• 제목/요약/키워드: agrochemical

검색결과 1,022건 처리시간 0.034초

Specific bovine antibody response against a new recombinant Cryptosporidium parvum antigen containing 4 zinc-finger motifs

  • De Graaf, Dirk-C.;Coninck, Hans-De;Petry, Franz;Eeckhout, Ilka-B.;Peeters, Johan-E.
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2002
  • A Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoite and oocyst λgt11 cDNA library was screened with a hyperimmune rabbit serum that was developed against insoluble fragments of ultrasonicated oocysts. A clone named Cp22.4.1 encoding a protein of 231 amino acids with 4 zinc-finger domains characterized by a Cys-X2-Cys-X4-His-X4-Cys motif was isolated and characterized. There was a complete match between the sequencing data of the coding region of Cp22.4.1 and the corresponding gene at chromosomal level. Cloning in a pBAD-TOPO-TA expression vector permitted to evaluate the antigenicty of the recombinant His-tagged antigen. This antigen was recognized by 2 out of 5 sera from Cruptosporidium immune calves and not by sera from parasite naive animals.

Expert system for cucumber disease and physiological disorders

  • Cho, Seong-In;Park, Eun-Woo;Bae, Young-Min
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 1996
  • An expert system for cucumber disease and nutritional disorders(ESCD) was developed using HCLIPS in which several interface programs were added to CLIPS developed in NASA. The knowledges for constructing knowledge base was obtained from interviews with farmers, agrochemical vendors and employees of agrochemical company. The ESCD is able to diagnose eleven diseases and twelve nutritional disorders which farmers, agrochemical vendors and employees of agrochemical company. The ESCD is able to diagnose eleven diseases and twelve nutritional disorders which could frequently found in fields and greenhouses. Validation of ESCD by twenty -four experts proved a possibility of its practical use for diagnosing cucumber diseases and nutritional disorders in the future.

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Effect of Prochloraz on Electrolytic Leakage and Spore Germination of Puccinia recondita Causing Wheat Leaf Rust

  • Kim, Heung-Tae;Jang, Kyung-Soo;Park, Gyung-Ja;Lee, Sun-Woo;Cho, Kwang-Yun
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2003
  • The effects of prochloraz on membrane permeability and germination of uredospores of Puccinia recondita were investigated to determine its potential mode of action on wheat leaf rust control activity. Disease control activity of ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors (EBIs) and their activities on uredospore membrane permeability and germination were examined with wheat leaf rust pathogen, both in vitro and in vivo. While wheat leaf rust was not controlled by prochloraz, electrolytic leakage and spore germination of P. recondita uredospore was the highest with the use of prochloraz among the eight fungicides tested. Prochloraz stimulated uredospore of P. recondita to germinate at a higher ratio. Although certain EBIs, such as hexaconazole, showed excellent control activity, their effects on uredospore membrane permeability and germination was much inferior to prochloraz. Therefore, results of this study suggest that effects of EBIs on membrane permeability and germination of uredospore are not always correlated with their disease control activity.

매트릭스형의 서방성(Sustained-Releasing) 수분 인지방출 농약제제 및 그 제조를 위한 서방성 방출분석 (A matrix-typed, sustained-releasing agent comprising agrochemical and the sustained-releasing product analysis for the preparation)

  • 박해준;김성호;김화정
    • 분석과학
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 매트릭스형의 농약 활성물질을 포함하는 서방성 수분 인지제제 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 산을 첨가한 커들란 용액에 망목구조를 가진 매트릭스가 형성되며 이 매트릭스에 열처리를 하게 되면 수용성이 없어진다. 본 매트릭스의 망목구조는 수분이 존재조건에서 열리며 건조조건에서는 다시 닫히게 된다. 그러므로 본 서방성 제형시스템에서는 수분이 있는 조건에서만 농약 활성물질이 제형에서 방출된다. 본 서방성 제제에 따른 구성을 이용하면 농약 활성물질의 효과 발현시기를 제어할 수 있고, 약해(藥害) 등의 발생을 경감시킬 수 있다.