• 성인간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.314-322
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the quality of life reported by patients with multiple myeloma and secondly to identify the factors that impact the quality of life (QoL). Methods: 189 patients with multiple myeloma completed survey questionnaires. Quality of life was evaluated using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core (EORTC QLQ-C) 30 and Multiple Myeloma (MY) 20. The data were analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, Duncan test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The mean score for each subscale of EORTC QLQ-C30 was 53.35 for global health status, 73.37 for functional scale, and 31.29 for symptom scale. The mean score for each subscale of EORTC QLQ-MY20 was 60.49 for future perspective, 59.78 for body image, 20.25 for disease symptom and 24.99 for side effect of treatment. Quality of life was reported to be significantly lower among females, unemployed, dependence on a sibling for financial support for treatment, a diagnosis of anemia, having treatment, high score on Eastern Coorperative Oncology Group and high grade peripheral neuropathy. Conclusion: The results of the survey can identify characteristics impacting the QoL of patients with multiple myeloma. Developing appropriate educational strategies and nursing interventions would enhance their QoL.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.181-195
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• 2016

This study use the influences of parenting style as perceived by and adult child and recognizes gender roles for the purpose of marriage perspectives. I provided a general tendency of parenting style as perceived by and adult child, recognize gender roles, and perspective of marriage to achieve the established goals. We analyzed the relative influence of socio-demographic characteristics, parenting style as perceived by and adult child and recognize gender roles for marriage perspectives. Finally, parenting style as perceived by and adult child are recognized gender roles mediated by the investigated influence of marriage perspectives. We used a structured questionnaire that targeted unmarried men and women 20 to 30 years of age to verify the this study. Data analysis used SPSS ver. 19.0; in addition, we performed reliability, frequency analysis, t-test, hierarchical regression analysis, multiple regression analysis, and variance inflation factor. Looking at these results, both adult children had a higher perception of rearing parents with the usual recognition of gender roles. The analysis indicated a conservative perspective of marriage. Adult children of mothers rearing and recognize gender roles sub-area of masculinity and femininity are perceived to be a significant change observed in marriage perspectives in addition to socio-demographic characteristics of gender and education. However, the relationship between parenting style, as perceived by adult child and marriage perspectives and as analyzed by recognize gender roles, did not have a mediating effect.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1987

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between demographic variables and seven aspects of clothing behavior of adult males, and to attempt to develop the measurement of men's clothing behavior. Age was ranked by five gradation (20∼60 ages) and socio-economic status was divided into three categories (high, middle, low) based on the subjects' education, occupation and economic status. Six aspects of clothing comfort, satisfaction, status symbol, conformity, fashion interest and clothing acceptance I were assessed with Koh's, Chung's and Lee's questionnaires. Clothing acceptance by line-drawing of clothing syles representing different levels of formality for occasions designed to measure the awareness of appropriate clothing category of business suits. The questionnaires in this study were administered to a sample of men living in Seoul. The sample was drawn by the random-cluster sampling method. The data from 362 respondants were analysed. To determine the internal validity of clothing behavior mesurement, factor analysis was computed, whereas to determine the reliability, Cronbach's alpha was calculated. The statistical methods adopted were correlation, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression. The results obtained in this study were as follows: 1) As for clothing behavior instruments, items dealing with status symbol and fashion nterest were proved to be satisfactory as a measurement of adult males. Eight factors emerged on clothing acceptance Ⅱ, most of which were representing unappropriate clothing choice for occasion. 2) Demographic variables were significantly related to the adult males' clothing behavior. (1) Age was positively related to clothing conformity but negatively to fashion interest. (2) Socio-economic status was positively related to clothing satisfaction, status symbol, and fashion interest but negatively to clothing confort. (3) When age was controlled, socio-economic status was negatively related to comfort in 40∼50s age group only, and negatively related to clothing conformity in 20∼30s age group only. (4) Four subscales of clothing acceptance Ⅱ representing unappro-priate clothing practice for selected occasions were negatively related to age and/or socio-economic status.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.308-317
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• 2019

