• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.35-43
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• 1986

The equilibrium dsorption of starch on activated alumina and kaolin was studied to provide the fundamental data for investigating the effect of polymer adsorption on the flocculation of solid particles. The new polymer adsor-ption model(PAH-FH) predicting the adsorption equilibria of polymers on the solid surface has been developed using the solution theory and the concepts of Gibbs dividing surface in conjunction with the Flory-Huggins eq-uation and the adsorption behaviors of polymers were examined by this model The accurate adsorption equilibrium data of starch on alumina and kaolin were determined within the tempera-ture range of 298-318K by the ignition loss method. Using these experimenta data the model developed in this study was evaluated. It was shown that this model could predict the adsorption isotherm more accura-tely than the Langmuir model as well as could describe the characteristics of the adsorption equilibria through model parameters.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.130-136
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• 2011

This study investigated the adsorption characteristics of nickel, zinc and cadmium ions from the aqueous solution onto the alginate bead. Adsorption equilibrium capacities of the heavy metal ions increased with increasing initial pH of the solution. The adsorption equilibrium isotherm of the heavy metal ions was well represented by Langmuir equation. The magnitude of adsorption capacity of the heavy metal ions onto alginate bead was the order of cadmium > zinc > nickel. Kinetic parameters were measured in a batch adsorber to analyze the adsorption rates of the heavy metal ions. The internal diffusion coefficient of the heavy metal ions in the intraparticle were determined by comparing the experimental concentration curves with those predicted from the surface diffusion model (SDM) and pore diffusion model (PDM). The internal diffusion of the heavy metal ions in the intraparticles was explained by PDM.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.130-137
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• 2014

Resins were synthesized by mixing N-phenylaza-15-crown-5 macrocyclic ligand attached to styrene (2th petroleum in 4th class hazardous materials) divinylbenzene (DVB) copolymer with crosslink of 1%, 2%, 6%, and 12% by substitution reaction. The synthesis of these resins was confirmed by content of chlorine, element analysis, thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), surface area, and IR-spectroscopy. The effects of pH, equilibrium arrival time, dielectric constant of solvent and crosslink on adsorption of metal ions by the synthetic resin adsorbent were investigated. The metal ions were showed fast adsorption on the resins above pH 4. The optimum equilibrium time for adsorption of metallic ions was about two hours. The adsorption selectivity determined in ethanol was in increasing order uranium (VI) > zinc (II) > europium (III) ions. The uranium ion adsorbed in the order of 1%, 2%, 6%, and 12% crosslink resin and adsorption of resin decreased in proportion to the order of dielectric constant of solvents.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.555-563
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• 2000

The study was conducted to evaluate the adsorption equilibrium of heavy metals on bone charcoal made of livestock bone which was sintered at $550{\sim}600^{\circ}C$. Analysis of bone charcoal by XRD and FT-IR showed that crystal structure was similar to that of synthetic hydroxyapatite. Adsorption equilibrium capacity of single component (Pb, Cd, and Zn) on bone charcoal could be expressed as Langmuir, Freundlich, and Sips equations. Sips isotherm was best among the three isotherms. The values predicted by IAST(ideal adsorbed solution theory) showed good relationship to the experimental data in multicomponent adsorption equilibrium. Adsorption affinity was in order of Pb, Cd, and Zn. The order was same in case of activated carbon or synthetic hydroxyapatite. Through the study results. it would be expected that bone charcoal made of livestock could be used in field of wastewater treatment plants as adsorbent to remove heavy metal.

• Carbon letters
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2002

The two-step surface modifications of activated carbon was carried out to improve the adsorption capacity of toxic heavy metal ions in liquid phase. Physical and chemical properties of the as-received activated carbon (AC) and two kinds of surface-modified activated carbons ($1^{st}AC$ and $2^{nd}AC$) were evaluated through the BET analysis, surface acidity, and oxides measurements. Specific surface area and pore volume did not significantly change, but surface oxide-group remarkably increased by the surface modification. Equilibrium and batch adsorptions of the various metals, such as Pb, Cd, and Cr, using AC, $1^{st}AC$, and $2^{nd}AC$ were performed at initial pH 5. The adsorption capacity and rate of $2^{nd}AC$ were higher than those of AC and $1^{st}AC$. The carboxylic/sodium carboxylate complex groups were developed from the two-step surface modification of activated carbon, which strongly affected the adsorption of metal ions.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.3319-3326
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• 2014

Eosin yellow는 유용한 염료나 색소로 사용되지만 유해한 독성을 가진 물질이다. 본 연구에서는 활성탄을 사용하여 eosin yellow를 흡착하는데 필요한 흡착평형과 흡착동역학에 대하여 pH, 초기농도, 접촉시간 등을 변수로 하여 조사하였다. 등온흡착평형관계를 검토한 결과 평가된 Langmuir 상수값, $R_L$=0.067-0.083과 Freundlich 상수값 $\frac{1}{n}=0.237-0.267$로부터 활성탄에 의한 eosin yellow의 흡착조작이 적절한 처리방법이 될 수 있음을 알았고, Temkin 상수값, B=1.868-2.855 J/mol과 Dubinin-Radushkevich 식 상수값, E=5.345-5.735 kJ/mol로부터 흡착공정이 물리흡착공정임을 알았다. 흡착공정에 대한 동력학적 해석을 통해 반응속도식의 적용결과는 유사이차반응속도식이 유사일차반응속도식에 비해 일치도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 입자내확산식에 의해 흡착공정은 경계층확산과 입자내확산의 2단계로 진행되는 것을 알았다.

