음의 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 원조의 효과는 사하라 이북과 이남에 걸쳐 다르게 나타나고 있다. 사하라 이북에서는 보건에 대한 원조가 HDI지수를 개선시킨데 반해, 사하라 이남에서는 정보통신에 대한 원조가 HDI 개선에 더 유의적이었다. 이는 건강 및 교육, 소득을 총체적으로 반영하는 HDI 지수를 기준으로 할 때, 아프리카 각국에 대한 무상원조는 분야별 그리고 지역별로 차별화된 전략적인 원조가 필요함을 의미한다. 본 연구는 원조 공여국인 대한민국과 아프리카 수원국이 상호 발전할 수 있는 전략을 제시할 수 있다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다고 할 수 있다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.535-544
• /
• 1996

In this paper, we analyzed the coil-magnet type vibrating transducer for the implantable middle ear hearing aid which is appropriate for patient's hearing level, and an experimental transducer system is designed For the objective and quantitative analysis of the transducer, a theoretical equivalent model containing coil, magneto and inner ear is developed To perform effective evaluation of the transducer, a transforming ratio Tr is introduced and its range that is suitable for practical implantable middle ear hearing device is foun4 The result of applying physical parameters of ear system to the proposed analytical model shows that frequency response of the coil magrlet type vibrator is predominantly governed by resistive impedance of the coil rather than inertia effect of the magnet and the inner parameters. In addition, we realized an experimental middle ear hearing aid system to show the theoretical validity of designed system and this will provide the basis of the development for actually implantable system.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.46-70
• /
• 2001

Medical Aid expenditure Increased rapidly at a higher rate than that of Medical Insurance during the period 1992-1999. To establish an effective cost containment strategy, knowledge of the cause and the nature of the increase of Medical Aid expenditure is required. The purpose of this study was to analyze increasing rates of Medical Aid expenditure by the components of medical expenses. Data were collected using the Medical Aid Statistical Yearbook during the period of 1992-1999. The major findings were as follows: 1. The annual mean increasing rate of Medical Aid expenditure between 1992 and 1999 was 22.8%, which exceeding that of Medical Insurance expenditure (17.5%) between 1992 and 1999. Since 1998, Medical Aid expenditure increased even more rapidly than in previous years, with the increase in number of Medical Aid beneficiaries. 2. Of Medical Aid expenditure, that of inpatient and outpatient annually increased 24.2% and 22.8% respectively and that of type 1 and type 2 increased annually 28.8% (outpatient) ∼29.9% (inpatient), 14.3% (outpatient) ∼ 15.5% (inpatient). Therefore, Medical Aid expenditure of inpatient and type 1 led the increase of Medical Aid expenditure. 3. Between 1992 and 1997, the frequencies of utilization per beneficiary and the charges per case positively contributed to the increase of Medical Aid expenditure while the number of beneficiaries contributed negatively, but since 1998, the number of beneficiaries increased and positively contributed to the increase of Medical Aid expenditure. 4. According to the analysis of the charges per case, the increase of the price index led to the increase of the charges per case but the days of medication and service intensity also contributed to the increase of the charges per case variably by year. Considering the above findings, factors associated with the Medical Aid system affected the increase of Medical Aid expenditure in addition to the general factors of the increase in medical expenditure. In conclusion, it appears that a more intensive cost containment strategy is required to control rapidly increasing Medical Aid expenditure. For this, more precise analysis and development of policy considering the effect of the number of beneficiaries and the increase of price index is needed.