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Analysis on the Structual Response of Ship Structures Subjected to Slamming Impact (Slamming충격으로 인한 선체의 구조적 응답해석)

  • Goo, Ja-Sam;Hong, Bong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1985
  • This paper describes a method for evaluating the vertical hull girder vibratory response associated with slamming of a ship at sea. The ship hull is considered as a nonuniform beam divided into twenty equal sections. Impact forces and structural parameters are used as input quantities on the computer (PRIME 550-II) to obtain the hull girder response in terms of relative displacements, accelerations, bending moments, shear forces, and stresses. Sample calculations are made on a MARINER-Class hull form using first three modes and again using first ten modes and again using first ten modes. The computed response is compared with Antonides's result in order to evaluate the adequacy of the method employed. It is believed that the method is another noticeable one to obtain whipping stresses of a ship to a seaway.

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Ascorbic acid and Lipid Contends of the Silkworm eggs(Bombyx mori)during its development of Embryo. (가잠난 배자발육 과정에서 Ascorbic acid와 Lipid의 변동에 관하여)

  • 김원경;임영우;전형원
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.8
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1968
  • As a result of investigating the change of Ascorbic acid and Lipid which have a relation with metabolism of a silkworm egg in the process of the growth of embryo is silkworm eggs. The following facts have been found 1) Ascorbic acid has gradually increased before the period of the Byong B embryo and it has decreased after period of Byong B embryo. 2) Triglyceride and Total cholesterol has gradually increased before the period of the Byong B embryo and it has decreased after period of the Byong B embryo. 3) Phospholipid has gradually decreased before the period of the Byong A embryo and it increased during the Byong B embryo and decreased again at same stage. It has increased from the head pigment of embryo to hachting. 4) Free Fatty acid decreased during the Byong A embryo stage and increased from the Byong B embryo stage to the Ki A embryo stage and decreased again and increased shortly before the hachting.

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Research on the Characteristics of Water inside a Human's Body and its Metabolism (인체내 수액의 특성 및 대사기전에 대한 연구 -진액.혈.한.소변.정의 생성기전 및 성질에 대하여-)

  • 백상용
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2003
  • Water, in a living being, is as essential as the essence derived from food is in maintaining one's life. The concepts are expressed in forms of "food and drink" and "drink-food" in the ${\mathbb{\ulcorner}}Hwangjenakyoung{\mathbb{\lrcorner}}$ and most of the other oriental medicine related references. Following the steps of the human body's metabolism, the water source builds up characteristic formations, such as bodily fluids (blood/perspiration/urine/essence), in each transforming phase according to the nature of the Ki that propels the transformation. Furthermore, each characteristic formations has its' own suitable duties, distinctive features and its field of activation. The vital energy of life is identified as a positive property due its fluidity and its formless nature. In order for this vital energy to come into its own, it needs to weld into one with the material-natured body of the negative property which will embrace the positive property and transform it into body fluid. Water taken into a body will undergo the first activation of Ki, dissolving the Wigi and the Wongi and transforming into the primary body fluid. The delicates among the dissolved Ki will once again go through a transformation in the Jungcho. It will turn into red blood, with influence of the vital function. When the vital energy completes its duties in all parts of the body, it combines with water again and transforms into the secondary bodily fluid. This is when the Takgi gets filtered and the new enriched essence is created.

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Influence to give to a performance evaluation and sunlight reflection properties of the building crustal material (건물외피 재료의 성능평가와 일사반사 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Sang, Hie-Sun;Kwak, Sung-Gun;Lee, Jeung-Seok;Yoshida, Atsumada
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2011
  • We can expect reduction of the sunlight absorption quantity to a structure and an earth surface, a decline of the surface temperature and a decline of the heat transport volume in what there is a method I give the sunlight reflectance in the aspect to the surface of the building by painting sunlight high reflectance paint, and to reduce the sunlight absorption quantity to a structure and an earth surface and does so, and, in addition, a method high water retentivity of tree planting and the road surface of the city space uses evaporation latent heat of the water by making it, and to restrain a rise in temperature is thought about. and It is thought that I reduce the sunlight absorption quantity to not only the structure but also other structures and attention gathers to the reflexive reflector reflecting in the direction again and it is wide as a marker of a board and the clothing of the traffic sign and is used the incidence energy from a source of light for this reflexive reflector now by there is it and devises surface structure again, and controlling reflection directivity for the sunlight for the purpose of raising night visibility.

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A Study on Liking/Disliking Attributes of Commercial Yugwa (Korean oil pastry product) Containing Baeknyeoncho (Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten) (백년초가 첨가된 시판 유과류의 기호 인자에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ji-Hye;Kwon, Yong-Suk;Kim, Yangsuk;Lee, Jin-Young
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.623-634
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to analyze the JAR (Just-About-Right) Rating and CATA (Check-All-That-Apply) Method for commercial Yugwa (Korean oil pastry products) containing Baeknyeoncho (Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten). The survey was conducted with 50 participants, and five kinds of Yugwa samples (Control, B-YG, B-RY, B-WY and B-GB) were used. According to the results of the study with these samples, the B-RY sample received the highest score in 'Try again (6.30/9)' and 'Recommend (6.24/9)'. The Control Sample, which was the traditional Yugwa, received the second highest score (Try again: 5.62/9, Recommend: 5.70/9). The liking attributes for these samples were related to eating convenience, familiar taste, traditional type and size. These findings suggest that the factors to be considered in the development of commercial Yugwa are the maintenance of traditional taste and familiarity in an easy-to-eat size for consumers.