• 청정기술
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.261-268
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• 2021

석탄계 입상 활성탄(CGAC)에 의한 acid black 1 (AB1) 염료의 평형, 동력학 및 열역학적 특성을 초기농도, 접촉 시간, 온도 및 pH 를 흡착변수로 하여 조사하였다. 활성탄에 의한 AB1의 흡착반응은 산성에서는 활성탄의 표면(H⁺)과 AB1이 가지고 있는 sulfite ion (SO₃^-), nitrite ion (NO₂^-) 사이의 정전기적 인력에 의해 일어났고, 최고 흡착률은 pH 3에서 97.7%였다. AB1의 등온 데이터는 Freundlich 등온식에 가장 잘 맞았으며, 계산된 분리계수(1/n) 값으로부터 활성탄에 의한 AB1의 흡착이 효과적인 처리과정이 될 수 있음을 알았다. Temkin 식의 흡착열 관련상수의 값은 물리 흡착 공정(< 20 J mol^-1)임을 나타냈다. 동역학 실험에서는 유사 2차 모델이 유사 1차 모델보다 더 일관성이 있었으며 추정된 평형 흡착량은 오차 백분율의 9.73% 이내에서 잘 일치하였다. 입자내 확산이 흡착 과정에서 속도 조절 단계였다. 활성화 에너지와 엔탈피 변화값으로부터 흡착반응이 물리흡착으로 진행되는 흡열반응임을 확인하였다. 엔트로피 변화는 활성탄 표면에서 AB1의 흡착이 일어나는 동안 고-액 계면에서 활발한 반응에 의해 엔트로피가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 자유에너지 변화는 온도증가와 함께 흡착반응의 자발성이 더 커지는 것을 나타냈다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.805-813
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• 2012

The removal property of Cu and Zn ions by chemical precipitation and adsorption using zeolite(Z-C1) prepared from coal fly ash(CFA) were evaluated in this study. Adsorption kinetic and equilibrium mechanisms described to analyze parameters and correlation factors with Lagergen $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ order model and Langmuir and Freundlich model. Analysis of adsorption kinetics data revealed that the pseudo $2^{nd}$ order kinetics mechanism was predominant. The equilibrium data in pH 3 - 5 were able to be fitted well to a Langmuir model, by which the maximum adsorption capacities($q_{max}$) were determined at 124.9 - 140.1 mg $Cu^{2+}/g$ and 153.2 - 166.9 mg $Zn^{2+}/g$, respectively. We found that Z-C1 has a potential application as absorbents in metal ion recovery with low pH.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.384-392
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• 2017

Mango shell (MS) and mango shell activated carbon (MSAC) was used to adsorb crude oil from water at various experimental conditions. The MSAC was prepared by carbonization at $450^{\circ}C$ and chemical activation using strong $H_3PO_4$ acid. The adsorbents were characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. Investigations carried out included the effects of parametric variations of different adsorbate dose, adsorbent dose, time, temperature, pH and mixing speed on the adsorption of crude oil. The equilibrium isotherm for the adsorption process was determined using Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin Radushkevich isotherm models. Temkin isotherm was found to fit the equilibrium data reasonably well than others. The result demonstrated that MSAC was more effective for crude oil adsorption than raw mango shell. Optimum conditions were also presented. The enhanced effect from activation was justified statistically using Analysis of Variance and Bonferroni-Holm Posthoc significance test. The pseudo first order kinetics gave a better fit for crude oil adsorption with both MS and MSAC.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2013

The ion exchange resins were synthesized from 1-aza-18-crown-6 macrocyclic ligand attached to styrene (2th petroleum in 4th class hazardous material) divinylbenzene (DVB) copolymer with crosslinks of 1%, 6%, and 15% by substitution reaction. These synthetic resins were confirmed by chlorine content, elementary analysis, surface area, and IR-spectrum. The object of this study was to seperate the metal ion absorbed in reinforcement water fire extinguishing agent. As the results of the effects of pH, equilibrium arrival time, and crosslink of synthetic resin on metal ion adsorption for resin adsorbent, the metal ions were showed high adsorption at pH 3 or over and adsorption equilibrium of metal ions was about 2 hours. In addition, adsorption selectivity for the resin in water was the order of Al (III) > Ni (II) > Sm (III) ions, adsorbability of the metal ions was in the crosslinks order of 1%, 6%, and 15%.