• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.202-208
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• 2013

The method used to test lightweight aggregate concrete for its resistance to freezing and thawing is different in each country. In Korea, the method of KS F 2456 on normal concrete is adopted for lightweight aggregate concrete, while the testing method of ASTM C 330 lightweight aggregates for structural concrete is used in the majority of overseas countries. In this study, we identified differences between KS F 2456 and ASTM C 330 in terms of the testing method for freezing and thawing resistance, and we studied the influence of this on the freezing and thawing resistance of lightweight aggregate concrete. The results of this study were as follows: Blocked lightweight aggregates had a slight collapse of shape and lost weight by repeated freezing and thawing, but unblocked lightweight aggregates were badly collapsed. And while the freezing and thawing resistance tests of normal concrete showed similar results despite the difference in the KS and ASTM testing method, the results for lightweight aggregate concrete were very different. So the KS test method shows evaluation results that are much lower than the ASTM test method.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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• pp.76-79
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• 2001

In Japan in of today, there is no aspect in which the quantity of waste glass bottle discharged from ordinary homes decreases. Moreover, the kind of shape and color of the waste glass bottles are increasing little by little. In the recycling of the glass bottle, it becomes a problem that many kind of the color is abounding. It is possible to use the transparent glass bottle as raw material of the glassware. Since the reproduction of the color is difficult, the colored glass bottle is not possible to use as a raw material. Therefore, the processing of these glass bottles entirely depends on the reclamation. In Japan, the security of the new reclaimed land is very difficult for the reason of the environmental damage. Moreover, the life expectancy in many reclaimed lands is anticipated with within two years. Therefore, the development of the processing method of glass bottle other than reclamation becomes a rapid problem. At present it is examined that it is used of an aggregate of the colored pavement, as one of the application methods of colored glass bottle. The particle size of produced glass aggregate is also 5mm or less, because the thickness is 5mm or less on almost glass bottles. And almost glass particles have the sharp tip. The application as the aggregate is limited for this sharpness of the particle. This study was carried out for the purpose of the establishment of sharpness measuring method of the glass aggregate particle. It is possible that the injury degree to human in the handling is known, if showing the sharpness of the aggregate particle at the objective numerical value is possible. And the application of the glass aggregate is spread. In this research, the balloon fracture method was used for the sharpness measurement of the glass particle. This method is based on the completely new idea, and it is possible to express completely the possibility of injury to the human. It is reported with the detailed result in full paper, because this study is continuous in order to get the JIS which is industrial standard of Japan.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.83-86
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• 2008

The concrete used most in construction materials. There is an overcrowded iron dimensions use of the concrete at time of the other concrete theory on the reinforcing rod back which did congestion and compares it with this, and there are more few dimensions of the aggregate than concrete, and quantity of aggregate passage is superior in mortar than concrete. If a volume rate of the aggregate writes mortar than concrete against this, therefore, unit amount increases, and quantity of paste increases and quantity of dry shrinkage than increase concrete. However, I let I regulate lay priest distribution of the aggregate, and the results rates increase and reduce unit amount and decrease quantity of dry shrinkage, and separation resistance and the gap passage characteristics are judged because it can be it in a substitute document of very superior concrete. I came to carry out the study that I watched to let I was useful a little more and do the improvement repair of a become building wall body, a basement pillar and repair reinforcement of the assistant in the reinforcing rod back, the old age when I made congestion here. I regulated lay priest distribution of the aggregate in the study and regulated substitution rate of the aggregate (40%, 50%, 60%) and divided W/C 30%, 40% standards and produced mortar and I compared quantity of air by this, slump, compression robbery and showed it this time.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.3-9
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• 2013