The Effects of S-solution and A-solution on Oral Health in Preschool Children (S-solution과 A-solution을 이용한 구강함수가 미취학 아동의 구강건강에 미치는 효과)

  • Son, Hee Jung;Hong, Hae Sook
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of gargling with S-solution and gargling with A-solution on salivary pH, coated tongue, and dental plaque index in preschool children. Methods: Non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used to select the participants. 99 preschool children were divided into three groups. Dependent variables were recorded at baseline, 30 minutes, and 7 days after the first treatment was given. The data were analyzed using $X^2$-test, ANOVA, and repeated measures of ANOVA. Results: There were no significant differences in dependent variables in pre-test. However, the salivary pH in the S-solution group had significantly increased after 30 minutes (p<.05) and then again 7 days (p<.01) after the first treatment. Also, the S-solution and A-solution groups had greater decrease in dental plaque index after 30 minutes and again 7 days after the first treatment (p<.001) than the control group. With respect to coated tongue, there were no significant differences among the three groups. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that essential oil gargling after brushing is helpful in improving oral health due to auxiliary oral hygiene effects with natural products. Specifically, gargling with S-solution is more effective than A-solution on oral health in preschool children by neutralizing salivary pH and reducing dental plaque index.

A study on repairing construction of Registered Cultural Properties of Jollanamdo -In consideration of material and patterns by repairing project- (전라남도 등록문화재의 수리공사에 관한 조사 연구 -수리공사에 따른 재료 및 형태 변화를 중심으로-)

  • Shin, Woong-Ju;Gill, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2010
  • This study is a research examining reshaped pattern in the perspective of repairing parts and materials through repairing renovation of registered cultural properties constructed in modern times and results are as followings. Repairing construction of registered cultural properties of Jollanamdo according to parts is shown numerously in the order of roof, walls and windows, and mostly outworn as time passes on and leakage were the main cause of repair. Also when original shape was damaged by previous repair in the past, and this was another reason of repairing. It was surveyed that among the repairing job repair of damage occurred on the part of roofing area including water leakage, corrosion and damage of roofing material, and damage of groove channel were the most main cause of repair. Especially when roof leakage is occurred by outworn of roofing materials, this cause corrosion and damage of materials due to the damage of leakage parts and this cause repeating cycles of worse leakage again and again. Main repairing materials which deform the original shape of registered cultural properties were confirmed as copper plate used on the roof. Copper plate showing high frequency of application which replaces groove slate or cement roofing tile used on the roof before has high durability and anti-corrosion but it is considered improper material to recover original shape.

Changes in Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Dongchiml Juice during Fermentation with the Addition of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer (인삼을 첨가한 동치미 쥬스 발효중 화학적 및 관능적 특성 변화)

  • Oh, Hoon-Il;Kwon, Soo-Mi;Shin, Tai-Sun
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 1996
  • This study was undertaken to examine the effects of fresh ginseng addition on the chemical and sensory properties of dongchimi juice fermented under various conditions. The contents of free sugars in dongchimi juice during fermentation increased at the initial stage, but decreased at the palatable stage and then increased again thereafter. Free sugars were higher in dongchlml juice with 4% of ginseng addition than with Soye ginseng and without ginseng addition. Analyses of organic acid contents showed that all three groups contained relatively high amounts of citric, lactic and malic acids. It was also found that, as fermentation progressed, the amounts of tactic and acetic acids in- creased, while that of malic acid decreased at the palatable stage and increased again thereafter. Total saponins were highest in dongchimi juice fermented at 4$^{\circ}C$ with 4% of ginseng addition and panax atrlol ginsenosldes were found more than panaxadiol ginsenosides in dongchimi juice The results of sensory evaluation revealed that dongchimi juice prepared with the addition of $4^{\circ}C$ and 4% ginseng was lower in sour taste and moldy off flavor than the control, thus scoring high In total acceptability. Dongchimi juice with 4% of ginseng addition was best in most sensory characteristics.

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The Effects of Two Types of Trunk Stability Exercise on the Gait Factors of Stroke Patients

  • Kim, Ji Sung
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1128-1134
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of two trunk stability exercise types on the gait factors of stroke patients. We randomly divided 24 old elderly patients with hemiplegia, who were hospitalized due to stroke, into a two groups, each with its own six-week exercise program: one that used of a dynamic trunk stability exercise using with physio-balls(n=12) and a group of one that used a static trunk stability exercise using on mats(n=12). After measuring the participants gait ability a sin a pre-test, we again measured their ability again as in a posttest after two-for both types of six-week exercise programs for each group. The analysis of the data analysis showed that both ball and mat exercise programs significantly improved the participants' gait velocity and stride length; cadence, however, was significantly changed only by the ball exercise program. In conclusion, both types of trunk stability exercise may be useful in improving the gait ability of stroke patients, and, in particular, the former can be used as an exercise method that effectively significantly affects more various other gait factors.

Factors Related to Quality in Child Care Services and Their Effects on User Satisfaction and Intentions of Users to Reuse Such Services (보육서비스 품질요인이 서비스 만족과 재이용의사에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Bbeun Sae;Park, Hyun Sun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to understand how the factors related to quality in child care services effect decision making of parents to use such services again, using the parameter of parental satisfaction as a measure. In order to support the researcher's hypothesis, data was gathered from 566 households who send their children to one of the child care facilities in Goyang-Shi, Gyeonggi-Do. The collected data was then analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. The results of the analysis showed that the higher the level of assurance, service tangibility and empathy were, the more the parents were satisfied with the service. The more they were satisfied, the possibility of using the service again increased relatively. In conclusion, various political and practical implications were also addressed and discussed on the basis of these results, with the aim to improve the factors of quality in child care services and parental satisfaction.