• 제목/요약/키워드: aging methods

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고령화 사회에 대응하는 노인의료주거단지의 유니버설디자인 계획특성 연구 (Research of policy direction of aging society's elderly residential centralized towards medical service)

  • 강정란
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : An aging phenomenon was recognized as only negative aspect, which impediment a development with the decrease of a developing population and increase of social burden. Nevertheless, the problem of aging cannot be treated as a problem of individuals or social burden. Because Every mankind sometime will be the person directly involved the aging. Methods : Korea, predict to reach the aging society with over 20 percent of elderly in the whole population in 2020, should find an active political plan for responding. Because a previous discussion about the aging phenomenon focused on social welfare, the housing plan for the elderly with a consideration of the physical environment for sustaining elderly's life with happiness will be primary task. Results : This research considers housing policy, focusing on the medical service. It is because statistics, which 85 percent of elderly people suffer from chronic diseases because of physical aging signify the importance of medical service to the elderly in every-day-life. Implications : We prescribe the elderly as a population over 65. In this duration, the elderly retirees from the workplace e and spend the majority of time in their home. Thus, for the elderly, the residential space is a field of action and passageway connecting with the surroundings For the solution of physical space preparing the aging phenomenon, the combination of residential and medical function creates a new type of a lifestyle.

A selective Assay To Measure Antioxidant Capacity in Both The Aqueous and Lipid Compartments of Plasma

  • Giancarlo Aldini;Yeum, Kyung-Jin;Robert. M. Russel;Norman I. Krinsky
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2003
  • The measurement of the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of human plasma has been widely applied in nutritional science, for example to evaluate the antioxidant contribution of dietary components and to study, although indirectly, the bioavailability of dietary antioxidants. Several methods have been proposed for the measurement of TAC, most of them based on the ability of plasma to withstand the oxidative damage induced by aqueous radicals. Although plasma contains both hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidants that interact through extensive cross-talk in most of the methods employed for the TAC measurement, the hydrophilic antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, uric acid, and protein thiols mainly contribute to the total antioxidant plasma capacity (almost 70%) while lipophilic antioxidants embedded in the lipoproteins (carotenoids, a-tocopherol, ubiquino1-10) participate only in a negligible amount (less than 5%). The present paper reviews the analytical methods used to assess the TAC and in particular focuses on new approaches that are capable of distinguishing the antioxidant capacity of both the aqueous and lipid compartments of plasma. The general principle of the method as well as some in vitro and ex vivo applications will be discussed within the text.

노인의 성공적 노화 측정도구에 대한 요인 구성타당도 평가 (Accessing Factor Structure and Construct Validity of the Successful Aging Inventory)

  • 김은주
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.568-578
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Successful Aging Inventory (SAI-K) to determine its suitability for use with older Korean adults. Methods: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were utilized to assess the factor structure and the construct validity of the SAI-K. First- and second-order Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were conducted to identify the most adequate model. Cronbach's alpha was used to test the reliability. Results: Using a second-order CFA, a four-factor structure was validated (${\chi}^2$=122.82, p<.001, GFI=.92, AGFI=.88, SRMR=.06 RMSEA=.07, 90% CI=.05-.09, CFI=.93). The four-factor SAI-K showed reliable internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha for the total scale of .86. Conclusion: The four-factor, 13-item SAI-K showed satisfactory reliability and validity and, thus, has the potential to be an appropriate instrument for measuring successful aging in older Korean adults.

『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』에서 항노화 효능을 가진 복방(複方) 후보군의 선별에 대한 연구 (Anti-aging herbal formulae in Dongeuibogam : Identification of candidates by text mining)

  • 배승빈;윤병철;백진웅
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The main aims of this study were to identify candidate anti-aging herbal formulae(CAHF) from Dongeuibogam. Methods : We analyzed the terms describing effect of 3,901 herbal formulae on Dongeuibogam and selected the terms describing the anti-aging effect of herbal formulae(TAEHF). Finally, we generated a list of CAHFs based on TAEHFs. Results & Conclusions : 1. We finally selected 162 TAEHFs on Dongeuibogam. 2. We finally selected 138 CAHFs on Dongeuibogam(15CAHFs for external use, 123CAHFs for internal use). 3. TAEHFs are classified into 9 types. 4. CAHFs are classified into 9 types.

자외선 노출에 따른 폴리머애자 하우징의 열화특성평가 (Aging Evaluation of Polymer Insulator Housing with UV Exposure)

  • 이병성;한재홍;김찬영;한용희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 1999
  • Polymeric composite insulators have been in use for outdoor insulation. However, our knowledge about their long-term performance in a outdoor environment is still very limited. Especially, these insulator are subjected to the environmental stress such as ultraviolet radiation. Hence, in this paper. the influence of UV radiation on the aging of the shed materials was evaluated. For the aging evaluation, these insulators studied by experiment methods such as contact angle measurement. oxidation induced time. SEM/EDX, FTRI-ATR, tracking test for the different insulator samples. With the increased UV exposure time, samples are shown to exhibit degradation comparable to those of new ones

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과부하에 따른 배전용 변압기의 절연유 열화검출 (Analysis of Transformer Fluid Aging from Overload Operation)

