• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.284-286
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• 1989

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2005

This study is to trace the change of stream shape using the past series of aerial photographs, and to compare the land use changes of riparian area along the stream. For the Gyeongan national stream, aerial photographs of 1966, 1981 and 2000 were selected and ortho-photographs were made with interior orientation and exterior orientation, respectively. Apparent changes of the stream were found that the consolidated reaches of stream by levee construction became straight together with widening of their stream widths. Especially the stream width of inlet part of Paldang lake widened almost twice because of the rise of water level by dam construction in 1974. The land use of riparian areas of three selected years were classified into six categories (water, forest, agricultural land, urban area, road, sandbar) by digitizing method. The forest and agricultural lands decreased and urban area increased as the stream maintenance had been performed.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1300-1304
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• 2008

The fact that soil loss causing to increase muddy water and devastate an ecosystem has been appearing upon a hot social and environmental issues which should be solved. Soil losses are occurring in most agricultural areas with rainfall-induced runoff. It makes hydraulic structure unstable, causing environmental and economical problems because muddy water destroys ecosystem and causes intake water deterioration. One of three severe muddy water source areas in Soyanggang-dam watershed is Jawoon-ri region, located in Hongcheon county. In this area, many cash-crops are planted at illegally cultivated agricultural fields, which were virgin forest areas. The purpose of this study is to estimate soil loss with current land uses (including illegal cash-crop cultivation) and soil loss reduction with land use conversion from illegal cultivation back to forest. In this study, the Sediment Assessment Tool for Effective Erosion Control (SATEEC) ArcView GIS system was utilized to assess soil erosion. If the illegally cultivated agricultural areas are converted back to forest, it is expected to 17.42% reduction in soil loss. At the Jawoon-ri region, illegally cultivated agricultural areas located at over 30% and 15% slopes take 47.48 ha (30.83%) and 103.64 ha (67.29%) of illegally cultivated agricultural fields respectively. If all illegally cultivated agricultural fields are converted back to forest, it is expected that 17.41% of soil erosion and sediment reduction, 10.86% reduction with forest conversion from 30% sloping illegally agricultural fields, and 16.15% reduction with forest conversion from 15% sloping illegally agricultural fields. Therefore, illegally cultivated agricultural fields located at these sloping areas need to be first converted back to forest to maximize reductions in soil loss reduction and muddy water outflow from the Jawoon-ri regions.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.41-45
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• 1981

This study is to be surveyed the rural environmental conditions such as housing, water works, sewerage, road and farm road, land utilization, natural conservation and sightseeing, public damage and disaster, and rural water requirement through the 50 villages (10995 home unit) The brief results summarized in this study are as follows. 1.Modernization of rural housing, toilet room and arrangement of dust materials are getting better than before l0yrs. 2.Water works are highly improved but sewerage problem is still in the serious problems. 3.Rood achievement is quite good but farm road is in still insufficiency 4.Utilization of land resources should be maximaized but land conservation is still insufficient condition and farm land is getting polluted. 5.Natural environmental conservation is much more improved but landscape is still insufficient. 6.Public damages such as water pollution, air pollution, and others are getting greater and greater but meteorological damage should be decreased. 7.Watershed condition is getting better and better but because of the large requiriment of the water use for the crops, agricultural water use should be needed much more than before l0yrs.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.92-105
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• 2018

In this study, the projected land use area in 2030 for major crop production was estimated in Jeju Island using land cover map, and corresponding agricultural water demand for 40 sub-regions was quantitatively assessed using the future climate change scenario (RCP 4.5). Estimated basic unit of water demand in 2030 was the highest in the western region, and the lowest in the eastern region. Monthly maximum agricultural water demand analysis revealed that water demand in August of 2030 substantially increased, suggesting the climate of Jeju Island is changing to a subtropical climate in 2030. Agricultural water demand for sub-region in 2030 was calculated by multiplying the target area of the water supply excluding the area not in use in winter season by the basic unit of water demand, and the maximum and minimum values were estimated to be $306,626m^3/day$ at Seogwipo downtown region and $77,967m^3/day$ at Hallim region, respectively. Consequently, total agricultural water demand in Jeju Island in 2030 was estimated to be $1,848,010m^3/day$.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