초고강도 콘크리트에서 잔골재로 세척사 대신에 전기로 산화 슬래그를 사용했을 경우, 재령 91일 압축강도가 약 15 MPa 정도 향상되었다. 압축강도가 향상된 원인을 규명하기 위해 잔골재의 Ca 성분 용출 특성을 고찰하였고, 잔골재와 페이스트 계면에서의 미세조직, 기공율, 미소경도 및 Ca/Si 몰비를 검토하였다. 그리고 잔골재 형상에 의한 강도 증진 효과를 알아보기 위해 잔골재의 표면 거칠기를 AFM으로 측정하였다. 실험 결과, 초고강도 콘크리트에서 전기로 산화 슬래그 잔골재 사용에 의한 강도 증진 기구는 화학적 기구와 물리적 기구로 구분할 수 있다. 화학적 기구로는, 전기로 산화 슬래그에서 함유되어 있는 가용성 Ca 성분이 용출되어 잔골재와 페이스트 사이에 반응생성물을 형성시켜 조직을 치밀화 시킴으로 잔골재-페이스트간의 부착력을 증진 시키는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 물리적 기구로는, 전기로 산화 슬래그 잔골재는 세척사에 비해 표면의 굴곡도가 2배 정도 커서, 잔골재와 페이스트 간의 interlocking strength를 증가시킴으로서 압축강도 발현에 기여하는 것으로 판단했다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.2342-2348
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• 1971

In concrete, the mater over aggregate is ever demanding each year in paralled with rapid development of Construction works from a couple of years ago. Want of most of them which is river gravel among aggregate has made us uneasy to get good gravel in quality. So far, we have counted on gravel, however, the time to turn the use of normal concrete into that of crushed concrete is closing at hand, I think. According to the results of study by Kaplan, Zeitman, Murdock, Hanada, Yamamodo, the shape of aggregate particle have a great effect on workability of concrete, as we know, is well known to the world. Crushed stone, particularly, is inconvenient to handle on account of jagged, angled particle form and rugged surface structure, give rise to inpediments in works, its unit water stands at about $15-20kg/m^3$, and w/c shows the increasing rate of approximately 5-10%, but it is unsuitable to use in terms of regidity. In order to research all of these, I have experimentalized and reviewed the physical character of aggregate and the regidity of concrete, in addition, its relative ratio of the elastic disposition as to gravel and crushed stone.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.195-198
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• 2009

Rammed Aggregate Pier method is intermediate foundation of deep and shallow foundation, it has been built on world wide. But the investigation and research in domestic is not accomplished. In this paper, examined details of different spacing of piles, bearing capacities, respectively, conclude with recommendations on how RAP can be used in future needs. This documentation further provides comparisons of the laboratory test results which were obtained from differenciate the spacing of piles, namely installed rammed aggregate pier. Strain control test was conducted to determine the bearing capacities of the piers; 20mm, 30mm and 40mm diameter drilling equipment to drill holes were installed in sand at initial relative densities of 40%. By comparing different spacing of piles, in this experiment, piles are spaced structually span, form a ring shape, narrowing the distance of each other, to the center. the result shows that as diameter of pier is bigger in diameter, bearing capacity also dramatically increased due to raised stiffness. Also, the space between each piers narrowed, settlement rate of soil was decreased significantly. From the test results, as the space between each piles were getting closer, allows greater chances to have resistance to deformation, shows improved stability of structures.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.61-65
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• 2003

Bottom ash among the coal ash is not used because of its poor properties. But encouraging the use of bottom ash as a construction material is a sensible method of utilization as it avoids the problems and costs associated with disposal and provides an alternative aggregate source. This study was aimed at using bottom ash as an alternative fine aggregate source to provide a solution to disposal and insufficient fine aggregate for the production of concrete. So properties of domestic bottom ash were estimated due to the difference of each domestic bottom ash. And compressive strength and durability were estimated as basic data to use bottom ash in building industries. As a result of the experiment, the very porous surface and angular shape of the bottom ash particles necessitate a higher apparent water-cement ratio. And due to the higher water requirement, the compressive strength and durability of mortar is lower than those of the control samples. But when 25 percent of the total dry weight of the natural fine aggregate was replaced by bottom ash, the engineering characteristics were similar.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.536-544
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• 2016