This study provided data for classifying and characterizing the lower half of the body shape for obese adult men in their 30s and 40s. Data of 492 adult males who were obese with a WHO criteria of >25 BMI were used for analysis. The results of the study are as follows. Six factors extracted from the factorial analysis as independent factors for cluster analysis were classified into three types. Type 1 (65.4%) had the lowest height of the lower half of the body with short circumference and length. Type 2 (20.3%) had the lowest height of the lower half of the body with the largest thickness, width and circumference from the back to the hip, but short in length. Type 3 (14.2%) had the lowest height of the lower half of the body with medium height and waist-height; however, the curve from the waist to the hip was the largest with the largest waist circumference, hip circumference, and width and thickness of the lower half of the body. This study will help to design a slack pattern that utilizes body shape characteristics of men in their 30s and 40s. In a follow-up study, we analyze the slack pattern and educational pattern by the company and study the necessity for a slack pattern for obese males.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.63-77
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• 2003

The objective of this study is to investigate the actual status regarding the size selection for jackets, skirts, and slacks among the ready-to-wears worn by adult women, and to examine the physical measurements of major parts for the women wearing each dress size. The data collection was made through the questionnaires obtained from 699 adult women of 20 to 59 years of age. The questionnaire is composed of the sizes of ready-to-wears worn and physical measurements of the respondents. The data analysis was conducted through description statistics, Crosstabs, ANOVA. The findings are as follows. 1. The differences were found in the sizes of ready-to-wears worn by adult women along the age ranges. 2. The ratios of correspondence for the sizes of jackets and skirts and for the sizes of jackets and slacks were as high as 77.3% and 78.3%, respectively. 3. The differences were found in every physical measurement item of the jacket wearers by the size. The girth items showed an increase with the larger sizes of jackets, whereas the height was the largest for the wearers of Sizes 55 and 66, regardless of the jacket sizes. The differences in the physical measurements by the age range, among the jacket wearers of the same size, were found in the height and the waist girth. The height was lower and the waist girth was larger, with the older age. In addition, the differences in the wearers' physical measurements, by the jacket size of the same age range, were found in every item including the height among those in their 20's, and in every item excluding the height among those in their 30's or the above.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.223-230
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• 2012

일부 고주파 음파 처리가 파밤나방(Spodoptera exigua)의 생리변화를 유발시킨다. 이 연구는 초음파(${\geq}$ 20 kHz) 처리가 파밤나방 유충 섭식, 용 발육 및 성충 교미행동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 초음파 처리는 5령충의 섭식 활동을 억제시켰다. 특별히 30 kHz 또는 45 kHz 초음파 처리를 받은 유충은 50% 이상의 섭식활동이 감소하였다. 이러한 초음파 처리를 받은 유충은 혈장의 주요 영양물질 함량이 변동되었다. 혈장 단백질은 처리 초음파의 주파수 증가에 따라 감소하였다. 그러나 혈당은 처리 초음파의 주파수 증가에 따라 증가하였다. 지질 함량은 30 kHz 처리까지는 증가하다가 이후 감소하였다. 파밤나방 5령의 혈구, 지방체 및 표피세포의 세 조직은 스트레스 관련 유전자들인 세 종류의 열충격단백질과 apolipophorin III를 발현시켰다. 그러나 초음파를 처리할 경우 일부 스트레스 관련 유전자들의 발현을 크게 억제시켰다. 초음파 처리는 또한 용발육을 억제시켜, 용기간을 연장시키고 성충으로 우화를 현격하게 낮추었다. 끝으로 초음파 처리는 성충의 교미행동을 억제시켜 암컷의 산란력을 뚜렷하게 낮추었다. 이러한 결과는 초음파가 파밤나방의 생리적 스트레스로 작용하고 있다는 것을 제시하고 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.317-322
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• 2020

