• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.217-224
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• 2010

Research has been conducted to examine the effects of mechanical and sound characteristics of fabrics on affective quality. The present study developed the Affective Quality Evaluation and Estimation System for Textiles (AQEEST) with distinguished features that can be effectively used in the affective research of fabric frictional sound. The AQEEST consists of three subsystems (affective quality evaluation, affective quality estimation, and audible distance estimation subsystems) and each subsystem consists of three to four modules (e.g., evaluation condition setup, evaluation experimentation, and textile database management modules) depending on its functional requirements. The affective quality evaluation subsystem was designed to help administer an experiment in a systematic manner and present acoustic and visual stimuli simultaneously in various gait conditions (walking, jogging, and running) to mimic a more realistic situation of textile frictional sound production. Next, the affective quality estimation subsystem was designed to estimate the sound characteristics, affective qualities, overall psychological satisfaction, and reference cluster of a textile using its mechanical and/or sound characteristic information. Lastly, the audible distance estimation subsystem was designed to estimate the just noticeable sound pressure levels and audible distances of a textile for various gait conditions using its mechanical characteristic information. The AQEEST can be upgraded by accommodating more affective quality study results for various textiles.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to explore North Korean immigrant elementary students' cognitive and affective characteristics related to science education. A total of 68 North Korean immigrant students enrolled in 3 to 6 grades and 133 South Korean students in 4 and 6 grades in 3 South Korean elementary schools participated in the study. A short version of Group Assessment of Logical Thinking(GALT) was used to investigate the students' levels of logical thinking, and the Enjoyment of Science Lessons Scale(ESLS) of the Test of Science Related Attitudes(TOSRA) was administrated to examine their attitudes towards science lessons. The statistical analysis of data revealed that the level of logical thinking of the North Korean immigrant elementary students was very low and that this was also the case for the South Korean students. Especially, the mean score of logical thinking of the North Korean immigrant 6 graders was much lower when compared with that of the South Korean counterparts. For both the North Korean immigrant students and South Korean students, the enjoyment of science lessons decreased as they progressed through higher grades. This decreasing trend, however, turned out to be more serious in the South Korean elementary students. Based on these results, suggestions were presented to help successful science learning of North Korean immigrant elementary students.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.259-270
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• 2003

In order to properly design warning sounds that are affectively suitable to computer users, warning sounds used in Windows operating system were analyzed in terms of their sound properties; frequency band, spectral characteristics and physical intensity. A total of 36 warning sounds (3*4*3) were generated and tested with respect to three experimental variables. Among 178 collected affective adjectives that are related to hearing and sounds, seven representative affective adjectives were abstracted by statistical grouping techniques. In the experiment, subjective preference tests were performed for the 36 warning sounds according to the seven affective factors. From the result, the affective factors were again grouped into three major factors and the 60dB boost-type warning sounds at the low frequency band were, in general, the most preferred. followed by the 70dB cut-type sounds at the middle frequency band. These warning sounds have a characteristic of boost power spectrum below 1000Hz frequency band and received good scores on simplicity, clarity and accurateness.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.19-44
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• 2014

TIMSS와 PISA의 두 국제평가에서 우리나라 학생들의 경우, 수학 교과에 대한 인지적 영역의 성취도는 매우 우수한 반면 정의적 영역의 성취도는 참가국 중 최하위권의 순위를 기록하여 우리나라 교육의 문제점을 드러내고 있다. 이즈음에, 우리나라 학생들이 취약한 정의적 특성의 함양 방안을 모색해 보는 것은 의미 있은 일일 것이다. 본고에서는 2013년 PISA와 TIMSS 두 국제평가에 공통적으로 포함되어 있는 우리나라 학생들의 수학 학습에 대한 흥미와 자아효능감, 그리고 수학의 가치인식의 세 가지 정의적 특성 요인을 대상으로 각 요인에 대한 의미 및 교육적 함의를 간략히 살펴보고, 또 지금까지 수학교육 분야에서 수행되어 왔던 몇몇 주요 연구 동향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이와 더불어, 수학 교과에 적용 가능한 흥미, 자아효능감, 가치인식의 세 가지 정의적 특성 요인을 대상으로 각각에 대한 수업 지도 방안을 탐색하여 마련하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.168-182
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• 2020

This study investigated how elementary students' science-related affective characteristics and their perception of measurement changed following participation in citizen science activities through a GLOBE program. Before and after the activities, test of positive experiences about science (PES) and perception of measurement were conducted with twelve fourth grade students. In addition, the teacher who participated in the GLOBE program with students observed and recorded the students' involvement, conversation and behavior to qualitatively analyze the value of the program and the students' perceptions of measurement. After the end of the program, an open questionnaire was conducted to fill any gaps in these observations. The results showed that citizen science activities had a positive impact on elementary students' science-related affective characteristics. In all areas of PES test, the post-test scores were higher than the pre-test results, and a statistically significant difference was seen in the 'science learning motivation' area. Furthermore, students' perception of the value and meaning of measurements was seen to deepen through ongoing global environmental data measurement activities. And their understanding of various units of measurement and numerous situations in which they might need to make measurements was also elaborated.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.189-200
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• 2005