도시화로 인하여 농경지가 기속적으로 줄어듦에 따라 농업의 환경적 공익기능도 축소되고 있다. 따라서 농업의 공익기능 관련 실증 분석사례를 제공함으로써 식량안보 및 공업의 공익기능을 유지하고 농지보전 정책 논리를 제공하고자, 용인시를 대상으로 토지이용도를 이용한 연차별 농경치 이용면적과 변화를 분석하고 지표면 온도 추정을 통하여 환경보전 기능을 평가하였다. 최근 10년간 도시화가 현저히 진행된 용인시를 대상으로 세부정밀토양도에 기반한 1999년 토지이용 현황과 위성영상에서 추출한 농경지 지도와 지적도에 기반한 2006년의 농경지를 중심으로 한 토지이용 현황을 비교해 보면 논, 밭, 과수원 등 농경지와 산림의 분포가 현저히 감소한 반면, 주거 도심지의 면적이 크게 확대된 것으로 나타났다. 특히 처인구에서 농경지 감소와 도심지 확장 현상이 눈에 띄게 나타났다. 토지이용 면적 및 지목별 변화를 보면 1999년 용인시 토지이용 면적은 산림 > 논 > 밭 > 주거 도심지 순으로 나타났으나 2006년의 토지이용 면적은 산림 > 주거 도심지 > 논 > 밭 순으로 바뀌었다. 논과 밭의 면적은 1999년에 비해 2006년에 각각 34%와 41%, 감소하였고, 주거 도심지 면적은 245% 증가하였다. 논이 주거 도심지로 전용된 면적이 1,751.1 ha이며, 밭이 주거.도심지로 전용된 면적이 1,242.1 ha로 나타나 전용된 면적의 가장 많은 부분을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 용인시의 농경지 면적 변화에 따른 농업의 환경적 기능변화에 대하여 계량화한 결과는 논 면적이 1999년에 8,063.3 ha에서 2006년에 5,309.3 ha로 감소한 결과, 농경지의 환경적 공익기능이 34% 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 마찬가지로 밭 면적이 1999년에 3,572.1 ha에서 2006년 2,112.5 ha로 줄어듦에 따라 환경적 공익기능이 41% 감소된 것으로 나타났나. Landsat TM 열상의 열 적외광을 이용하여 용인시의 두시기별 지표면 온도 분포를 비교 분석하였다. 1994년 9월에는 $20^{\circ}C$ 이하가 대부분이었으나, 농경지 및 산림 감소와 도시 확장 이후인 2006년 9월에는 $25^{\circ}C$ 이상 되는 지역의 면적이 현저히 넓게 분포하는 것으로 변화하였다. 시기별 토지이용별 지표면 온도분포 비교를 하였을 때 1994년 9월 지표면 온도 영상에서 $25^{\circ}C$ 이상인 지역은 전체 면적의 0.3%로 나타났고, 2006년 9월은 11.2%로 넓게 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. 2006년 9월에 지표면 온도가 $25^{\circ}C$ 이상 되는 지역에 분포하는 주거.도심지의 면적이 37.7%로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 논과 산림의 분포면적 비율이 각각 5.6%와 4%로 나타났다. 위의 결과로 여름철 고온기에 논과 산림이 주변의 지표면 온도를 낮춰주는 기후순화 기능이 크다는 것으로 추정할 수 있었다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.632-639
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• 2008

기러기류의 분포양상과 시기에 따른 분포변화에 대한 연구를 2006년 10월부터 2007년 3월까지 천수만 부남호와 간월호에서 실시하였다. 기러기류는 주간에 주로 농경지에 분포하였으며, 해안에서는 관찰되지 않았다. 격자별 최대개체수를 이용한 분포도에서, 농경지에서 관찰된 기러기류는 부남호와 간월호 지역 모두 면적이 넓은 지역에 대한 분포비율이 높았다. 특히, 잠자리지역인 저수지와 가까운 지역의 취식비율이 높았다. 기러기류의 주간 취식지는 부남호와 간월호 모두 초기 10월에는 잠자리 지역인 저수지 인근 농경지를 이용하였지만, 월동 중기 1월 이후에는 잠자리에서 먼 지역을 취식지로 이용하였다. 월동말기인 3월에는 개체수 규모가 크게 줄어들고 잠자리에서 먼 지역의 농경지를 더 높은 비율로 이용하였다. 저수지에서 가까운 1km 이내 지역의 평균 개체수가 다른 지역에 비하여 높았다. 월동초기($10{\sim}11$월)에는 저수지 인근지역이 취식지로 선호되었지만, $12{\sim}1$월 그리고, $2{\sim}3$월로 갈수록 평균 서식개체수의 차이가 감소하여 유의한 차이가 없었다. 1km 이내의 격자지역은 초기에 매우 높은 서식지 이용률을 보이지만 차차 감소하여 2월 이후 다시 증가하였다. 반면, 저수지로부터 2km 이상 떨어진 지역은 초기에 매우 낮은 서식지 이용률을 보이지만, 점차 증가하여 1월말에 최대 이용률을 보이고, 이후 점차 감소하였다. 1km 이상2km 미만에 해당하는 지역은 초기에 2km 이상지역보다 이용률이 높고, 1km 미만의 지역보다 낮은 서식지 이용률을 보이지만 11월까지 증가하다가 점차 감소하는 양상을 보였다. 본 연구결과는 기러기류의 취식지 선택이 잠자리와의 거리에 영향을 받으며, 취식무리의 체류 시간에 따라서 먹이량이 감소하여 취식지 선택 양상이 변화하는 것을 보여준다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2011