본 연구는 성인자녀가 지각하는 부모양육태도가 결혼가치관 및 결혼이미지에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대구광역시, 경상북도 및 경상남도 지역에 거주하는 20~30대 미혼남녀 411명을 대상으로 온라인과 대면 설문조사를 하였다. SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 중 성별, 연령, 부모의 결혼형태, 종교, 출생순위에 따라 결혼가치관은 유의한 차이가 나타났으나, 학력과 직업, 동거가족원, 월평균 가구소득, 부모의 학력은 결혼가치관에 무의미하게 나타났다. 그리고 결혼이미지는 성별, 부모의 결혼형태, 결혼의향이 유의미하게 나타났다. 둘째, 성인자녀가 지각하는 부모양육태도는 아버지의 거부적 양육태도가 낮고, 어머니의 수용적 양육태도가 높을수록 결혼에 대한 안정적 가치관이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 부모양육태도가 결혼이미지에 미치는 영향은 아버지의 거부적 양육태도가 낮을수록 결혼이미지가 좋아지는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.285-296
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 2,30대 성인남성의 낙태에 대한 인식을 알아보고 이와 관련된 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구는 횡단적 조사연구로 본 연구의 연구대상자는 G광역시와 J도에 거주하는 성인남성 140명이 선정되었다. 선정기준은 (1) 20~39세; (2) 한국어를 읽고 이해할 수 있는 자; (3) 본 연구의 목적을 이해하는 자; 그리고 (4) 본 연구에 자발적으로 참여하기를 동의한 자로 하였다. 일반적 특성과 낙태관련 인식을 포함한 구조화된 설문지가 사용되었다. 자료 수집은 2016년 3월부터 6월까지 이루어졌다. 기술통계와 chi-square test가 분석에 사용되었다. 본 연구결과, 대상자의 67.1%가 낙태와 관련하여 '이유에 따라서는 낙태를 해도 된다고'고 인식하는 것으로 나타났고, 낙태 예방을 위해 필요한 조치로 생각하는 것은 '피임교육'이 68.6%로 가장 많았다. 일반적 특성에 따라 낙태관련 요인에 일부 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 대상자의 특성을 고려한 낙태교육이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.19-30
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• 1985

Morphogenesis of rat spleen was studied by light and electron microscope from the fetal stage till the newborn or adult stages. The results indicate as follows: at the 14th day of gestation rat spleen, as an early form, consists of intercellular spaces and mesenchymal cells. And at this stage the spleen is in a premature state, then it appears its adult condition in structures after the 7th postnatal day. Erythropoiesis is shown to be an active process in rat spleen beginning about the 18th day of gestation, and once established the process continues at least till the 7th postnatal day. At the 20th day of gestation, there are splenic nodules, trabeculae, venous sinus, and granular leucocytes such as neutrophils and basophils in rat spleen. Lymphocytes appeared to be well differentiated at the 7th postnatal day and were present till the adult stage. While degenerating erythrocytes are phagocytosed by macrophages. In conclusion, rat spleen started to be appeared from the 14th day of gestation and erythropoiesis in rat spleen was carried out for about 10 days between prenatal and postnatal stage. Erythrophagocytosis was accomplished by macrophages and it is suggested that the proper functions of rat spleen set off from the 7 th postnatal day when its structures are similar to the adult's.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권10호
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• pp.231-241
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• 2002

This study is for research of relationship between shoes wearing by adult woman and foot type. The research was made through questionnaire sheets of general matters (age, body weight, height & occupation) and shoes wearing status (hill height, toe shape, wearing time) of 216 adult women reside in the metropolitan zone and the foot type was classified from foot measurement and the relationship between shoes wearing and foot type was analyzed. According to the result of analysis it is as follows : 1) In the shoes type prefer for they prefer for lower hill as more ages and were preferring shoes with higher hill as the taller women. 2) The instep height is lower and medial foot angle was increased as their ages are more. Majority of foot type was appeared with standard type and the broad type was indicated more by age of 20s. The classification by toe the square type was indicated by majority and in the age of 30-40s the egyptian type was more 3) As the age and weight get increased he height of arch become lower and indicated to transit to flat-foot. That is to say they prefer for round toe in case of fiat-foot, and for square toe in case of normal and, choice of shoe toe shape it indicated by more impact by the height of arch rather than toe length.