The main objectives of this study are to examine the relationships among the Bu-Ja- Yu-Chin-SungCheong, child's self differentiation and interpersonal relationship and to compare the effects of the cultural virtues. Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Cheong which is the Korean traditional parent-child affective bonding defined as a characteristic of relationship between parents and children within Korean culture by Choi, sang jin. The subject of the study are 656 students from 4 different elementary schools in Seoul : they were 5 and 6th grades. The study was executed by surveying them with questionnaire and the results were analyzed through co-relation analysis and multiple regression. Findings were: (l)the Korean traditional parent-child affective bonding has a positive effect on self differentiation and interpersonal relationship of a child. (2)The Korean traditional bonding has a impact on a child's acceptance of others and social behavior. However, according to the level of a child's self differentiation a child's dominance-ascendance, ostentation-narcism interpersonal relationship inclination increased.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.468-483
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• 2021

이 연구는 협력적 문제해결 중심 교수모델(CoProC)을 적용한 과학 수업이 공업계열 특성화고 학생들의 인성 역량과 과학의 정의적 특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 공업계열 특성화 고등학교 화학공업과 2학년 2개 학급 43명을 대상으로 인성 역량 및 과학의 정의적 특성 검사지, 각 모둠별 논의 과정 음성 녹음본, 수업 되돌아보기 활동지를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 인성 역량 검사 총점에서 실험집단 학생들은 비교집단 학생들보다 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였으며 9개의 하위 인성 역량 요소에서 비교집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 과학의 정의적 특성 검사 결과, 실험집단 학생들은 총점에서 비교집단 학생들보다 통계적으로 유의미하게 높게 나타났으며, 흥미의 일관성을 제외한 7개의 하위 요소에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 협력적 문제해결 중심 교수모델(CoProC)을 적용한 과학 수업은 공업계열 특성화고 학생들의 인성 역량과 과학의 정의적 특성을 향상시키는데 효과가 있었다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.161-175
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• 2016

본 연구는 초등 수학영재와 일반학생을 대상으로 정의적 특성과 수학적 추론 능력에서 어떠한 차이가 있는가를 알아보고, 이를 바탕으로 초등 수학영재와 일반학생의 정의적 특성과 수학적 추론 능력과의 관계를 비교 분석하는 것이다. 연구대상은 5학년의 영재 97명과 일반학생 144명이다. 검사도구로는 정의적 특성 검사지와 추론능력 검사지를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수학영재는 일반학생보다 정의적 특성의 하위 요소인 학업적 자아개념, 태도, 흥미, 수학불안, 학습습관에서 모두 긍정적인 인식을 지녔고, 수학적 추론 능력에서도 일반학생보다 능력의 정도가 높았다. 또한 수학영재는 정의적 특성의 학업적 자아개념, 태도, 흥미, 학습습관은 추론 능력과 정적인 상관관계를 가지고 있었으며 수학불안은 부적인 상관관계를 가지고 있었다. 둘째, 수학영재는 정의적 특성의 하위 요소 중 수학불안이 수학적 추론 능력에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났는데, 이를 통해 수학 영재들의 추론 능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 수학 불안을 줄이는 실질적인 여러 방안을 모색할 필요가 있음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 일반학생들은 정의적 특성의 하위 요소 중 흥미가 수학적 추론 능력에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났는데, 따라서 교실 수업에서 일반학생들의 수학교과에 대한 흥미를 높여주는 적절한 방법에 대한 교수 학습 구안 및 적용을 통해 수학적 추론 능력의 향상을 도모할 수 있다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.309-328
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 특성화 고등학교 학생을 대상으로 직소모형을 적용한 수학 수업의 특징을 분석하고 이 수업이 학생들의 정의적 특성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구결과 Jigsaw 모형을 적용한 수학수업의 특징으로 동료들에 대한 의무감 때문에 학생들의 의사소통이 활발해짐을 알 수 있었고, 이러한 수업이 학습자의 호기심과 동기를 긍정적인 방향으로 변화시키는 데 도움을 주고 수학 개념과 공식의 가치인식에도 긍정적 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.565-577
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• 2002

Impulsive buying behavior is an important aspect of consumer behavior and is of significant interest to researchers and retail management alike. It is a familiar from of in-apparel store behavior because of its social-psychological characteristics. The objectives of this study were to find out the variable(5) influencing impulsive and non-impulsive buying behavior, as well as to investigate the causal relationships between variables related to impulsive buying behaviors in boutiques. A questionnaire was completed by 345 boutiques customers in Busan, Korea. Demographics showed that consumers were more educated and had higher incomes than average consumers in Korea. Data was analysed by discriminant analysis and path analysis. Results showed that "Clothing involvement" was the most influencing variable determined impulsive buying behavior. "Self-monitoring" proved negatively influencing on impulsive buying behavior in boutiques. Consumers with low interest in apparel reacted positively to the in-store purchasing situation, and did negatively to their affective factors. As a result, they provided the useful information for consumer behavior researchers and boutiques retailers.