• Title/Summary/Keyword: aerial

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Stability Analysis of DMC's Block Geometry (DMC 카메라의 블록기하 안정성 분석)

  • Lee, Jae One;Lee, Dong Min
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.6D
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    • pp.771-779
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    • 2009
  • Digital topographical maps used for GIS DB are mainly produced by the traditional way of analogue aerial photogrammetry. Therefore, analogue photos are only available for digital mapping after preprocessing such as film developing, printing and scanning. However, digital aerial camera is able to get digital image directly without preprocessing and thus the performance and efficiency of photogrammetry are extremely increased. This study aims to investigate geometric stability of digital aerial frame camera DMC (Digital Modular Camera). In order to verify the geometric stability of digital aerial camera DMC, some different block conditions with and without cross strips, GPS/INS data and variation of GCPs are introduced in the block adjustment. The accuracy results of every block condition were compared each other by computation of residuals of exterior orientation (EO) parameters. Results of study shows that the geometric stability of the block adjustment with cross strips is increased about 30% against without cross strips. The accuracy of EO parameters of block adjustment with cross strips is also increased about 2cm for X-coordinate, 3cm for Y-coordinate, 3cm for Z-coordinate, and 6" for omega, 4" for phi and 3" for kappa.

A Optimization Study of UAV Path Planning Generation based-on Rapid-exploring Random Tree Method (급속탐색랜덤트리기법 기반의 무인 비행체 경로계획생성 최적화 연구)

  • Jae-Hwan Bong;Seong-Kyun Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.981-988
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    • 2023
  • As the usage of unmanned aerial vehicles expands, the development and the demand of related technologies are increasing. As the frequency of operation increases and the convenience of operation is emphasized, the importance of related autonomous flight technology is also highlighted. Establishing a path plan to reach the destination in autonomous flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle is important in guidance and control, and a technology for automatically generating path plan is required in order to maximize the effect of unmanned aerial vehicle. In this study, the optimization research of path planning using rapid-exploring random tree method was performed for increasing the effectiveness of autonomous operation. The path planning optimization method considering the characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle is proposed. In order to achieve indexes such as optimal distance, shortest time, and passage of mission points, the path planning was optimized in consideration of the mission goals and dynamic characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The proposed methods confirmed their applicability to the generation of path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles through performance verification for obstacle situations.

Accuracy Assessment of Aerial Triangulation of Network RTK UAV (네트워크 RTK 무인기의 항공삼각측량 정확도 평가)

  • Han, Soohee;Hong, Chang-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2020
  • In the present study, we assessed the accuracy of aerial triangulation using a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) capable of network RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) survey in a disaster situation that may occur in a semi-urban area mixed with buildings. For a reliable survey of check points, they were installed on the roofs of buildings, and static GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) survey was conducted for more than four hours. For objective accuracy assessment, coded aerial targets were installed on the check points to be automatically recognized by software. At the instance of image acquisition, the 3D coordinates of the UAV camera were measured using VRS (Virtual Reference Station) method, as a kind of network RTK survey, and the 3-axial angles were achieved using IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) and gimbal rotation measurement. As a result of estimation and update of the interior and exterior orientation parameters using Agisoft Metashape, the 3D RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) of aerial triangulation ranged from 0.153 m to 0.102 m according to the combination of the image overlap and the angle of the image acquisition. To get higher aerial triangulation accuracy, it was proved to be effective to incorporate oblique images, though it is common to increase the overlap of vertical images. Therefore, to conduct a UAV mapping in an urgent disaster site, it is necessary to acquire oblique images together rather than improving image overlap.

Tetrastilbenes from the Aerial Parts of Carex dimorpholepis Steudel (이삭사초 지상부의 Tetrastilbene 성분)

  • Kim, Dae Keun
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2016
  • Three tetrastilbene compounds were isolated from the aerial parts of Carex dimorpholepis Steudel (Cyperaceae) through repeated column chromatography. Their chemical structures were elucidated as kobophenol A (1), cis-miyabenol A (2), and kobophenol B (3), respectively, by spectroscopic analysis. These compounds were isolated for the first time from this plant.

Sporocarp development of Pleurotus tuber-regium Fr. under different watering systems

  • Okhuoya, J.A.;Ajerio, C.
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 1988
  • Sporocarps of Pleurotus tuber-regium Fr. were subjected to aerial and substrate(soil) watering sytems. Although aerial watering enhanced quick enlargment of pilei, those watered indirectly through the soil developed more naturally pigmented sporophores and with higher overall yield. Thus, substrate(soil) watering after emergence is preferred to direct watering of fruits.

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Mapping Man-Made Levee Line Using LiDAR Data and Aerial Orthoimage (라이다 데이터와 항공 정사영상을 활용한 인공 제방선 지도화)

  • Choung, Yun-Jae;Park, Hyen-Cheol;Chung, Youn-In;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2011
  • Levee line mapping is critical to the protection of environments in river zones, the prevention of river flood and the development of river zones. Use of the remote sensing data such as LiDAR and aerial orthoimage is efficient for river mapping due to their accessibility and higher accuracy in horizontal and vertical direction. Airborne laser scanning (LiDAR) has been used for river zone mapping due to its ability to penetrate shallow water and its high vertical accuracy. Use of image source is also efficient for extraction of features by analysis of its image source. Therefore, aerial orthoimage also have been used for river zone mapping tasks due to its image source and its higher accuracy in horizontal direction. Due to these advantages, in this paper, research on three dimensional levee line mapping is implemented using LiDAR and aerial orthoimage separately. Accuracy measurement is implemented for both extracted lines generated by each data using the ground truths and statistical comparison is implemented between two measurement results. Statistical results show that the generated 3D levee line using LiDAR data has higher accuracy than the generated 3D levee line using aerial orthoimage in horizontal direction and vertical direction.