• Title/Summary/Keyword: aerial photo

Search Result 183, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

The Generation of Accurate Digital Orthophoto by DTM Accuracy Improvement (DTM의 정확도 향상에 의한 정밀 수치정사사진 생성)

  • 박운용;이기부;정성모;이인수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.243-250
    • /
    • 1998
  • From early plane-table photogrammetry through the analog and analytical stages, photogrammetry has now reached the digital photogrammetry stage using the image stored at computers. Digital Photogrammetry using aerial photograph generates the DTM and digital orthophoto. Expecially, DTM is important for improving the accuracy of digital ortho photo. so Many experimental are required. In this study, therefore deals with the generation process of digital orthophotos using DTM with breakline and without breakline.

  • PDF

Landslide Susceptibility Analysis Using Artificial Neural Networks (인공신경망을 이용한 산사태 취약성 분석)

  • 이사로;류주형;민경덕;원중선
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.333-340
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop landslide susceptibility analysis techniques using artificial neural network and apply the newly developed techniques for assessment of landslide susceptibility to study areas, Yongin. Landslide locations detected from interpretation of aerial photo and field survey, and topographic, soil and geological maps of the Yongin area were collected. The data of the locations of land-slide, slope, soil texture, topography and lithology were constructed into spatial database using GIS. Using the factors, landslide susceptibility was analyzed by artificial neural network methods. The results of the analysis were verified using the landslide location data. The validation results showed satisfactory agreement between the susceptibility map and landslide location data.

  • PDF

A Study of on the Forest Map Update Using Orthorecified High Resolution Satellite Imagery Data (고해상도 정사위성영상을 이용한 임상도 수정에 관한 연구)

  • 성천경;조정호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
    • /
    • 2004.03a
    • /
    • pp.571-577
    • /
    • 2004
  • The operational availability of multispactal high-resolution satellite imagery, opens up new possibilities for updating forest stand map. Compared with information acquired by traditional methods (Panchromatic Aerial Photo), these data offer a number of advantages, In this study used 1m resolution and 4 band multispectral, which are capability to update forest map of kind of tree. Therefore, high-resolution satellite imagery is good method for updating forest map in the future.

  • PDF

The Design of Rock Anchored Anchorage of Suspension Bridge (현수교의 지중정착식 앵커리지 설계)

  • An, Ik-Kyun;Kim, Kyung-Taek;Park, Ki-Ung;Jang, Hak-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.629-640
    • /
    • 2008
  • South anchorage(AN1, Myodo side) of supension bridge between Myodo and Gwangyang is designed as rock anchorage with 36m anchor length using the resistance of rock mass in Myodo. Checking the overall stability of the anchorage, we considered rock joints, bedding planes, fault zones and condition of rock structure in situ by analysis results for photo-lineaments, aerial photograph interpretation and drill-hole logs are considered. This anchorage consists of an access shaft, adit, and the upper and lower concrete bearing plate to introduce pre-stressing force into rock mass.

  • PDF

Automatic Generation of Land Cover Map Using Residual U-Net (Residual U-Net을 이용한 토지피복지도 자동 제작 연구)

  • Yoo, Su Hong;Lee, Ji Sang;Bae, Jun Su;Sohn, Hong Gyoo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.40 no.5
    • /
    • pp.535-546
    • /
    • 2020
  • Land cover maps are derived from satellite and aerial images by the Ministry of Environment for the entire Korea since 1998. Even with their wide application in many sectors, their usage in research community is limited. The main reason for this is the map compilation cycle varies too much over the different regions. The situation requires us a new and quicker methodology for generating land cover maps. This study was conducted to automatically generate land cover map using aerial ortho-images and Landsat 8 satellite images. The input aerial and Landsat 8 image data were trained by Residual U-Net, one of the deep learning-based segmentation techniques. Study was carried out by dividing three groups. First and second group include part of level-II (medium) categories and third uses group level-III (large) classification category defined in land cover map. In the first group, the results using all 7 classes showed 86.6 % of classification accuracy The other two groups, which include level-II class, showed 71 % of classification accuracy. Based on the results of the study, the deep learning-based research for generating automatic level-III classification was presented.