  • 정종만;이병성;김주용;송일근;김병숙
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2006
  • In this paper the thermal aging characteristics of transformer fluid were considered. First, the temperature rise characteristic in transformer winding was discussed. The temperatures were rapidly increased immediately with applying load and then the temperature was followed the exponential temperature rise model. Next, Capacitance and leakage current characteristics of the transformer fluid were measured during the over-loading operation. The capacitance of vegetable fluid and leakage current were evidently increased wit aging time. So the simple methods could be applied to diagnosis of the transformer aging

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재령을 고려한 콘크리트의 비파괴강도평가 (Nondestructive Evaluation of Concrete Strength Considering Aging Effect)

  • 김영진;이상민;최홍식
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 1999
  • The nondestructive testing methods are commonly used to determine the in-situ compressive strength of concrete. The correlation curves to evaluate the effect of aging on the development of concrete strength was proposed. Thirty two ${\Phi}10{\times}20cm$ cylinder specimens were cast from 5 batches having different strength levels. The correlation curves for rebound hammer method, ultrasonic pulse velocity method and combined method were derived from the laboratory tests and multiple regression analysis. To account for the change of condition such as surface hardness, internal moisture contents, the aging coefficients are applied to the correlation curves. From the comparison the nondestructive strength with the core strength taken from the existing reinforced concrete structures, the validity of the proposed correlation curves are verified.

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Proteomic analysis of nitrated and HNE-adducted proteins in the aging process

  • Kim, Chul-Hong;Zou, Zou Yani;Jung, An-Sung;Chung, Hae-Young
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.143.1-143.1
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    • 2003
  • Peroxynitrite and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) are highly reactive molecules which are generated under oxidative stress condition and during aging. Many proteins in living organism are modified by them and consequently associated with various diseases including cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. We hypothesize that peroxynitrite and 4-HNE modified serum proteins are also associated with aging process. To establish information on peroxynitrite and 4-HNE adducted proteins for aging study, we used proteins methods, 2D-PAGE and MALD-TOF MS, to identify modified proteins from young (70month) and old (25-month) rat serum. (omitted)

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가정봉사원의 노화사실 인지정도와 노인에 대한 태도 : 급여유무별 비교 (A Study on the Home Helpers' Knowledge about Facts on Aging and Attitude toward the Elderly in Korea)

  • 이혜원
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제43권
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    • pp.358-384
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to measure the home helpers' knowledge about facts on aging and attitude toward the elderly in Korea, and to find out the variables that may influence their attitude. Four hundred and thirty eight home helpers working in a home help agency were given the questionnaire containing the Kyung San Facts on Aging Quiz to measure the level of knowledge about aging and Yoon (1988)'s scale to find the direction of attitude toward the elderly. The results of this study are analyzed as follows: (1) The home helpers' level of knowledge about aging was 59.1%, which was lower than nurses' level (65.0%) and social workers' level (65.3%). And the paid home helpers' level of knowledge about aging was 61.2%, which was significantly different from the unpaid home helpers' level (57.0%). (2) Using 5 points scale, mean of home helpers' attitude toward the elderly was 2.56 (51.2%), which was different from nurses' attitude (40.6%) and social workers' attitude (62.0%). And the paid home helpers' attitude toward the elderly's action (29.9%) was significantly different from the unpaid home helpers' attitude (32.6%). (3) Using multiple regression analysis, the home helpers' levels of knowledge about aging was the most significant predictor to explain the home helpers' attitude toward the elderly. The other variables that are also statistically significant predictors of the home helpers' attitude were sex, voluntary experience for the elderly, age, city size, and personal experience with the elderly. Especially the significant predictors to explain the paid home helpers' attitude were their levels of knowledge about aging and city size. On the other hand, the significant predictors to explain the unpaid home helpers' attitude were sex and age. Based on the research results, implications for practice and future research are discussed, and education methods for making home helpers' attitude toward the elderly more positive are also suggested.

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배터리의 노화 상태를 고려한 배터리 SOC 추정 (Battery State of Charge Estimation Considering the Battery Aging)

  • 이승호;박민기
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2014
  • 배터리를 사용하고 있는 시스템에서 배터리의 잔존 용량에 대한 정보는 매우 중요하며, 따라서 정확한 SOC(State of Charge)의 추정이 필요하다. 배터리는 노화됨에 따라 전체 사용 가능 용량이 줄어들고 성능이 떨어지는데 이러한 노화의 영향을 고려하지 않는 배터리의 SOC 추정 방법은 추정의 정확도가 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 배터리의 노화 상태를 고려하여 배터리의 SOC를 추정하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법에서는 배터리의 전압-SOC 특성 곡선을 Boltzmann 방정식을 사용하여 모델링하고 노화 지표를 정의하며, 노화 지표를 Boltzmann 방정식 모델과 결합하여 SOC를 추정한다. 따라서 제안한 방법은 배터리의 노화 상태를 SOC 추정에 반영하여 노화된 배터리에 대한 정확한 SOC 추정이 가능하다. 또한 새 배터리와 1년 사용한 배터리에 대한 실험과 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 방법의 유효성을 확인한다.