The objective of this study is to evaluate the hydrologic impacts of climate and land use changes in a rural small watershed. HadCM3 (Hadley Centre Coupled Model, ver.3) A2 scenario and LARS-WG (Long Ashton Research Station - Weather Generator) were used to generate future climatic data. Future land use data were also generated by the CA-Markov (Cellular Automata-Markov) method. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was used to evaluate hydrologic impacts. The SWAT model was calibrated and validated with stream flow measured at the Baran watershed in Korea. The SWAT model simulation results agreed well with observed values during the calibration and validation periods. In this study, hydrologic impacts were analyzed according to three scenarios: future climate change (Scenario I), future land use change (Scenario II), and both future climate and land use changes (Scenario III). For Scenario I, the comparison results between a 30-year baseline period (1997~2004) and a future 30-year period (2011~2040) indicated that the total runoff, surface runoff, lateral subsurface runoff, groundwater discharge, and evapotranspiration increased as precipitation and temperature for the future 30-year period increased. The monthly variation analysis results showed that the monthly runoff for all months except September increased compared to the baseline period. For Scenario II, both the total and surface runoff increased as the built-up area, including the impervious surface, increased, while the groundwater discharge and evapotranspiration decreased. The monthly variation analysis results indicated that the total runoff increased in the summer season, when the precipitation was concentrated. In Scenario III, the results showed a similar trend to that of Scenario II. The monthly runoff for all months except October increased compared to the baseline period.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.779-785
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• 2010

To solve a problem of water supply on urban areas, groundwater recharge has to be assessed not only for evaluating the possibility of groundwater development but also for identifying a sustainable aquifer system for water resource development. The assessment of groundwater recharge has been challenged since the land use has been changed constantly. In this study, the groundwater recharge and its ratio were assessed from 1961 to 2007 in Su-yeong-gu, Busan, South Korea by analyzing precipitation, land use, and soil characteristics. For land use analysis, the urbanization change was considered. The land use areas for the residential, agricultural, forest, pasture, bare soil, and water in 1975 occupy 18.6 %, 30.0%, 48.8%, 0.1%, 2.0%, and 0.5% of total area, respectively. The land use ratios were sharply changed from 1980 to 1985; the agricultural area was decreased to 18.3%, and the residential area was increased to 15.0%. From 1995 to 2000, the agricultural area was decreased to 5.5%, and the residential area was increased to 5.4%. The annual averages of precipitation, groundwater recharge, and its ratio were 1509.3 mm, 216.0 mm, and 14.3% respectively. The largest amount of the groundwater recharge showed in 1970 as 408.9 mm, comparing to 2138.1 mm of annual rainfall. Also, the greatest ratio of the groundwater recharge was 19.8% in 1984 with 1492.6 mm of annual rainfall. The lowest amount and ratio of the groundwater recharge were 71.9 mm and 8.0% in 1988, relative to 901.5 mm of annual precipitation. As a result, it is concluded that rainfall has increased, whereas groundwater recharge has decreased between 1961 and 2007.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.62-72
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• 1987

The necessity of using land on slopes for agricultural production has been recognized all arable land resources in plains are decreased. Mechanization is one of the main factors determining the extent of cultivating slope lands and it must be considered as a means of increasing labor productivity. This article discussed some relevent aspects of farm mechanization on slopes. It includes the potential slope land resources which can be tilled for food and forage productions, design characteristics of agricultural machines for use in slope lands, and possible solutions of the problems to be encountered in the mechanization process.