The Study of Coastal Change Detection Ortho Aerial Photo and Hydrographic Survey: Parcels Submerged (정사항공사진과 해양조사측량을 이용한 해안선변화 탐지에 관한 연구: 포락지 중심으로)

  • Choi Chul Eung;Kim Youn Soo;Suh Yong Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.61-69
    • /
    • 2005
  • The coastal erosion and the look of a heap which are mainly occurred in the district along the coast are found for various forms such as the estuary closing, the estuary sand bar the development of the coast sand bar, and the modification of coastline. Recently, due to the coastal development, these transformations have been intensified. The change of coast, which has been made slow progress is required long-term study on a searching examination of the root cause and a suggestion of a counter measure. In this research, ortho aerial photos were produced to analyze volumes of topographical alternations that have been progressed fer the long run, by 10s cycle from 1940s through 1990s, to compute accurate volumes of coastline variation, through a datum point and G.C.P (Ground Control Point). Also in this study, without respect to water level, the coastline variation was analyzed by using comparatively analyzed a Idlest land map, a cadastral map. And to analyze topographical variation volumes, the tidal station's materials was used under consideration f3r tide. Finally, topographical variation volumes are comparatively analyzed through surveying and sounding and a point of fine of aviation photographing was calculated and revised. After this research, by using ortho aerial photos, We can understand efficiency of these in computing volumes of variations of coastline by analyzing quantitatively erosion and look of a heap. Besides, in the future, these will be used for information gathering of the coastline integration control system.

Generation of 3-Dimensional Landscape Map from Aerial Photos (항공사진을 이용한 3차원 경관도 제작)

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Jeong, Soo;Kim, Won-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.1 s.5
    • /
    • pp.105-113
    • /
    • 1995
  • Three-dimensional landscape map is very useful in terrain analysis as it looks like real shape of terrain. When three-dimensional landscape map is needed, landscape photos achieved at a position of high elevation or by airplane are generally used. But, this approach can not fully satisfy the user's need to get pictures from various view points. In addition, because photos have some geometric displacement caused by the principle of central projection of camera, it is hard to get accurate locations from the photo. This paper aims to get three-dimensional landscape map similar to real terrain feature from vertical stereo aerial photos by digital photogrammetric techniques. This approach can provide a very useful data for three-dimensional terrain analysis as a function of Geo-Spatial Information System.

  • PDF

The Digital Orthophoto Production by the Automative Generation of DEM using Non-photogrammetric Scanner (비측정용 주사기를 사용한 수치표고모델의 자동생성에 의한 수치정사사진 제작)

  • Park, Woon-Yong;Yi, Gi-Chul;Lee, In-Soo;Kim, Jin-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.24-36
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study deals with the optimal method of orthophoto products using the non-photogrammetric scanners. we scanned positive film of aerial photographs at the different resolution and producted the orthophoto using the automatically generated DEM based on the Digital Photogrammetric Workstation, considering aerial image resolutions, DEM interval, resampling method and outpixel size. As a results, the acquired accuracy was worse in horizontal, but good in vertical. So It will be expected that orthophoto using non-photo grammetric scanner is good enough for the acquisition of GIS data and the calculation of soil volumes.

  • PDF

Decision Of EO Parameters Based On Direct Georeferencing Using SmartBase (SmartBase를 활용한 Direct Georeferencing 기반의 외부표정요소 결정)

  • Lee, Yong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.135-142
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently, it is a pretty well known way to compute GPS/INS using Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) and Network-based RTK for obtaining Exterior Orientation (EO) parameters of aerial photogrammetry. In this study, it is way to compute Exterior Orientation (EO) parameters using ground base stations, using Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) broadcast orbits and International GNSS Service (IGS) rapid orbits. And the residuals of Exterior Orientation (EO) parameters were computed based on the results of ground base station. As a result, the case of using SmartBase to obtain Exterior Orientation (EO) parameters was showed the high accuracy of X, Y, K more than using Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) of National Geographic Information Institute (NGII). Also, distance and direction of Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) of National Geographic Information Institute (NGII) from ground base station affected Exterior Orientation (EO) parameters. And different forms of residuals were shown according to the aerial photo courses.

The Estimation of Debris Flow Behaviors in Injae Landslide Area (인제군 산사태 지역의 토석류 거동 예측기법 적용)

  • Kim, Gi-Hong;Hwang, Jae-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.535-541
    • /
    • 2011
  • A debris flow is caused by torrential rain in mountainous regions and carries mixture of fragmental matter from slope failure, deposit soils from a valley floor and a large amount of water. It seriously damages facilities, houses, and human lives in its path. We tried to apply debris flow behavior estimation model developed in foreign country to domestic case. The study area is Inje-county, Gangwon-do and aerial photos and GPS surveying were used to collect information of starting and end point of the landslide and debris flow. The analysis showed that L/H for forecasting the travel distances of debris flows has the mean of 4.93 and standard deviation of 0.98. This model tended to overestimate the scale and extent of debris flows. In Inje-county's case, a debris flow is caused by multiple simultaneous small-scale landslide. This is quite different from the foreign cases in which a large-scale landslide cause a large-scale debris flow. Thus, an empirical model suitable for domestic conditions needs to be developed.