최근 초고층 구조물이 증가함에 따라 구조내력 확보를 위해 80~100 MPa 수준의 초고강도 콘크리트 사용이 증가하고 있는데, 이들 구성 재료 중 사용량이 가장 많은 골재는 종류나 특성에 따라 초고강도 콘크리트의 성능 및 경제성에 미치는 영향이 크므로 이에 대한 고찰이 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 100 MPa 급 초고강도 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 미치는 잔골재 영향을 고찰하고자, 석회암잔골재(LFA), 전기로 산화 슬래그 잔골재(EFA), 세척사(SFA) 및 화강암 부순 잔골재(GFA)의 4종과 이들을 상호 혼합한 4종의 혼합골재를 선정하여 초고강도 콘크리트의 공학적 특성을 고찰하고자 한다. W/B 20%에서 보통포틀랜드시멘트:플라이애시:실리카흄의 비율을 7:2:1로 조합한 콘크리트를 제조하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 LFA 사용 배합이 양호한 잔골재의 입형 및 입도 등 입자특성에 기인하여 동일 고성능 감수제 사용량에서 가장 높은 슬럼프 플로 및 높은 충전성을 확보하며, 혼합골재 사용 배합에 비해 전반적인 유동성이 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 압축강도 및 자기 수축 저감 성능은 EFA 및 LFA 사용 배합이 여타 골재 종류 및 혼합조합에 비해 골재 자체의 양호한 탄성계수 및 강도 그리고 EFA의 free-CaO에 기인하여 보다 양호한 성능을 갖고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2003

폐 PET 병을 재가공하여 콘크리트용 경량골재(LAPET)로 제조하였으며, LAPET의 품질 및 LAPET사용 모르터의 물성에 대하여 검토하였다. LAPET의 비중 및 단위용적 중량이 각각 1.39 및 844 kg/㎥로 강모래에 비하여 매우 작으며, LAPET의 혼합률이 클수록 골재의 비중이 작아지므로 강도가 크게 떨어졌으나, LAPET를 25 및 50%로 혼합한 경우 재령 28일 압축강도는 30 MPa 이상의 강도를 발현하였다. LAPET의 입형은 대부분이 일정한 형대로 둥근 모양을 지니고 있었으며, 표면조직이 매끄러워 모르터의 유동성을 크게 향상시켰다. 한편, LAPET가 단입도로 구성되어 있어 모르터의 모세관 흡수량은 LAPET를 혼합하지 않은 모르터에 비하여 크게 나타났다. LAPET의 내부구조는 유기질 계통의 고분자 재료인 PET로 구성되어 있어 흡수율이 0％이므로 일반 경량골재의 단점을 개선하는 효과가 있었으며, LAPET를 경량콘크리트용 골재로 재이용하게 되면 폐 자원 재활용 및 환경오염을 미연에 방지하는 일석이조의 효과가 기대된다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.333-340
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• 2012

경량골재 콘크리트의 압축강도에 대한 크기 및 형상효과를 평가하기 위하여 9 배합의 실내 실험과 3 배합의 레미콘 배합을 수행하였다. 콘크리트 배합은 보통중량, 전경량 및 모래경량의 3그룹으로 분류되었다. 각 콘크리트 배합에서 원형 또는 사각형 단면을 갖는 시험체의 형상비는 1.0과 2.0이었다. 시험체의 단면 크기는 각 실내배합에서는 50~150mm, 각 레미콘 배합에서는 50~400mm 범위에 있었다. 실험 결과 경량골재 콘크리트의 균열진전과 국부 파괴영역은 보통중량 콘크리트와 상당히 달랐다. 경량골재 콘크리트에서 균열은 골재를 관통하였으며, 균열의 분포영역은 매우 국부적이었다. 이로 인해, 경량골재 콘크리트의 크기효과는 보통중량 콘크리트에 비해 더 크게 나타났으며, 이 현상은 형상비 1.0보다는 2.0인 시험체에서 더 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 김진근 등의 크기효과 예측모델은 경량골재 콘크리트에서 시험체 단면크기가 150mm 이상일 때 과대 평가하였다. 반면, 압축강도에 대한 시험체 형상의 영향을 보정하기 위해 ASTM 및 CEB-FIP에서 제시한 수정계수는 경량골재 콘크리트에서도 안전측에 있었다.