• 제목/요약/키워드: aerosols

검색결과 583건 처리시간 0.039초

Direct Analysis of Aerosol Particles by Atomic Emission and Mass Spectrometry

  • Kawaguchi, Hiroshi;Nomizu, Tsutomu;Tanaka, Tomokazu;Kaneco, Satoshi
    • 분석과학
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 1995
  • A method for the direct determination of elemental content in each of aerosol particles by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission (ICP-AES) or mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is described. This method is based upon the introduction of diluted aerosol into an ICP and the measurement of either the flash emission intensities of an atomic spectral line or ion intensities. A pulse-height analyzer is used for the measurement of the distribution of the elemental content. In order to calibrate the measuring system, monodisperse aerosols are used. The potentials of the method are shown by demonstrating the copper emission signals from the aerosols generated at a small electric switch, a study of the relation between the decreasing rate of particle number density and particle size, and measurements of calcium contents in the individual biological cells.

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여천공단 대기 중의 입자상 및 기세상 이온성분과 유기화합물의 농도 (Concentrations of Particulate and Gaseous Ionic and Organic Species in the Ambient Air of the Yochon Industrial Estate)

  • 김용표;이종훈;진현철;문길주
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.269-284
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    • 1997
  • The ambient concentrations of gaseous and particulate phase ionic species and gaseous organic species in the Yochon industrial estate were measured during the spring ans summer of 1996. A three-stage filter pack sampler was used to collect particles and gaseous species, and stainless steel air sampling containers were used to collect air samples for organic species analyses. The concentrations of ions in aerosol wree comparable to those measured in Seoul. Aerosols measured were acidic, thus, most volatile acidic species were in the gas phase. The concentrations of organic species were highly variable, implying those were strongly dependent on the emissions of organic species from petrochemical plants. The concentrations of a few hazardous organic components were higher than those in Seoul or some populated areas in USA.

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제주도 고산에서의 에어로솔 입경분포별 조성: 1998년 4월 측정 연구 (Aerosol Size Distribution and Composition at Kosan, Cheju Island : Measurements in April 1998)

  • 김용표;배귀남;지준호;진현철;문길주
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.677-685
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    • 1999
  • Aerosol mass size distributions were measured at Kosan, Cheju Island in April 1998 and their compositions were analyzed. Microorifice Uniform Deposit Impactor(MOUDI) was used to collect aerosols. Sulfate and ammonium ions were predominatly present at fine mode of the aerosols while nitrate, chloride, and metal ions were mostly at coarse mode. Based on the size distribution of nitrate, it is suggested that most nitrate were from gas to particle conversion on coarse particles. Non-sea salt(nss) fraction of sulfate accounted for more than 90% of total sulfate mass concentration. In general, ion concentrations in this study are lower than those measured at the same site from the previous studies. Ion balance and chloride ion levels indicates that there had been anthropogenic chloride emission sources near to the site during the measurements.

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격납용기내에서 분무형 나트륨화재 현상 해석 (Analysis of spray sodium fire phenomena in the containment vessel)

  • 조병렬;권선길;황성태
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1996
  • A hypothetical accident in the containment vessel of liquid metal reactor could cause a pressure, temperature rise, and a strong aerosol release. The computer codes relating to the modelization of these accident make it necessary to use various input parameter, among which is the dynamic shape factor of aerosols produced. Combustion experiments of sodium spray fire carried out in a closed vessel, which was vertical cylinder made of 1.2m in diameter and 1.8m hight with a volume of 1.7$m^3$. The results of theoretical analysis presented here was compared to data obtained from experiments. The experimental results were summarized as follows. 1) The aerodynamic diameter and geometric diameter of aerosols are decreasing with increasing of injection pressure and injection temperature of sodium 2) The dynamic shape factor of aerosol is proportional to the aerodynamic diameter for a given particle. 3) The correspondence between the aerodynamic diameter and geometric diameter can be as $D_{ae}=0.70 D_{ge}$. 4) Peak pressure rose with increase in pressure and temperature of injection sodium, being more sensitive to the injection pressure than the injection temperature.

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A study on Removal Method of Humidifier Particles Using Electrostatic Precipitation Technology

  • Inpyo Cha;Taekeon Jung;Hyunjun Yun;Chuljun Choi
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2023
  • In this research, our objective was to investigate the efficacy of electrostatic precipitation in capturing mist particles. We assumed that it could be helpful in multi-functional facilities and similar environments where both humidification and dehumidification are required. We derived the air density of the humidified air based on its properties using Dalton's law. The analysis was performed to evaluate the collection efficiency of capturing mist aerosols of various sizes. As a result, we revealed that under the conditions of a dry-bulb temperature of 26.0℃ and relative humidity of 8%, the system achieved a collection efficiency of 99.999% or more for aerosols larger than 2.5㎛. These results indicate that electrostatic precipitation technology shows great promise as an effective method for capturing mist particles.